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TOEFL BNC: 2757 COCA: 4050

import

Word family 
Related topics: Economics
im·port1 /ˈɪmpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]PEBUY a product that is brought from one country into another so that it can be sold there, or the business of doing this 进口商品；进口 OPP export
 a ban on beef imports
禁止进口牛肉
 the abolition of import duties (=taxes)
进口关税的废止
import from
 cheap imports from Asia
来自亚洲的廉价进口产品
 American demand for Japanese imports (=goods from Japan)
美国人对日本进口产品的需求
 the import of electrical goods
电气产品的进口
► see thesaurus at product
2  [countableC] something new or different that is brought to a place where it did not previously exist 〔之前不曾在某地存在的〕输入物，引进物
 The beetle is thought to be a European import.
这种甲虫被认为是从欧洲传入的。
3  [uncountableU] formal importance or meaning 重要性；含义 → significance
 a matter of no great import
无关紧要的事
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + imports
foreign imports
Foreign imports into Britain continued to grow in the 1970s.
cheap imports
Farmers are complaining about cheap imports flooding the market.
Japanese/French etc imports (=goods from Japan, France etc)
Japanese imports rose by 5% last year.
oil/coal/food imports
The country is dependent on oil imports for almost all its basic energy needs.
rice/sugar etc imports
There is pressure on the country to reduce its rice imports.
agricultural imports
Restrictions on agricultural imports remain in place.
essential imports
The country had problems paying for its essential imports.
luxury imports
Higher duties were placed on luxury imports.
verbs
increase imports
The company increased imports in order to cut domestic production costs.
reduce/cut imports
New investment will reduce imports and save jobs.
control/restrict imports (=reduce or put a limit on them)
The scheme aims to control imports of cheap goods.
ban imports (=make them illegal)
The organization wants the government to ban imports of exotic birds.
imports increase/rise/grow
Imports increased by 13 percent last year.
imports fall/drop
Imports of consumer goods fell sharply in December.
import + NOUN
an import ban
The US imposed an import ban on several types of fish.
import restrictions/controls (=laws which reduce or limit the amount of imports)
Severe import controls were introduced.
import quotas (=limits on the number of imports allowed)
Each country introduced its own import quotas.
import taxes/duties/tariffs
The US imposed huge import duties on products from Europe.
Examples from the Corpus
import• Of classical style this piece was certainly an import and it reveals the high quality of the Roman art form.• Similarly, archaeologists can use exports and imports of objects to extend chronological linkages by means of cross-dating.• Similarly, a change in taxation and autonomous changes in consumption, savings and imports will also affect national income.• By contrast, both imports and exports are expected to grow at a similar rate.• California small-car buyers tend to buy imports.• a matter of little import• Under such conditions, what one group considers of value and of import may not necessarily have similar meaning for the others.• Oil imports have risen recently.• Oil exporters, as noted, had to cut their imports and thus, perhaps, aggravated the world recession.
import duties• In addition, import duties were levied on wines.• To pay for the outlay the federal government would increase customs and import duties.• At the time, the country hiked import duties, imposed exchange-rate controls and nationalized the banks.• Business is also booming in the Far East, though Hong Kong suffered from higher costs and increased import duties.• The final blow for many firms was the government's abolition of import duties which resulted in a flood of cheap imports.• Part of the reason for this recovery has been the reduction of import duties on foreign paper.• Other import duties fell on sugar, tobacco, timber, silk, iron bars and, in some years, grain.
Related topics: Economics, Computers
im·port2 /ɪmˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  PEBUYto bring a product from one country into another so that it can be sold there 进口，输入〔商品〕 OPP export
 In 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported.
2001年英国的汽车出口量大于进口。
import something from something
 All the meat is imported from France.
所有的肉都从法国进口。
2  to introduce something new or different in a place where it did not previously exist 引进〔新鲜事物〕
 The unusual designs were probably imported from Iran.
这些新奇设计可能是从伊朗传入的。
import something to/into something
 The US comedy format was gradually imported to UK screens.
这种美国喜剧模式渐渐被搬上英国银幕。
3  TDto move information from one computer to another 导入，传输〔计算机信息〕 OPP export
import something from/into something
 You can now import graphics from other applications.
你现在可以导入其他应用软件的图表。
—imported adjectiveadj
 imported autos
进口汽车
 imported data
导入的数据
Examples from the Corpus
import• Cecil had imported a tribe of Bedouins to the site to play the spectacular scenes.• King felt that importing additional slaves would make national defense more difficult and costly.• Wood for the project will be imported from China.• Most of the wines served in this restaurant are imported from France.• These are made mainly of grain, much of which is imported from other parts of the world.• There are new integrated editors for digitised sound play and editing - sound can be imported from Windows or AdLib files.• The United States has to import some of its oil.
From Longman Business Dictionary
importim·port1 /ˈɪmpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun
1[countableC usually plural]COMMERCE something that is made in one country and brought into another, usually in order to be sold there
The shops are full of cheap imports.
2[countableC usually plural, uncountableU]COMMERCE the activity of bringing goods into a countrySYN IMPORTATION
import of
US regulations on the import of four-wheel drive vehicles
a ban on imports of exotic birds
A slowdown in Japan’s domestic economy led to a sharp decline in imports of luxury cars.
3imports [plural]ECONOMICS the amount or value of the goods brought into a country over a particular period of time
With a strong dollar, US exports will continue to decline and imports will rise.
→ parallel imports → visible imports
importim·port2 /ɪmˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ verb [transitiveT]
1COMMERCEto bring something into a country from abroad, usually in order to sell it
We must reduce the country’s dependence on imported oil.
import something from something
Bees were imported from Africa in an effort to improve honey production.
import something into something
These raw materials are all imported into Korea, as there are no local producers.
2COMPUTING to move information from one computer or software program into another
You can either type your data into this form or you can import data from a spreadsheet.
Origin import2
(1400-1500) Latin importare, from portare “to carry”
im·port1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1im·port2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2757 COCA: 4050
import

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPORT | IMPORT + VERB | IMPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤main, major主要進口貨物▸➤foreign, overseas外國進口的／海外進口的貨物➤Australian, Japanese, etc.澳大利亞、日本等進口貨▸➤cheap, low-priced (especially NAmE) 廉價的／便宜的進口商品➤expensive昂貴的進口商品➤annual年進口量◇The value of annual imports rose rapidly.全年進口額增長迅速。➤net淨進口◇the UK's net imports of food英國食品淨進口➤total進口總額➤increased增加的進口➤illegal非法進口➤parallel (especially BrE) 平行進口◇parallel imports of brand name drugs from Spain into other countries從西班牙平行進口至其他國家的品牌藥品➤agricultural, beef, car, coal, energy, food, grain, oil, steel, textile, etc.農產品、牛肉、汽車、煤炭、能源、食品、穀物、油品、鋼鐵、紡織品等的進口VERB + IMPORT➤boost增加進口◇pressure on the government to stimulate the faltering economy and boost imports政府所面臨的刺激低迷的經濟、增加進口的壓力➤cut, limit, reduce, restrict縮減進口；限制進口；減少進口▸➤discourage阻礙進口▸➤control控制進口▸➤block, halt, prevent, stop阻止進口；停止進口▸➤ban, prohibit禁止進口◇The government decided to prohibit the import of toxic waste.政府決定禁止有毒廢品的進口。➤allow, permit允許進口▸➤finance提供進口資金◇Most of their oil revenues are used to finance imports of consumer goods.他們的石油收益大都用於進口生活消費品。➤replace替代進口◇The industry aims both to increase exports and replace imports.這個行業的目標是增加出口並替代進口。IMPORT + VERB➤grow, increase, rise進口增長▸➤drop, fall進口下降▸➤be valued at sth, total sth進口額為⋯；進口總額達到⋯◇Imports were valued at £516 million last month.上個月的進口額為 5.16 億英鎊。➤account for sth進口佔⋯◇Imports of foodstuffs accounted for a small proportion of total imports.食品進口僅佔進口總額的一小部份。IMPORT + NOUN➤ban, control, restrictions進口禁令／管制／限制▸➤duty, tariff進口關稅▸➤price進口價格◇rising import prices上漲的進口價格➤licence/license進口許可證▸➤quota進口配額◇A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉類產品有進口配額限制。➤penetration進口滲透◇greater import penetration of the domestic market進口貨物對國內市場的進一步滲透PREPOSITION➤import from從⋯的進口◇America has cut its oil imports from the Middle East by 73%.美國已將從中東進口的石油量削減了 73%。➤import into輸入◇Special duties were imposed on imports into the republic.輸入該共和國的貨物加徵了特別關稅。PHRASES➤a ban on imports, a restriction on imports進口禁令／限制➤the demand for imports進口商品需求▸➤a fall in imports, a rise in imports進口的下降／增長▸➤imports and exports進出口  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
import

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly直接進口▸➤illegally, legally非法／合法進口▸➤specially專門進口PREPOSITION➤from從⋯進口◇The store's croissants are imported directly from France.這家商店的羊角麪包是直接從法國進口的。➤into輸入◇These dogs are illegally imported into the country.這些狗是被非法進口到這個國家的。➤to進口到⋯◇goods that are imported to Britain進口到英國的貨物
TOEFL BNC: 2757 COCA: 4050
import verb
⇨ sell 2
TOEFL BNC: 2757 COCA: 4050
import
International trade: balance of payments, balance of trade, blockade...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
To buy something: buy, get, purchase...
To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...

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