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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2807 COCA: 2158

violent

Word family
vi·o·lent /ˈvaɪələnt/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1 involving actions that are intended to injure or kill people, by hitting them, shooting them etc 暴力的;强暴的
 the increase in violent crime
暴力犯罪的增多
 violent clashes between the police and demonstrators
警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突
 Thirty-one people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day.
今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。
 The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers.
动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。
2 someone who is violent is likely to attack, hurt, or kill other people 狂暴的,凶暴的 SYN aggressive
 My father was a violent and dangerous man.
我父亲脾气暴躁,是个危险人物。
 He had a reputation for turning violent (=suddenly attacking people).
大家都知道他会突然动粗。
3 showing very strong angry emotions or opinions 〔情绪、意见等〕愤怒的,激烈的
violent quarrel/argument/row etc
 They had a violent quarrel and John stormed out.
他们吵得很激烈,约翰气呼呼地冲了出去。
4 violent feelings are strong and very difficult to control 〔情绪〕极端的,暴躁的
 They took a violent dislike to each other.
他们俩都十分厌恶对方。
 She has a violent temper.
她脾气暴躁。
5. violent headache/fit etc MIa physical feeling or reaction that is very painful or difficult to control 剧烈的头痛/发作等
Examples from the Corpus
6. violent film/play/drama Aa film etc that contains a lot of violence 暴力影片/戏剧
Examples from the Corpus
7. a violent storm/earthquake/explosion etc DNVIOLENTa storm etc that happens with a lot of force 强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸等
Examples from the Corpus
8 extremely bright 极为明亮的,非常明艳的
 Her cheeks turned a violent red colour.
她的脸涨得通红。
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
a violent crime
He has a number of convictions for violent crime.
a violent attack
Blacks were more often victims of violent attacks than other ethnic groups.
a violent death
No French king died a violent death during this period.
a violent clash
There were violent clashes between police and protesters.
a violent incident
Violent incidents such as kidnapping dropped sharply last year.
violent acts/behaviour
His dad terrified them all with his violent behaviour.
a violent protest/demonstration
This incident sparked violent demonstrations outside the airbase.
adverbs
very/extremely violent
an extremely violent attack
increasingly violent
Over the past year, his behavior has become increasingly violent.
THESAURUS
violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ using force to hurt or kill people – used about people, crimes etc. Also used about films or books that contain a lot of violence 〔人、罪行等〕暴力的;强暴的〔也用于充斥着暴力内容的电影或书籍〕
a violent man who couldn’t control his temper
一个控制不住自己脾气的暴躁男子
the increase in violent crime
暴力犯罪的增多
The film is too violent to be shown to children.
这部影片太暴力,不能给孩子看。
vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ violent and dangerous, and seeming to enjoy hurting people for no reason 凶残的;危险的
a vicious attack on an unarmed man
对一个手无寸铁的男子的毒打
We were surrounded by a gang of vicious thugs, armed with knives.
我们被一伙持刀恶棍包围了。
rough /rʌf/ using force or violence, but not causing serious injury 粗暴的〔但未造成严重伤害〕
Some of the boys were being a bit rough with the younger kids.
有几个男孩有点粗暴地对待比他们小的孩子。
There were complaints about rough treatment by the police.
有人投诉称遭警方粗暴对待。
brutal /ˈbruːtl/ behaving in a way that is very cruel and violent, and showing no pity 残酷的,野蛮的,无情的
Idi Amin was a brutal dictator.
伊迪·阿明是一个残忍的独裁者。
a particularly brutal murder
一起特别凶残的谋杀
nThe prison guards were brutal and corrupt.
savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ attacking people in a particularly cruel way – used about people and fighting, especially in news reports 〔人、争斗〕残暴的,残忍的〔尤用于新闻报道〕
a savage killer
凶残的杀手
There was savage fighting in the capital Mogadishu.
首都摩加迪沙爆发了恶战。
bloody a bloody battle or war is very violent and a lot of people are killed or injured 〔战斗或战争〕血腥的,伤亡惨重的
a bloody civil war
伤亡惨重的内战
The Russians were engaged in a bloody battle against the German army.
当时俄国人正在和德军进行一场恶战。
ferocious /fəˈrəʊʃəs/ a ferocious attack or battle is extremely violent. Also used about animals that are likely to attack in a very violent way 〔攻击、战斗〕残酷的;〔兽类〕凶猛的
The two armies fought a ferocious battle.
两支军队打了一场硬仗。
a ferocious beast
一头凶猛的野兽
nIt was the most ferocious attack I have ever seen.
fierce a fierce animal or person looks frightening and likely to attack people 〔动物或人〕凶猛的,凶恶的
A fierce dog stood growling at the gate.
一条恶犬在大门口狂吠。
nBears are always fierce when they have young.
nfierce bodyguards
bloodthirsty a bloodthirsty person enjoys watching violence. A bloodthirsty story contains a lot of violent scenes 〔人〕耽于暴力的;〔故事〕充满暴力的
In Mexico, humans were sacrificed to bloodthirsty gods.
在墨西哥,曾将人作为祭品,献给嗜血的神。
a bloodthirsty tale of revenge
一个关于复仇的血腥故事
gory showing or describing injuries, blood, death etc clearly and in detail 渲染暴力和血腥杀戮的
a gory horror movie
一部血腥的恐怖片
The book was too gory for many readers.
对于许多读者来说,这本书太血腥了。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin violent
(1300-1400) Old French Latin violentus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2807 COCA: 2158
violent

adjective¹

1using physical strength intended to hurt/kill動用暴力VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe顯示暴力become, get, grow, turn變得暴虐She started to get violent.她開始變得暴虐。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常暴力exceptionally, incredibly, particularly異常/極為/特別暴力increasingly越來越暴力gratuitously無端地顯示暴力The movie is contrived, sentimental and gratuitously violent.這部電影矯揉造作、故作傷感,還充斥着無謂的暴力鏡頭。potentially有可能引發暴力Employees are trained to deal with potentially violent incidents.員工受訓處理可能會引發暴力衝突的事件。inherently本性是暴力的the question of whether humans are inherently violent有關人類是否天性中就有暴力傾向的問題physically, sexually身體傷害的;性暴力的graphically逼真地顯示暴力的a range of graphically violent video games一系列展現赤裸裸暴力場面的電腦遊戲PREPOSITIONto, towards/toward對⋯使用暴力He was violent towards / toward his wife on several occasions.他屢次對妻子動粗。
violent

adjective²

2very strong猛烈VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe激烈become變得猛烈ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常強烈exceptionally異常激烈an exceptionally violent storm異常猛烈的暴風雨almost近乎猛烈He felt a strong, almost violent, dislike for the stranger.他心中對這個陌生人的強烈厭惡幾乎到了難以遏制的程度。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2807 COCA: 2158
violent adj.
violent (a violent man/crime) intense (a violent reaction) rough2 (a violent storm)
violent

adjective

violent ♦︎ bloody ♦︎ rough ♦︎ murderous ♦︎ homicidal ♦︎ bloodthirstyThese words all describe people using physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb. 这些词均表示暴力的、粗暴的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达粗暴的程度
roughviolentmurderous
bloodyhomicidal
bloodthirsty
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配violent / murderous / homicidal towards sba violent / murderous / homicidal attackviolent / murderous / homicidal tendencies violent involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb 暴力的;强暴的;粗暴的Violent crime has increased by 15 per cent.暴力犯罪已上升了15%。Her husband was a violent man.她丈夫是个粗暴的人。He later met a violent death on the battlefield.后来他暴死在战场上。Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies (= that show a lot of violence).不应允许儿童看暴力电影。The crowd suddenly turned violent.人群突然变得狂暴起来。 violence

noun

[uncountable] crimes / acts / threats of violence暴力犯罪/行为/威胁He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.他谴责抗议者对警察使用暴力。domestic violence (= between family members) 家庭暴力
violently

adverb

The crowd reacted violently.人群反应激烈。
bloody [usually before noun] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) involving a lot of violence and killing 嗜杀的;血腥的;残暴的A bloody battle has been fought in the region.一场血战已经在该地区展开。The terrorists have halted their bloody campaign of violence.恐怖分子已经停止了凶残的暴力活动。 Bloody can describe battle or fight, but not the people involved. * bloody可形容战斗或搏斗,但不形容参与者Her husband was a bloody man. rough (rather informal) not gentle or careful; violent 粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的They complained of rough handling by the guards.他们抱怨受到了警卫的粗暴对待。She doesn't like playing with the rough kids.她不喜欢和粗野的孩子一起玩耍。 (spoken) Don't try any rough stuff with me.别想对我撒野。 OPP gentle sensitive 1 roughly

adverb

He pushed her roughly out of the way.他粗暴地把她推到一边。
murderous ˈmɜːdərəs; NAmE ˈmɜːrdərəs (written) intending or likely to kill another person; making sb likely to kill another person 蓄意谋杀的;凶残的;凶恶的;(使)可能会杀人的The film turns a murderous villain into a hero.这部影片把一个凶残的恶棍塑造成了英雄。Some of the patients had suicidal or murderous tendencies.一些病人有自杀或谋杀的倾向。 Murderous is often used to describe people feeling anger or hatred. * murderous常用于形容人感到愤怒或仇恨a murderous look / glance / mood凶恶的目光/一瞥/语气murderous intent / rage / jealousy凶残的意图/狂怒/忌妒 see also murder murder , murder kill verb homicidal ˌhɒmɪˈsaɪdl; NAmE ˌhɑːmɪˈsaɪdl (rather formal) murderous (使)可能会杀人的;有杀人倾向的He's a homicidal maniac.他是个杀人狂。She had clear homicidal tendencies.她有明显的杀人倾向。 see also homicide murder NOTE 辨析 Murderous or homicidal? Murderous expresses stronger feelings of fear or disgust than homicidal; it is often used to describe behaviour caused by strong emotions such as anger and hatred. Homicidal is a more technical and less emotive (= showing strong emotions) term; it is often used to describe behaviour caused by mental illness. * murderous所包含的恐惧或讨厌比homicidal更强烈,常形容由强烈的情感,如愤怒或仇恨,引发的行为。homicidal是较为专业的用语,含感情成分较少,常形容由精神病引发的行为。 bloodthirsty ˈblʌdθɜːsti; NAmE ˈblʌdθɜːrstiwanting to kill or wound; enjoying seeing or hearing about killing and violence; describing or showing killing and violence 嗜杀成性的;喜好凶杀与暴力的;描写(或表现)凶杀与暴力的We are not a bloodthirsty people.我们不是个嗜杀成性的民族。It's a bloodthirsty tale of murder and revenge.这是个描写凶杀与复仇的血腥故事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2807 COCA: 2158

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