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progress
Word family
pro·gress1 /ˈprəʊɡres $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [uncountableU]
1 PROGRESSthe process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something 进步；进展
3 SSPROGRESSchange which is thought to lead to a better society, because of developments in science or fairer methods of social organization 〔社会的〕进步
4 in progress formalHAPPEN happening now, and not yet finished 在进行中
work/research in progress
Examples from the Corpus
work/research in progress• Reading their work, we see the West as a work in progress.• Pruitt said the plan is a work in progress.• California Rhones are very much a work in progress.• Admittedly, Keys noted that the event was still a work in progress, but none of the elements came together.• Forget work in progress, because work is always in progress.• While few are completed at the time of writing, previews of work in progress suggest some excellent material.• There are some authoritative reviews and also some quite short research notes, outlining research in progress.• Now, with the work in progress, the house continues to evoke emotions.
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Progress is an uncountable noun. Do not say ‘a progress’ or ‘progresses’. progress 是不可数名词。 不要说 a progress 或 progresses
She is making good progress (NOT不说 a good progress).
她正在取得显著进步。
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Progress is an uncountable noun:
She is making good progress.
✗Don’t say: She is making a good progress. 她正在取得显著进步。
Progress is not used with ‘a’.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make progress 取得进步
The country has made significant economic progress.
该国经济取得了很大的进步。
hinder somebody’s progress (=make it slower) 阻碍某人的进步
Language problems might hinder a child’s progress at school.
语言问题可能会妨碍儿童的学习进步。
achieve progress 取得进步
The talks ended with no real progress having been achieved.
谈判结束了,未能取得实质性的进展。
check (on) somebody’s progress 检查某人的进步情况
A social worker calls regularly to check on the children’s progress.
一名社会工作者经常打电话来查看孩子们的进步情况。
follow/monitor/chart somebody’s progress (=keep checking it) 关注/监测/记录某人的进展
nThroughout the night, doctors charted his progress.
nassess/evaluate/review somebody’s progress
adjectivesWe appraise the work and evaluate each student’s individual progress.
slow 慢的
The task remains difficult and progress has been slow.
任务依然艰难,进展十分缓慢。
steady 稳定的
Steady progress has been made towards our objectives.
我们已经朝着目标取得了稳步进展。
good 良好的
He is out of hospital and making good progress.
他出院了,正在迅速恢复健康。
nrapid
The investigation is making rapid progress.
significant/real progress 重大的/实质性的进展
Significant progress has been made in reducing nuclear weapons.
在削减核武器方面已取得了重大进展。
great progress 巨大的进展
n Scientists have made great progress in the last four years.
substantial/considerable progress 显著的/很大的进步
n2007 was a year of substantial progress for the company.
satisfactory progress 令人满意的进展
nThe two students who fell behind are now making satisfactory progress.
THESAURUS
progress noun [uncountableU] /ˈprəʊɡres $ ˈprɑː-/ the process of getting better at doing something, or getting closer to finishing or achieving something 进步,进展
a test of the students’ progress
对学生学习进度的一次测验
We have made good progress towards meeting our objectives.
我们向着实现目标的方向取得了很大的进展。
advance noun [countableC usually plural] /ədˈvɑːns $ ədˈvæns/ a discovery, invention, or change that brings progress 进展,发展
the technological advances of the twentieth century
20 世纪的科技进步
nadvances in scientific knowledge
nIn recent years there have been enormous economic and social advances.
breakthrough noun [countableC] /ˈbreɪkθruː/ an important discovery or achievement that makes progress possible, especially one that happens suddenly after a long period of trying 突破,重大进展
nScientists have described the discovery as a major breakthrough.
The breakthrough in the investigation came when police found a stolen car.
警方找到一辆被盗汽车,调查有了突破。
make headway to make progress towards achieving something – used especially when it is difficult to make progress 取得进展〔尤在较难取得进展时〕
no progress 没有进步 After several months of discussion, the committee had made little headway.
经过几个月的讨论,委员会几乎没取得什么进展。
stalemate/deadlock /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/ [countableC, uncountableU] a situation in which no further progress can be made because two groups or organizations cannot find a way to end a disagreement 僵局,困境
The negotiations ended in deadlock.
谈判陷入了僵局。
At that point the strike appeared to have reached a stalemate.
在那个阶段,罢工似乎陷入了僵局。
nthe year-long political deadlock between the two parties
impasse /æmˈpɑːs $ ˈɪmpæs/ [singular] formal a situation in which progress has stopped completely, especially because people cannot agree on what to do next 僵局,绝境
The continuing impasse over the budget.
预算案的持续僵局
nThe situation seemed to have reached an impasse.
grind to a halt to slowly stop making any progress 慢慢陷入停顿
The economy seems to be grinding to a halt.
经济似乎逐渐停滞不前。
nIt was clear that the peace talks had ground to a halt.
Examples from the Corpus
progress• Progress in technology has changed people's lives dramatically.• a progress report• Any progress in cancer research may help to save lives.• In fact, the scientists were making considerable progress.• I would then return to a classroom where a historically rich conversation was in progress.• Yes, we've made progress. But there's so much more to do.• The older generation is simply afraid of progress.• Bad weather has prevented progress on retrieving the plane from the sea.• Having made real progress in establishing democratic governments and free markets, they seek to professionalize their military establishments.• The new national tests are intended to keep a closer check on children's progress.• I agree wholeheartedly that parents need to be informed of their children's progress.• We are very pleased with your son's progress at school.• Spencer insisted that free enterprise was the key to social progress.• Despite all the adversity, when the first report card came out, Casey had actually made some progress.• The two sides are making some progress toward a compromise.• We are making steady progress towards equal status for men and women.• Can anyone identify the driving forces behind such progress?• It is assumed that technical progress is purely labour-augmenting.• Technological progress has allowed people to build immensely tall skyscrapers.• We must ensure that they receive ample opportunities to improve their skills and monitor their progress.
made good progress• Dawn made good progress, and was soon able to stand up.• We have made good progress on education.• Sasbach was no exception and I made good progress with Pascal's Pensées.• In her flat and comfortable lace-up shoes, she made good progress on her daily outing.• After that they made better progress and managed to slip undetected out into the emptiness.• They made good progress and some were soon scaling the dominating ridge leading to Chunuk Bair.• Initially, partly sheltered by the great landmass of North Uist, we made good progress southwards.• We made good progress, and by mid-afternoon another line was complete.
pro·gress2 /prəˈɡres/ ●●○ verb
1 PROGRESS[intransitiveI] to improve, develop, or achieve things so that you are then at a more advanced stage 进步；进展 OPP regress
progress to
progress towards
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if an activity such as work or a project progresses, or you progress it, it continues （使）〔工作或计划〕继续，进展
3 [intransitiveI] if time or an event progresses, time passes 〔时间〕逐渐过去；〔活动〕继续
Examples from the Corpus
progress• Leaving a glowing trail over one thousand kilometers long, it broke into several large pieces as it progressed.• So far the building work has progressed according to plan.• The work is progressing ahead of schedule and should be completed within three weeks, she said.• As the year progressed and the managers interpersonal judgment improved, we sAw how they gained self-confidence.• Science progresses by learning which similarities are the key to which sequences.• As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.• As the meeting progressed Jack became more and more bored.• Repair work has progressed more quickly than expected.• And her swimming is progressing rapidly, too.• Both of the men progressed slowly up the stairs.• My method throughout was to begin faintly, after which I progressed to more definite drawing in a suitable colour or tone.• Bob was a very good football coach, and the team progressed very well.• And people rarely progress without setbacks.
progress beyond• An unmusical person will be unable to progress beyond a certain point, nomatterhow many piano lessons he has.• Unfortunately, the prospects for progress beyond an apparent willingness to agree to share responsibility for Hebron are extremely poor.• She must face that possibility, and take her chance, if their relationship was to progress beyond its present stage.• To progress beyond small simple systems requires the writing of what amounts to a customized data-base system.• The majority of people never progress beyond the householder stage.• Most never really progress beyond the photo opportunity stage of involvement.• Now for the first time the ferret can progress beyond the rabbit and get at its head.• Despite heroic efforts by the scientists, these virgin-born turkeys rarely progressed beyond the stage of simple embryos.
From Longman Business Dictionary
progresspro·gress1 /prəˈgres/ verb [intransitiveI]
1to develop over a period of time, becoming better or more complete
The joint venture is progressing faster than expected.
progress to
We haven’t yet progressed to the negotiating table with any US companies.
2if a situation progresses, it continues to happen
As the afternoon progressed, prices nosed upward in light trading.
progresspro·gress2 /ˈprəʊgresˈprɑː-/ noun [uncountableU]
1the process of improving something, or getting closer to finishing it
The company has made significant financial progress this year.
We’re pleased with the progress of the capital-raising effort.
progress toward(s)
There has been little progress toward an agreement.
He e-mails aprogress report back to head office each month.
2in progress if a plan, project etc is in progress, it has started but is not finished yet
There are only faint signs that an economic recovery is in progress.
Gaston & Snow claims about $37 million in accounts receivable andwork in progress.
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of progredi “to go forward”
pro·gress1 noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1pro·gress2 verb
→COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1pro·gress2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun
verb
progress verb
⇨ develop 1 (work progresses) ⇨ go by (time progresses) progress progress ♦︎ development ♦︎ advance ♦︎ rise ♦︎ promotion ♦︎ progression ♦︎ advancement These are all words for how sth progresses, develops or grows. 这些词均表示进展、发展。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ progress / development / an advance / advancement in sth ◆ sb / sth's rise / promotion / progression / advancement to sth ◆ sth is in progress / development ◆ (a) rapid progress / development / advance / rise / promotion / progression / advancement ◆ (a) steady progress / development / advance / progression ◆ (a) slow / gradual / smooth progress / development / progression ◆ further progress / development / advances / promotion / advancement◆ scientific / technical / technological / economic / political / social progress / development / advances / advancement◆ personal / individual development / advancement◆ career development / progression / advancement◆ to achieve progress / development / advances / promotion / progression ◆ to make progress / advances ◆ to chart / halt the progress / development / rise / progression of sth ◆ to assist the progress / development / rise / advancement of sth ■ progress [uncountable ] (approving ) the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing sth 进步；进展；进程 ◆ We have made great progress in controlling inflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。 ◆ Technological progress is changing the demand for labour.技术的进步正在改变劳动力的需求。 ◆ Work on the new offices is now in progress.新办公楼正在施工。 ◆ I have one file for completed work and one for work in progress .我有一个文件夹保存处理完的文件，另一个保存正在处理的文件。 ◆ They asked for a progress report on the project.他们要一份项目进度报告。 ⓘ Progress * progress常用来强调技术变革的进步意义，特别是在有人觉得技术变革正给社会带来破坏性影响的时候。 progress ⇨ develop verb 1 , progressive ⇨ radical ■ development [uncountable ] the gradual growth of sth so that it becomes more advanced or stronger 发展；发育；成长；壮大 ◆ a baby's development in the womb胎儿在子宫内的发育 ◆ the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy读写和计算等基本技能的发展 ◆ The company can offer a number of opportunities for career development.该公司能提供一些职业发展的机会。 ⓘ Development * development尤指儿童的成长和一生的学习。 develop ⇨ develop verb 1 ■ advance [countable , uncountable ] progress or development in a particular activity or area of understanding 进步；进展 ◆ recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展 ◆ This represents an advance on existing techniques.这标志着现有技术取得了进步。 ◆ We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在科学技术飞速发展的时代。 ⓘ Advance advances is used especially to talk about scientific, technological and medical achievements. * advance或advances尤指科学、技术和医学上的进步。 advance ⇨ develop verb 1 ■ rise [singular ] the act of becoming more important, successful or powerful （重要性、优势或权力的）增强 ◆ The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。 ◆ the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰 ◆ His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达，最终又同样迅速地没落了。 ⓘ Rise sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame . * rise通常指党派、社会阶层、国家、宗教或政治体制的势力突然增强，或某人迅速掌权、一夜成名，尤用于短语sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame。 OPP fall ⇨ overthrow ▸ rise [intransitive ] ◆ She rose to power in the 70s.她于70年代掌权。 ◆ He rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。 ■ promotion prəˈməʊʃn; NAmE prəˈmoʊʃn [uncountable , countable ] a move to a more important job or rank in a company or organization; a move by a sports team from playing in one group of teams to playing in a better group 提升；晋升；（运动队的）晋级 ◆ Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.提拔她当销售经理，叫每一个人都很意外。 ◆ The new job is a promotion for him.这份新工作对他来说就是升迁。 ◆ The players were paid bonuses for winning promotion to the First Division.成功晋级到甲级队，队员都获得了奖金。 OPP demotion , relegation ⓘ Demotion Relegation is when a sports team moves down to play in a worse group of teams. * demotion是晋升的反义词，但不常用。relegation指运动队降级。 ▸ promote [transitive ] ◆ She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就升职了。 ◆ They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋级到甲级队。 ■ progression prəˈgreʃn [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another （进入另一阶段或状态的）发展，前进，进程 ◆ What are the opportunities for career progression?事业上发展机会如何？ ◆ The medication halts the rapid progression of the disease.这种药物阻止了疾病的迅速发展。 ◆ This is all part of the natural progression from childhood to adolescence.这都是儿童成长为青少年的自然发展的必经过程。 progress ⇨ develop verb 1 ■ advancement [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) the process of helping sth to make progress or succeed; the progress that is made; progress in a job or social class 促进；发展；（工作或社会等级的）提升 ◆ the advancement of knowledge / education / science知识／教育／科学的发展 ◆ There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.如果有合适的技能，就有很好的晋升机会。 ⓘ Advancement is often used to talk about achievements in people's own lives. * advancement常指人生中取得的成就 ◆ career / material / personal / individual / social advancement职业的发展；物质条件的提高；个人的发展；社会地位的提升 advance ⇨ develop verb 1
noun
often
verb
verb
rather
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