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TOEFL BNC: 1921 COCA: 1216

vision

Word family
vi·sion /ˈvɪʒən/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL noun  
1 [uncountableU] the ability to see 视力 SYN sight, → visual
 She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head.
她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。
 Tears blurred her vision (=made it difficult for her to see).
泪水模糊了她的视线。
good/normal/poor etc vision
 children who are born with poor vision
天生视力不佳的儿童
twenty-twenty/20–20 vision (=the ability to see perfectly) 正常的视力,20/20的视力
night vision (=the ability to see when it is dark) 夜视能力
2 [uncountableU] the area that you can see 视野
 a figure at the edge of her vision
在她眼角余光里的身影
somebody’s field/line of vision (=the area someone is able to see without turning their head) 某人的视野
 As the cars overtake you, they are temporarily outside your field of vision.
后面汽车超车的时候,会暂时脱离你的视野范围。
3 [countableC] an idea of what you think something should be like 构想,设想,念头
vision of
 He had a clear vision of how he hoped the company would develop.
他对自己希望公司如何发展有清晰的设想。
vision for
 The president outlined his vision for the future.
总统勾画了他对未来的设想。
grand/powerful/original etc vision
 a grand vision for the country
对国家的宏伟构想
4 have visions of something if you have visions of something happening, especially something bad, you imagine it happening 想象某事发生〔尤指不好的事〕
 I had visions of the kids getting lost and getting abducted by some weirdo.
我想象孩子们走丢了,被什么怪人拐走了。
Examples from the Corpus
5 [countableC] something that you seem to see as part of a powerful religious experience 〔作为宗教经历的〕幻象,异象
 She had a vision in which Jesus appeared before her.
她见到了耶稣现身自己面前的异象。
in a vision
 He became a monk after seeing Saint Apollinaris in a vision.
在异象中看见圣阿波利那里斯后,他便当了修道士。
6 IMAGINE[uncountableU] the knowledge and imagination that are needed in planning for the future with a clear purpose 远见卓识
 We need a leader with vision and strong principles.
我们需要一位有远见、坚守原则的领导。
 his enthusiasm and breadth of vision
他的热忱和远见卓识
7. a vision of beauty/loveliness etc literary someone who is very beautiful 美丽/可爱等的人
Examples from the Corpus
8. [uncountableU] the quality of a picture that you can see on a television 〔电视〕图像(质量)
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vision
good
I have good vision in my right eye.
normal
Short-sighted children may be unaware of what people with normal vision can see.
perfect
Babies aren’t born with perfect vision.
20–20 vision (=perfect vision)
The soldier had 20-20 vision.
poor/defective
Her vision was quite poor and she always wore glasses.
blurred (=not clear)
He complained of headaches and blurred vision.
night vision (=the ability to see when it is dark)
Cats have good night vision but can’t see colour very well.
peripheral vision (=your ability to see things to the side of you when you are looking ahead)
She could read easily, but her peripheral vision was poor.
double vision (=when you see two of everything around you)
One of the symptoms of the illness is double vision.
tunnel vision (=when you can only see what you are directly looking at)
A pupil with tunnel vision may have difficulty finding the words written on the blackboard.
verbs
blur somebody’s vision (=make someone not see clearly)
Tears of fury blurred her vision, and she blinked them away.
clear your vision
She blinked to clear her vision.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin vision
(1200-1300) Old French Latin visio, from visus, past participle of videre to see
vi·sion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1921 COCA: 1216
vision

noun¹

1ability to see視力;視覺ADJECTIVE | VERB + VISION | VISION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE20/20, excellent, perfect * 20/20 的/極好的/最佳視力The eye test shows she has perfect vision.眼部檢查表明她的視力極好。normal正常的視力clear, sharp (especially NAmE) 清晰的/敏銳的視覺The rain prevented her having clear vision of the road ahead.雨水使她看不清楚前面的路。blurred, blurry, distorted, impaired, poor模糊的視力;失真的視覺;受損的視覺;不濟的視力double, tunnel (often figurative) 複視;管狀視;視野狹隘binocular, stereoscopic雙眼/立體視覺heat, X-ray熱感視覺;透視能力distance遠視力I can read without glasses, but my distance vision is poor.我看書可以不戴眼鏡,但遠視視力很差。night夜間視覺colour/color色覺peripheral周邊視覺;餘光Use your peripheral vision widely when moving from place to place.四處走動時,用眼睛的餘光大範圍掃視四周。machine機器視覺VERB + VISIONhave有⋯視力give (sb)使(某人)視線⋯block, obscure, restrict阻擋視線;遮蔽視線;使視覺受限distort, impair扭曲視覺;損害視力blind, blur, cloud蒙蔽視線;模糊視線The tears blurred her vision.淚水模糊了她的視線。fill, flood使眼中充滿clear, improve, sharpen使視覺變清晰;改善視力;增強視力correct矯正視力lose失去視覺restore恢復視覺regain恢復視力VISION + VERBblur, fade, swim視覺模糊;視覺漸弱;眼花go black, go blank, go blurry眼前一片漆黑/空白/模糊clear視覺變清晰Her vision cleared and she realized Niall was standing beside her.她在視覺變清晰後,才知道原來尼爾就站在她身旁。disappear視覺消失return視覺恢復PREPOSITIONacross your vision在眼前經過A bird shot across her vision.一隻鳥在她眼前掠過。PHRASESyour field of vision視野She was aware of shapes moving across her field of vision.她感覺到一些模糊的影子從自己的視野中掠過。your line of vision視線Someone was standing in my line of vision so I couldn't see the screen.有人擋住了我的視線,所以我看不到屏幕。
vision

noun²

2picture in your imagination想像;幻象ADJECTIVE | VERB + VISION | VISION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdisturbing, horrible, nightmarish, strange令人不安的/可怕的/噩夢般的/奇怪的幻象bleak淒涼的幻象inner, mental, spiritual心中的/腦海裏的/精神上的幻象mystic, mystical, prophetic, religious神秘的幻象;有預見性的幻象;宗教幻象A young girl in the town experienced a prophetic vision.鎮上的一個小女孩曾預見到尚未發生的事。poetic詩歌意境apocalyptic末世景象an apocalyptic vision of the end of civilization人類文明終結的末世景象sudden突然出現的幻覺VERB + VISIONexperience, have, receive體驗幻象;彷彿看見⋯景象I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.我產生了我們完全迷失了方向的幻覺。conjure, conjure up聯想出⋯景象The name 'Las Vegas' conjures up a vision of casinos.“拉斯維加斯”這個名字使人聯想到賭場。VISION + VERBdisappear, fade幻象消失As he approached, the vision faded and there was no one there.他走上前去,幻象消失了,眼前空無一人。PREPOSITIONin a/the vision在幻想中The idea came to her in a vision.她在幻想中想出了這個主意。vision of⋯的幻象
vision

noun³

3ability to see/plan for the future遠見ADJECTIVE | VERB + VISION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgrand, great遠見卓識;遠大的目光artistic, creative, imaginative藝術的/創造性的/富有想像力的眼光alternative另類的看法singular, unique非凡的/獨特的眼光broad, comprehensive, global, wide廣闊的視野;全面的眼光;全球視野The company needs to develop a global vision.這家公司需要培養全球性的視野。narrow狹隘的視野overall總的設想personal個人的眼光clear清晰的展望The engineers had a clear vision of what they wanted to achieve.工程師清楚地知道他們想達到的目標。compelling令人折服的眼光bold, radical大膽的/激進的看法common, shared共同的看法They share a common vision for the development of health services.他們在如何發展衞生保健服務上看法一致。strategic戰略眼光political政治上的遠見revolutionary革命的遠見moral道德視野romantic, Utopian浪漫的想法;烏托邦式的想像long-term長期願景VERB + VISIONhave, possess有遠見lack缺乏遠見create, develop產生/培養遠見卓識achieve, fulfil/fulfill, implement, realize實現展望;落實願景articulate, communicate, convey, describe, lay out, outline, present表達願景;描繪展望;概括設想;提出展望He outlined his vision for the new economic order.他概述了自己對新經濟秩序的展望。promote推動願景pursue力圖實現設想impose使接受設想The new leader set about imposing his vision on the party.新任領導人開始在黨內推行自己的設想。offer提出遠見share有共同的看法embrace欣然接受構想cloud使眼光受蒙蔽He was determined not to let emotions cloud his vision.他決心不讓感情蒙蔽自己的雙眼。PREPOSITIONof vision有遠見的a statesman of great vision高瞻遠矚的政治家vision for對⋯的展望a vision for the future對未來的展望vision of對⋯的看法an alternative vision of society對社會的另類看法PHRASESbreadth of vision視野寬廣度His plans for the country's future show a remarkable breadth of vision.他對國家未來的構想顯示了他的遠見卓識。
TOEFL BNC: 1921 COCA: 1216
vision noun
dream (a prophetic vision) imagination (I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.) inspiration (a leader of great vision) sight (sb's field of vision)
TOEFL BNC: 1921 COCA: 1216
vision
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...

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