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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632

single

Word family 
Related topics: Transport
sin·gle1 /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1  one 一（个） [only before noun]ONLY only one 单一的，唯一的，仅一个的
 A single tree gave shade from the sun.
唯有一棵树遮阴。
 They won the game by a single point.
他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。
 the highest price ever paid for a single work of art
为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格
 a single-sex school (=one for only boys or girls)
单一性别的学校
2  every single used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing 每一个〔用于强调〕
 Don’t write down every single word I say.
不必把我说的每一个字都写下来。
 He works every single day.
他每天都工作。
Examples from the Corpus
every single• And the fabulous Brecon Beacons National Park flows past every single carriage window.• Everyone in Calcutta knows that I am willing to take every single child.• In the eternal struggle against administrative incompetence, we need it every single day.• We want an accounting of every single dollar.• She was there every single night, a formidable figure in her long, black skirt, cardigan and black straw hat.• When he came to reclaim them, every single one had been lost or sold.• The whole of that crab, every single pincer and leg, however long, had been excised with the knife.
3  not a single no people or things at all 一个也没有
 The plane was brought down safely and not a single passenger was killed.
飞机安全降落，没有一名乘客丧生。
 We didn’t get a single reply to the advertisement.
这个广告我们连一个回应也没有收到。
Examples from the Corpus
not a single• There's not a single burger on the menu.• In this light, a novel is not a single discourse, but a complex of many discourses.• There was not a single light on in the house.• The truth is that not a single one of the official groups organising protests is planning violent action.• There was not a single person in sight.• Not one, my dear, not a single solitary one.• I know of not a single surgeon who ever expressed any regret over these women or apologized to one of them.• By the hunting season in the following year, not a single survivor of the last group could be found.• Perhaps not a single transcript of his testimony goes unmarked by sarcasm, impatience, or outburst.
4  the single biggest/greatest etc used to emphasize that you are talking about the one thing that is the biggest, greatest etc 最大的/最伟大的等
 Cigarette smoking is the single most important cause of lung cancer.
抽烟是导致肺癌的最重要原因。
 Tourism is the country’s single biggest earner.
旅游业是这个国家最大的收入来源。
Examples from the Corpus
the single biggest/greatest etc• For the single greatest cultural movement of the twentieth century is the rise and global hegemony of black music.• The survey showed that consumer concern about the economy was the single biggest factor affecting the building business in 1993.• Drug overdoses have become the single biggest killer among the city's young people.• It was the single greatest revelation of his religious life.• It represented the single biggest step towards the creation of the international air agreements of today.• This is the single biggest thing we could do to reduce costs.
5  not married 未婚的 not married, or not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone 未婚的，单身的；没有男[女]朋友的，没有情侣关系的
 The changes in tax rates will benefit single people the most.
税率改变的最大获益者是单身人士。
 Is he single?
他是单身吗？
► see thesaurus at married
6  single bed/room etc DHa bed, room etc that is meant to be used by one person only 单人床/单人房间等
 You have to pay extra for a single room.
你要单人房就必须加钱。
→ double1(4)
Examples from the Corpus
single bed/room etc• Additional night, single room and upgrade prices are available.• Lounge / dining / kitchen areas with seating which converts to a double or two single beds are required.• One of the important things to take into account when designing single bed Fair Isle patterns is the length of the floats.• His own family-seven strong-live in a single room in the house.• A single room supplement of £8 per person per night applies at hotels indicated.• Supplements per person per night: No single room supplement.• Supplements per person per night: No supplement in single rooms without private facilities.
→4  See picture of 见图 BED 1
7. ticket 票 British EnglishBrETT a single ticket etc is for a trip from one place to another but not back again 单程的 SYN one-way, → return, round-trip
Examples from the Corpus
single• Jeff is 38 years old and still single.• How does it feel to be single again?• However, the biggest single barrier remains the memory limitation inherent in chip storage.• A single bug may catch ten or more termites in succession in this way.• In 1990 the Gift Aid Scheme allows tax relief on single cash gifts to charities.• Top with a spoonful of Creme fraiche or single cream and some whole mint leaves.• But Schweiker did not add a single delegate.• Forbes wanted to simplify filing taxes by narrowing the current five rates to a single flat rate.• a single-lane bridge• Please fill in the section on the form that asks if you're single, married or divorced.• And some will just have a single mention of the term you are searching for.• I'm a single mother, so I don't have much money.• The first four acts of Don Juan Tenorio take place in a single night.• Many of the children at the school come from single parent families.• The Cubs won the game by a single point.• We hope to establish a single safety standard for all airlines.• Carla wore a single strand of pearls around her neck.• These trees can grow over a foot in a single summer.• At my age it's difficult to meet single women.
Related topics: Recording, Cricket, Baseball, Transport, Currencies, Music
single2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  music 音乐TCR a CD that has only one song on it, not a number of songs, or a song which is sold in this way 单曲唱片；单曲唱片的歌曲 → album
 Have you heard their latest single?
你听过他们最新的单曲唱片没有？
2  sport 体育运动
a) DSCone run2 in a game of cricket 〔板球的〕一分打
b) DSBa hit that allows the person who is hitting the ball to reach first base in a game of baseball 〔棒球的〕一垒打
3  TENNIS 网球singles [uncountableU]DL a game, especially in tennis, in which one person plays on their own against another person 〔尤指网球的〕单打比赛
 I prefer playing singles.
我喜欢单打。
 Who won the women’s singles?
女子单打谁赢了？
→ doubles at double2(3)
Examples from the Corpus
playing singles• My mind was the furthest away it could be to playing singles, so I pulled out of a couple of tournaments.
4  NOT MARRIED 未婚的singles [plural] people who are not married and are not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone 单身者，无伴侣者
 The show is especially popular among young singles.
这个节目尤其受年轻单身者的欢迎。
 a singles night at the club
在俱乐部举行的单身之夜
5  ticket 票 British EnglishBrETT a ticket for a trip from one place to another but not back again 单程票 SYN American English one-way ticket → return
 A single to Oxford, please.
请给我一张到牛津的单程票。
6  money 钱 American EnglishAmEPEC a piece of paper money worth one dollar 一美元纸币
7  room 房间 a room in a hotel for just one person 〔宾馆的〕单人房间 → double
Examples from the Corpus
single• the Top 40 singles chart• Or how many divorced singles live there.• Does anybody have five singles?• The category of singles includes people in various stages of life.• The average cost of recording a pop single was in thousands rather than hundreds of pounds.• In the men's singles, Hunter proceeded to the final without conceding a set and ended wildcard entry.• She began playing tennis at age 4, and has 21 Grand Slams singles titles to her credit.• The possibility of commercial suicide aside, the single was to become the perfect deflecting plate for the new album.
single3 verb  
1 single somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v CHOOSEto choose one person or thing from among a group because they are better, worse, more important etc than the others 挑出，选出〔一人或物〕
for
 I don’t see why he should be singled out for special treatment.
我不懂为什么单单要给他一个人特殊待遇。
as
 One programme was singled out as being particularly good.
有一个节目被选为特别精彩。
Examples from the Corpus
single out• It all seemed to happen in a single night.• Yes, zero tolerance does single people out, and more often than not, those people are black rather than white.• Both processes are going on in the two locales, sometimes with a single agency carrying out both simultaneously.• A very limited edition single was put out by Red Rhino, to promote the album it was actually unable to release.• There is a hundred things to single you out for promotion in party politics besides ability.• The high - tech promise is that soon there won't be a single place out of touch.• Take off the cover and a single skilfully laid out, screened ground plane, printed circuit board is revealed.
single for• There is a hundred things to single you out for promotion in party politics besides ability.
Examples from the Corpus
single• They single out an old, young, or infirm animal and only then start the chase.• The mobile phone is then instructed to single out and decipher only the conversation with the right code.• He didn't single out anyone by name.• In singling out gay men, the offence bears the hallmarks of homophobic prejudice, and belongs to the less tolerant era.• By singling out the black population for a special history month makes all other races feel slighted.• Frequently we abstract from this covenant by singling out the Ten Commandments and ignoring much of the remainder of the Mosaic code.• I will single out two of them.• Rodriguez singled to left field.
From Longman Business Dictionary
singlesin·gle /ˈsɪŋgəl/ noun [countableC] British EnglishBrETRAVEL
a ticket for a journey from one place to another but not back again
A single to Oxford, please.
→ compare return2
Origin single1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin singulus
sin·gle1 adjectiveadjsingle2 nounsingle3 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce488jpg

IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single

noun¹

 1CD, tape, etc.唱片；磁帶ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLE | SINGLE + VERB | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best-selling, hit, smash暢銷／熱門／走紅單曲➤number-one, top-ten排行榜第一名的／前十名的單曲▸➤debut, first首支單曲；首張單曲唱片➤lead, lead-off (NAmE) 主打單曲◇'Breathe' is the lead-off single from the album.《呼吸》是這張專輯裏的主打單曲。➤breakthrough成名單曲◇Following the success of their breakthrough single, a follow-up is planned.在那支大獲成功的成名單曲之後，他們正計劃推出另一支單曲。➤comeback (especially BrE) 再度流行的單曲◇the classic comeback single from Take That接招樂隊再度流行的經典單曲➤current, latest, new新發行的單曲唱片；最新單曲唱片➤dance, pop舞曲單曲；流行單曲➤catchy (informal) 容易上口的單曲◇Her catchy first single was a hit.她的首支單曲朗朗上口，極為風靡。VERB + SINGLE➤play播放單曲唱片◇The radio stations play her new single several times a day.每天電台多次播放她新發行的單曲。➤record錄製單曲◇The band has yet to record a hit single.該樂隊至今還沒有錄製出一支走紅的單曲。➤produce製作單曲唱片▸➤put out, release (sth as)發行單曲唱片；把（⋯）作為單曲發行◇They put out a single in time for Christmas.他們趕在聖誕節前推出了一張單曲唱片。◇The band later released this album track as a single.該樂隊後來把專輯中的歌曲作為單曲發行。➤feature, include以單曲為主打歌；包括單曲◇Her new album features her single 'Georgia Rain'.她的新專輯以她的單曲《喬治婭・雷恩》為主打歌。SINGLE + VERB➤come out單曲唱片發行SINGLES + NOUN➤singles chart單曲唱片排行榜◇number one in the singles chart單曲唱片排行榜榜首唱片➤singles collection, singles compilation單曲集◇a 19-track singles collection一張 19 首歌的單曲集PHRASES➤single by由⋯演唱的單曲◇It was voted the best single by a solo artist.這張唱片被投票評選為最佳個人單曲唱片。➤single from來自⋯的單曲◇the new single from the band樂隊的新單曲
single

noun²

 2singles in tennis網球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLES | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, men's, women's青少年／男子／女子單打VERB + SINGLES➤play打單打◇I prefer playing singles to doubles.和雙打比起來我更喜歡單打。➤win贏得單打比賽◇She won the junior singles.她贏得了青少年單打比賽。SINGLES + NOUN➤championship, final, match, tournament單打錦標賽；單打決賽；單打比賽▸➤champion, player單打冠軍／選手▸➤title單打冠軍PHRASES➤in the single在單打比賽中◇She decided not to play in the singles.她決定不參加單打比賽。
single

noun³

 3 (BrE) ticket票VERB + SINGLE | PREPOSITION VERB + SINGLE➤buy, get買單程票；買到單程票◇I got a single to Birmingham.我買了一張去伯明翰的單程票。PREPOSITION➤single to去⋯的單程票◇A single to Stratford, please.請給我一張去斯特拉特福的單程票。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single adj.
⇨ single (single people/parents) ⇨ particular (the single most important factor) single

adjective

single ♦︎ divorced ♦︎ unmarried ♦︎ lone ♦︎ estranged ♦︎ widowed ♦︎ separatedThese words all describe people who are not married or not having a romantic relationship with sb. 这些词均表示单身的、无配偶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be divorced / estranged / separated from sb◆a single / a divorced / an unmarried / a lone / a widowed / a separated man / woman / parent / mother / father◆a divorced / an unmarried / a separated couple■ single not married; not having a romantic relationship with sb 单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的◆The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。◆Are you still single?你还是单身吗？ⓘ A single parent/mother/father is a person who looks after their child or children without a husband, wife or partner. * single parent/mother/father指单亲母亲或单亲父亲◆Marriage breakdown is common and there are a large number of single-parent families.婚姻破裂现象很普遍，因此出现了许多单亲家庭。 ■ divorced no longer married because the marriage has been legally ended 离婚的；离异的◆Many divorced people remarry and have second families.许多离婚的人再婚组成新的家庭。◆My parents are divorced.我的父母离婚了。◆Are they going to get divorced?他们打算离婚吗？   see also divorce , get divorced ⇨ divorce ■ unmarried not married 未婚的；独身的◆He remained unmarried all his life.他终身未娶。◆Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples.未婚伴侣享受不到与已婚伴侣同等的权利。OPP married ⇨ marry ■ lone [only before noun] (especially BrE, rather formal, especially written) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children 单亲的◆Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。◆Lone fathers tend to be older than lone mothers.单亲父亲往往比单亲母亲岁数大。ⓘ Lone is not often used in normal spoken English, but it is common in journalism and in official reports. 在一般的口语中lone并不常用，但在新闻和官方报告中却很常见。■ estranged ɪˈstreɪndʒd (formal) no longer living with your husband or wife （夫妻）分居的◆He is being questioned in connection with the death of his estranged wife.他因分居妻子的死亡而正受讯问。◆She has been estranged from her husband since 1999.自1999年起她就与丈夫分居了。   see also estrangement ⇨ division 2 ■ widowed ˈwɪdəʊd; NAmE ˈwɪdoʊdif sb is widowed, their husband or wife has died 丧偶的；成为寡妇（或鳏夫）的◆She was widowed by the time she was 35.她35岁时就守了寡。◆She spent twenty years looking after her widowed father.她照料鳏居的父亲长达二十年。■ separated [not usually before noun] no longer living with your husband, wife or partner （和某人）分居◆Her parents are separated but not divorced.她父母分居但没离婚。◆He's separated from his wife.他和妻子分居了。   see also separate ⇨ divorce NOTE 辨析 Estranged or separated?An estranged couple are married but no longer live together or have any sort of relationship or communication. A separated couple no longer live together but may still communicate, for example to organize the care of children. Separated can also refer to a couple who were not married but used to live together. * estranged指已婚夫妻不再共同生活，也不再保持任何联系或来往；separated指夫妻不再共同生活，但可能仍保持联系，例如安排照管孩子。separated也可指未婚同居后分手。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632

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