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IELTS BNC: 267 COCA: 210

live

Word family
live1 /lɪv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 in a place/home 在某处/某个居所 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIVE SOMEWHERE if you live in a place, you have your home there 住,居住
live in/at/near etc
 They lived in Holland for ten years.
他们在荷兰住了10年。
 He lives just across the street from me.
他就住在我街对面。
 We live only a few miles from the coast.
我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。
 A rather odd family came to live next door to us.
有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。
 As soon as I saw the place, I knew I didn’t want to live there.
我一看到那地方,就觉得不想住在那儿。
 Does Paul still live here?
保罗还住在这儿吗?
 We’re still looking for somewhere to live.
我们还在找住的地方。
 They’ve finally found a place to live.
他们终于找到了住的地方。
live with
 My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.
10岁的时候,祖母搬来和我们同住。
 Most seventeen-year-olds still live at home (=live with their parents).
17 岁的孩子大都还住在家里。
 I’m quite happy living alone.
我一个人住很开心。
 The house has 3,600 square feet of living space (=the areas of a house you live in).
这房子有3,600平方英尺的居住空间。
live rough British EnglishBrE (=live outside because of having no home) 〔因无家可归而〕露宿在外
 I ran away from home and lived rough for nine months.
我离家出走,露宿了9个月。
2 plant/animal 植物/动物 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIVE SOMEWHERE a plant or animal that lives in a particular place grows there or has its home there 生长;栖息
live in/on etc
 These particular birds live on only one island in the Pacific.
这些独特的鸟只栖息在太平洋的一个岛上。
3 at a particular time 在某时 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIVING/ALIVE if you live at a particular time, you are alive then 活在,生活
live before/in/at
 He lived in the eighteenth century.
他生活在18世纪。
 She lived at a time when women were not expected to work.
她生活的时代妇女不用工作。
 Gladstone lived during a period of great social change.
格拉德斯通生活在一个社会大变革时期。
the best/greatest etc that/who ever lived (=the best, greatest etc who has been alive at any time) 有史以来最好的/最伟大的等
 He’s probably the best journalist who ever lived.
他也许是有史以来最优秀的新闻记者。
4 be/stay alive 活着/生存 [intransitiveI]SURVIVE to be alive or be able to stay alive 活着,存活
 Without light, plants couldn’t live.
没有阳光,植物就无法生存。
 He is extremely ill and not expected to live.
他病得很重,看来活不成了。
 The baby only lived a few hours.
那个婴儿只活了几个小时。
 People on average are living much longer than before.
人的平均寿命比以前长多了。
 I’ll never forget this for as long as I live.
我一辈子也忘不了这件事。
live to (be) 80/90 etc/live to the age of 80/90 etc
 My grandmother lived to 85.
我的祖母活到85岁。
 She lived to the age of 79.
她活到79岁。
have two weeks/six months etc to live
 He knows he’s only got a few months to live.
他知道自己只能再活几个月。
 He did not live to see (=live long enough to see) the realization of his dream.
他没能活着看见自己的梦想实现。
5 way of life 生活方式 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]LIFE to have a particular type of life, or live in a particular way 生活;以〔某种方式〕生活
6 earn a living 谋生 [intransitiveI] the way that someone lives is the way that they earn money to buy food etc 为生
7 exciting life 令人兴奋的生活 [intransitiveI]EXCITED to have an exciting life 过精彩的生活,享受生活
8 imagine STH 想象某事物 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]IMAGINE to imagine that things are happening to you 〔在想象的世界里〕生活
9 be kept somewhere 被置于某处 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] British EnglishBrE informalKEEP/STORE the place where something lives is the place where it is kept 放置
10 still exist/have influence 仍然存在/仍有影响 [intransitiveI]EFFECT/INFLUENCE if an idea lives, it continues to exist and influence people 〔观念〕继续影响,流传下去
11 living quarters the part of a building where people live, especially a building that is used by many people or is used for several different purposes 〔建筑物中的〕生活区
Examples from the Corpus
12 living expenses the money you need to spend in order to live, for example on food or a house 生活费用
Examples from the Corpus
13 living arrangements the way someone organizes how and where they will live 生活安排
Examples from the Corpus
14 live it up informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something to do things that you enjoy and spend a lot of money 享乐,过花天酒地的生活
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15. live by your wits DISHONESTto get money by being clever or dishonest, and not by doing an ordinary job 靠耍小聪明[骗术]赚钱
Examples from the Corpus
16 live a lie PRETENDto pretend all the time that you feel or believe something when actually you do not feel that way 过虚伪的生活
Examples from the Corpus
17 be living on borrowed time SURVIVEto be still alive after the time that you were expected to die 捡了一条命〔比预期活得更久〕
Examples from the Corpus
18. live in sin old-fashionedLIVE WITH somebody if people live in sin, they live together and have a sexual relationship without being married (未婚)同居;姘居 live together
Examples from the Corpus
19 live and breathe something ENJOY/LIKE DOING somethingto enjoy doing something so much that you spend most of your time on it 热衷于某事
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20. you live and learn spokenSURPRISED used to say that you have just learned something that you did not know before 真是活到老学到老〔用于表示刚得知以前不知道的事〕
21. live and let live STRICTused to say that you should accept other people’s behaviour, even if it seems strange 自己活也得让别人活〔用于表示要接受别人的行为,即使看上去奇怪〕
Examples from the Corpus
22 you haven’t lived (if/until ...) BORING spoken used to say that someone’s life will be boring if they do not do a particular exciting thing (如果没有)你就白活了
23 somebody will live to regret it REGRET/FEEL SORRYused to say that someone will wish that they had not done something 某人将后悔一辈子
Examples from the Corpus
24 live to see/fight another day SURVIVEto continue to live or work after a failure or after you have dealt with a difficult situation 〔经历失败或困难后〕继续奋斗下去
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25 live life to the full to enjoy doing a lot of different things 充分体验生活
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26. live high on the hog used to say that someone has a nice life because they have a lot of money and buy expensive things – often used to show disapproval 生活阔绰〔常含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
27 live from hand to mouth to have only just enough money to buy food 勉强糊口,生活拮据
Examples from the Corpus
n28 live the dream to have the kind of life that you always wanted to have, especially after becoming very successful or rich
29. long live the King/Queen! etc spokenSUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLAN used as an expression of loyal support for a person 国王/女王等万岁!
30 long live democracy/freedom etc used to say that you hope something continues to exist for a long time 民主/自由等万岁
THESAURUS
live to have your home somewhere 居住
He lives with his parents.
他和父母同住。
nWhere do you live?
Do you like living in Tokyo?
你喜欢住在东京吗?
Jo lives next to a busy road.
乔住在一条繁华路段旁边。
nJudy lives in that nice house on the corner.
nHow do you like living in the city again after so many years away from it?
nIn 1905 Russell was living at 4 Ralston Street.
be from/come from use this when talking about the country, city, or area where you usually live 来自〔指通常居住的国家、城市或地区〕
nMy name’s Sharon and I’m from Harlow.
nThe man is believed to be from somewhere in the north of England.
‘Where are you from?’ ‘I’m from Japan.’
你是哪国人?” “我是日本人。
The winner came from Australia.
优胜者来自澳大利亚。
inhabit if a group of people or animals inhabit an area, they live there – used especially in written descriptions 〔人或动物〕居住于〔某地,尤用于书面描述〕
The island is mainly inhabited by sheep.
岛上主要栖居着绵羊。
nSome tribes still inhabit the more remote mountains and jungles of the country.
reside formal to live in a particular country, city etc 居住
She now resides in the US.
目前她居住在美国。
nMiss Badu grew up in Dallas but now resides in Brooklyn.
nAt that time there were many American writers residing in Paris.
nMiss Tonelli, how exactly did you come to reside at your current address?
nThe government bureau has prepared a booklet for US citizens residing abroad.
grow up to live somewhere when you are a child or teenager 〔在某地〕长大
nThis is the neighborhood where my father grew up.
I grew up on a farm in South Africa.
我在南非的一个农场长大。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
live2 /laɪv/ ●●○ S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1 living 活的 [only before noun]LIVING/ALIVE not dead or artificial 活的;有生命的 SYN living OPP dead
2 TCBtv/radio 电视/广播TIME/AT THE SAME TIME a live television or radio programme is seen or heard on television or radio at the same time as it is actually happening 现场直播的,实况转播的 OPP prerecorded
3 APmusic/theatre 音乐/戏剧TIME/AT THE SAME TIME a live performance is one in which the entertainer performs for people who are watching, rather than for a film, record etc 〔为观众〕现场表演的
4 electricityTEE a wire or piece of equipment that is live has electricity flowing through it 〔电线或设备〕通电的,带电的
5 bombs 炸弹PMW a live bomb still has the power to explode because it has not been used 会爆炸的
6 bullets 子弹 live bullets are real ones that are made of metal and can kill people 真的,有杀伤力的 OPP blank
7 STILLissue 问题 a live subject or problem is one that still interests or worries people 当前所关心的,时下仍受人关注的
8 live coals BURNpieces of coal that are burning 正在燃烧的煤
Examples from the Corpus
9. DFyoghurt 酸奶 live yoghurt contains bacteria that are still alive 含活菌的
Examples from the Corpus
live3 /laɪv/ ●●○ adverbadv  
1 TIME/AT THE SAME TIMEif something is broadcast live, it is broadcast on television or radio as it is actually happening 在现场直播 prerecorded
2 TIME/AT THE SAME TIMEif people perform live, they perform in front of people who have come to watch, rather than for a film, record etc 〔在观众面前〕现场演出[表演]
3 go live when a system or project goes live, people start to use it after it has been planned and discussed for a long time 〔系统或项目经长时间计划和讨论后〕开始使用
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin live1
Old English libban
live2
(1500-1600) alive
IELTS BNC: 267 COCA: 210
live

verb¹

1in a place在某地ADVERB | VERB + LIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBalone獨居together住在一起She disapproves of unmarried couples living together.她反對未婚男女同居。apart, separately分開/分別居住The two sisters have lived apart for two years.姐妹二人分開居住已經兩年了。children living separately from their parents不與父母住在一起的孩子們independently單獨居住older people still living independently仍然獨自居住的老年人communally集體居住abroad居住在國外permanently永久居住I'm not going to live here permanently.我不打算在此永久居住。VERB + LIVEcome to, go to入住;去居住We went to live in Canada when I was three.我 3 歲那年我們到了加拿大居住。PREPOSITIONamong生活在⋯中間They lived among the people of this remote island.他們與這座偏遠島嶼上的人們生活在一起。at住在⋯She's lived at this same address for four years.她住在這個地址已經 4 年了。in居住在⋯He lives in Cape Town.他住在開普敦。near住在⋯附近She lives quite near here.她住的地方離這兒很近。with和⋯一起住I still live with my parents.我還和父母住在一起。PHRASESlive at home住在家裏He's still living at home (= with his parents).他還住在家裏。a place to live住處young couples looking for a place to live尋找住處的年輕夫婦
live

verb²

2be alive活着ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBlonger活得更久Women live longer than men in general.一般說來,女人比男人長壽。forever長生Who wants to live forever? I don't.誰想長生?反正我不想。happily (ever after)(從此)幸福地生活All she wanted was to get married and live happily ever after.她所期望的就是結婚,然後幸福地生活。comfortably, well生活得舒適/很好Most of the people live very well, with nice houses and plenty to eat.多數人都過得很好,住得好,吃得飽。They'll have enough money to live comfortably.他們會有足夠的錢過舒適的生活。fully過得充實I did want to live more fully.我確實想過得更充實。dangerously過冒險的生活Tonight she felt like living dangerously.今晚她想冒冒險。amicably, harmoniously, peaceably, peacefully和睦地生活;平靜地生活the need to live as harmoniously as possible with everyone else與每個人盡可能和睦相處的必要quietly生活得寧靜He was living quietly with his family.他和家人過着寧靜的生活。cheaply生活費用低廉You can live there quite cheaply.在那兒生活花銷可以很少。frugally, modestly生活節儉/樸素They lived frugally off a diet of beans and lentils.他們生活節儉,只吃豆子和小扁豆。vicariously有同感地生活She tried to live vicariously through her children.她試圖和自己的孩子同喜同悲。PREPOSITIONin生活在⋯之中Many of the people live in poverty and misery.許多老百姓生活在貧窮和痛苦中。through經歷She lived through two world wars.她經歷過兩次世界大戰。with伴隨⋯生活people living with AIDS艾滋病病毒感染者without離開⋯活着I absolutely could not live without my cell phone!我的生活絕對離不開手機!PHRASES(for) as long as you live只要活着I shall remember this day for as long as I live.我有生之年永遠不會忘記這一天。learn to live with sth學會容忍⋯people who are learning to live with disability正在學着接受缺陷的人們live a life of sth過⋯的生活He's now living a life of luxury in Australia.他目前在澳大利亞過着奢華的生活。live to (be) 80, 90, etc., live to the age of 80, 90, etc.活到 80 歲、90 歲等She lived to the age of 95.她活到了 95 歲高齡。the world we live in現實世界teaching children about the world we live in教孩子認識現實世界
live

adjective

,

adverb

VERBS | PHRASES VERBSappear, be, perform, play, sing現場轉播;現場演出;現場演奏;現場演唱He appeared live on the Song and Dance Show.他在歌舞表演中現場演出。Is the show live or recorded?這次演出是直播還是錄播?The band have never played this song live before.這個樂隊以前從沒現場演奏過這首歌。film現場拍攝The show was filmed live at the Arena.節目是在阿雷納露天劇院現場拍攝的。report, speak, talk直播報道/演講/談話We'll be reporting live from Beijing.我們會從北京直播報道。Later we'll talk live with the former New York police commissioner.稍後我們將現場訪談紐約前警察局長。watch (sth)觀看(⋯)直播I can watch the games live on TV.我可以在電視上看直播比賽。come to sb, go out(向某人)直播出去This concert comes to you live from Carnegie Hall.本次音樂會從卡耐基音樂廳向您直播。In those days the broadcasts all went out live.那時候廣播節目都是現場直播的。air現場播送The show will air live on June 10.表演將於 6 月 10 日現場直播。be broadcast, be carried, be screened, be shown, be televised, be transmitted現場直播;現場播映The trial was carried live on a Chicago radio station.審判通過芝加哥廣播電台現場直播。The game will be televised live this evening.比賽將於今晚電視直播。be recorded現場錄製The CD was recorded live at a concert given last year.這張激光唱盤是在去年的音樂會上現場錄製的。PHRASESgo live上線The new website is expected to go live in October.新網站預計 10 月上線。
IELTS BNC: 267 COCA: 210
live verb
live (live in a house) exist (When did she live?) remain (live in your memory) survive (only six months to live)
live adj.
alive
live

verb

live ♦︎ inhabit ♦︎ occupy ♦︎ reside ♦︎ peopleThese words all mean to have your home in a particular place. 这些词均表示在某个地方居住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to live / reside in / among / near sthto live in / inhabit / occupy / reside in a houseto live in / inhabit / occupy a buildingto live in / inhabit / people the worldto live in / inhabit in a region live [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to have your home in a particular place 住;居住I live in an old farmhouse.我住在一间旧农舍里。We used to live in London.我们过去住在伦敦。Where do you live?你住在什么地方?She needs to find somewhere to live.她需要找个住处。 inhabit ɪnˈhæbɪt [transitive] to live in a particular place or type of place, especially an area or region 居住在,栖居于(某个地区)Some of the rare species that inhabit the area are under threat.栖息在这个地区的一些珍稀物种正面临威胁。The island used to be inhabited (= have people living there).这个岛过去曾经有人居住。 see also inhabitant resident occupy ˈɒkjupaɪ; NAmE ˈɑːkjupaɪ [transitive] (formal) to use a room or building for the purpose of living or working 使用(房间或建筑);居住He occupies an office on the 51st floor.他在51楼有一间办公室。 see also occupant tenant reside rɪˈzaɪd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to live in a particular place 居住在;定居于Do you still reside at 56 Elm Road?你还住在榆树路56号吗?Their passports do not give them the right to reside in the United Kingdom.根据他们的护照,他们无权在英国居留。 see also residence home 1 , resident resident people [transitive, usually passive] (written) to live in a place or environment or fill it with people 居住在;把⋯挤满人;住满居民The town was peopled largely by workers from the car factory and their families.这个镇上的居民大多是汽车厂的工人及其家属。Her novels are peopled with interesting, complex characters.她的小说里充满了有趣而复杂的人物。

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