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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single adj.
single (single people/parents) particular (the single most important factor)
single

adjective

single ♦︎ divorced ♦︎ unmarried ♦︎ lone ♦︎ estranged ♦︎ widowed ♦︎ separatedThese words all describe people who are not married or not having a romantic relationship with sb. 这些词均表示单身的、无配偶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be divorced / estranged / separated from sba single / a divorced / an unmarried / a lone / a widowed / a separated man / woman / parent / mother / fathera divorced / an unmarried / a separated couple single not married; not having a romantic relationship with sb 单身的;未婚的;无伴侣的The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。Are you still single?你还是单身吗?A single parent/mother/father is a person who looks after their child or children without a husband, wife or partner. * single parent/mother/father指单亲母亲或单亲父亲Marriage breakdown is common and there are a large number of single-parent families.婚姻破裂现象很普遍,因此出现了许多单亲家庭。 divorced no longer married because the marriage has been legally ended 离婚的;离异的Many divorced people remarry and have second families.许多离婚的人再婚组成新的家庭。My parents are divorced.我的父母离婚了。Are they going to get divorced?他们打算离婚吗? see also divorce , get divorced divorce unmarried not married 未婚的;独身的He remained unmarried all his life.他终身未娶。Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples.未婚伴侣享受不到与已婚伴侣同等的权利。OPP married marry lone [only before noun] (especially BrE, rather formal, especially written) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children 单亲的Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。Lone fathers tend to be older than lone mothers.单亲父亲往往比单亲母亲岁数大。Lone is not often used in normal spoken English, but it is common in journalism and in official reports. 在一般的口语中lone并不常用,但在新闻和官方报告中却很常见。 estranged ɪˈstreɪndʒd (formal) no longer living with your husband or wife (夫妻)分居的He is being questioned in connection with the death of his estranged wife.他因分居妻子的死亡而正受讯问。She has been estranged from her husband since 1999.自1999年起她就与丈夫分居了。 see also estrangement division 2 widowed ˈwɪdəʊd; NAmE ˈwɪdoʊdif sb is widowed, their husband or wife has died 丧偶的;成为寡妇(或鳏夫)的She was widowed by the time she was 35.她35岁时就守了寡。She spent twenty years looking after her widowed father.她照料鳏居的父亲长达二十年。 separated [not usually before noun] no longer living with your husband, wife or partner (和某人)分居Her parents are separated but not divorced.她父母分居但没离婚。He's separated from his wife.他和妻子分居了。 see also separate divorce NOTE 辨析 Estranged or separated?An estranged couple are married but no longer live together or have any sort of relationship or communication. A separated couple no longer live together but may still communicate, for example to organize the care of children. Separated can also refer to a couple who were not married but used to live together. * estranged指已婚夫妻不再共同生活,也不再保持任何联系或来往;separated指夫妻不再共同生活,但可能仍保持联系,例如安排照管孩子。separated也可指未婚同居后分手。

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