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BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980

pipe

Word family 
Related topics: Technology, Daily life, Tobacco
ldoce_261_bpipe1 /paɪp/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  drainpipe.jpg tube 管子TD a tube through which a liquid or gas flows 管，管子，管道
 a water pipe
水管
 a frozen waste pipe
冻住的污水管
 copper pipes
铜管
 A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor.
厨房的一根管道爆裂，弄得满地都是水。
→ drainpipe, windpipe, → exhaust pipe at exhaust2(1) →5  See picture of PIPES 烟斗；管道 →4  See picture of 见图 pipe
2  tobacco_pipe.jpg for smoking 用于抽烟DFT a thing used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a small tube with a container shaped like a bowl at one end 烟斗
 Dad was there, smoking his pipe.
爸爸在那里吸着烟斗。
 pipe tobacco
烟斗丝
3  music 音乐
a) APMa simple musical instrument like a tube, that you play by blowing 笛（子） → panpipes
b) APMone of the metal tubes that air passes through when you play an organ 〔管风琴的〕音管，风管
c) the pipesAPM bagpipes 〔苏格兰的〕风笛
→5 see picture at 见图 organ
4  pipe dream PROBABLYa hope, idea, plan etc that is impossible or will probably never happen 白日梦，幻想，空想
 In many parts of the country, democratic elections are simply a pipe dream.
在那个国家的很多地区，民主选举只是一个幻想。
Examples from the Corpus
pipe dream• The November 1992 unveiling quickly became a pipe dream, and the museum now plans to finish the new wing incrementally.• Making it all the way to the NFL is a pipe dream for most athletes.• How are you going to ensure that Care in the Community is not just a pipe dream?• Yet collective, national education re-form seems mostly a pipe dream.• For now, it is only a pipe dream.• Of course, it's a pipe dream.• What a pipe dream, we thought, as many children were getting no education at all.• It was ready because the artfully crafted pipe dream of the land traffickers was beginning to sour.• This is not some pipe dream.
5. put/stick that in your pipe and smoke it spokenACCEPT used to say that someone must accept what you have just said, even though they do not like it 不管喜欢不喜欢，你都得接受我所说的
n COLLOCATIONS
NOUN + pipe
a water pipe
Be careful to avoid piercing any water pipes or electricity cables.
a gas pipe
a waste pipe
What’s the best way to clear a blocked waste pipe?
a sewer/sewage pipe (=for removing waste from the human body)
verbs
lay a pipe
They were digging a trench to lay water pipes.
block a pipe
It is likely that fat or grease is blocking the waste pipe.
a pipe leaks
He complained that a water pipe was leaking in his hotel room.
a pipe freezes
That winter was so cold that the pipes froze and we had no water.
a pipe bursts
A burst pipe can cause major structural damage quite quickly.
Examples from the Corpus
pipe• Dad has smoked a pipe for years.• Gas and drainage pipes had broken as a result of the settlement and there was a risk of further breaks.• Silver waited calmly, his pipe in his mouth, as he watched his followers.• Gary and I laughed, but Nate just puffed away on his pipe.• sewer pipes• The sound of the pipes came back from beyond, and no one was there in the room.• It took him three hours to uncover the pipe, the ground was so hard.• Up above were the pipes of the cellar ceiling.• Passing this liquid through pipes in the radiator allowed it to radiate energy into the cold of space.• At the second switchback, a Y in the trail breaks at a big yellow water pipe.• Let a little water run in your sink so that your pipes don't freeze.
water pipe• A water pipe jutted from the sandy village main street another half mile to the east.• When nailing or screwing down carpet gripper strips, be careful to avoid piercing any water pipes or electricity cables.• The hot water pipes gurgled as they had done for ten years.• The programme will involve stripping lead paint from housing, replacing lead water pipes and removing contaminated soil from Tehranmany areas.• That night, two major water pipes were blown up, depriving Belfast of its water supplies.• Think of our public systems as an infrastructure-like sewers, water pipes, and electrical lines-and the idea of transparency becomes clear.• Yes, this location of the water pipe is correct.• The water pipes in the kitchen were frozen.
smoking ... pipe• All through the afternoon and the evening he went on thinking silently, and smoking pipe after pipe.• He was sitting in his chair, smoking a pipe, and my first reaction was not favourable.• Nanny Ogg was sitting on a chair just inside the door, smoking her pipe.• Father worn out from the beating he had administered, sat on the doorstep smoking his pipe.• They used to sit here together for hours, smoking their pipes and chatting.• Don King wondered if I was off smoking a pipe somewhere, or something.• Supposing the tramp was there behind the clump, she thought, smoking his pipe and waiting to catch her?• I have seen few women smoking a pipe.
Related topics: Music, Cooking
pipe2 verb  
1  send liquid/gas 输送液体/气体 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING to send a liquid or gas through a pipe to another place 用管道输送〔液体或气体〕
be piped into/from/out of etc something
 Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea.
80%的污水被直接排入海中。
be piped in/out/up etc
 A lot of oil is piped in from Alaska.
大量石油是从阿拉斯加输送来的。
 villages with no piped water
没有管道供水的乡村
n Grammar
Pipe is usually passive in this meaning.
2. make music 演奏音乐 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]APM to make a musical sound, using a pipe 吹奏（笛子）
3. food 食物DFC [transitiveT] to decorate food, especially a cake, with lines of icing or cream 在〔蛋糕〕上裱花
4  speak 说话 [transitiveT] literary to speak or sing something in a high voice 高声说；高声唱
 ‘Morning!’ he piped with a cheery voice.
“早上好！”他声音愉快地高声说道。
5 pipe down phrasal verbphr v spoken QUIETto stop talking or making a noise, and become calmer and less excited 停止讲话[吵闹]；安静下来
 Everybody pipe down. There’s no need to shout.
大家都请安静下来，没有必要嚷嚷。
6 pipe something ↔ in (also pipe something into something) phrasal verbphr v to send radio signals or recorded music into a room or building 传输，传送〔无线电信号或录制的音乐到某地〕
 tunes piped in over an acoustic system
通过音响系统传送出来的旋律
Examples from the Corpus
pipe in• He drove out on to Mount Pleasant and was stopped at the temporary lights where the new sewer pipe was going in.• They kept the faucets open, to delay at least, the freezing of the pipes.• The black pipes interlocked in complex patterns from the low ceiling above mountains of mats.• She commenced an impersonation of Hodges, piping inaudible words in effete falsetto, rolling her eyes like a stage Othello.• I piped up in his defense, having had moments to collect my thoughts.• Another example is where a burst pipe occurs in our policyholder's home causing water damage to neighbouring property.• In later years it was fed by a banded iron pipe still in place.
7 pipe up phrasal verbphr v informal SAY/STATEto suddenly say something, especially when you have been quiet until then 突然说话〔尤指之前一直很安静〕
 Mum suddenly piped up ‘No!’
妈妈突然说：“不行！”
Examples from the Corpus
pipe• Place a little icing in a piping bag with a star nozzle and pipe a decorative border around each foil mirror.• No Jacuzzi, no sauna, no music piped in.• Then pipe inside the outlines to fill.• I awoke to hundreds of birds piping their morning song.• The answer-it is such an obvious question-is shouted forth on piping wings of derision.
be piped into/from/out of etc something• Hal, with his pipe sticking out of his jacket pocket.
Origin pipe1
Old English pipa, from Vulgar Latin, from Latin pipare “to make a high sound”
pipe1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1pipe2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun¹

 1hollow tube that carries gas/liquid管子ADJECTIVE | ... OF PIPE | VERB + PIPE | PIPE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤underground地下管道▸➤gas, sewage, waste, water煤氣管；污水管；水管◇the hot and cold water pipes冷、熱水管➤drain (usually drainpipe) , drainage, exhaust, heating, outlet, overflow, plumbing, service, supply排水管；排氣管；暖氣管；出口管；溢流管；水暖管；供水管▸➤broken, burst, cracked, frozen, leaking, leaky破裂的／爆裂的／有裂縫的／結冰的／滲漏的／漏水的管道▸➤blocked, clogged (NAmE) 堵塞的管道▸➤concrete, copper, iron, lead, metal, plastic, PVC, steel混凝土管；銅管；鐵管；鉛管；金屬管；塑料管； PVC 管；鋼管... OF PIPE➤length一段管子◇to join two lengths of pipe together將兩段管子連接在一起◇Copper pipe is sold in lengths.銅管按長度出售。VERB + PIPE➤install, lay, run鋪設管道；安裝管道◇He laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子鋪在地板下。➤connect連接管子▸➤insulate, lag (BrE) 使管子隔熱；給管子加絕熱層◇Insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.給管道加上絕熱層可以節省取暖費用。PIPE + VERB➤lead, pass through sth, run管道通（向⋯）；管子穿過⋯；管子延伸◇The pipes lead into the river.管子通進河裏。◇The pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子將不得不穿過牆壁。➤burst, freeze, leak管子破裂／凍結／滲漏PREPOSITION➤through a/the pipe通過管子▸➤pipe for輸送⋯的管道◇the pipe for the hot water熱水管➤pipe from, pipe to來自／通往⋯的管子◇the pipe from the boiler to the bathtub從熱水器通到浴缸的管子
pipe

noun²

 2used for smoking tobacco, etc.煙斗ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIPE | PIPE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clay黏土煙斗▸➤peace（北美印第安人在慶典集會上吸的）和平煙斗➤crack, opium, etc.吸食可卡因丸、吸食鴉片等的煙斗VERB + PIPE➤smoke吸煙斗▸➤light點煙斗▸➤fill裝煙斗▸➤draw on, puff away at, puff away on, puff on吸煙斗；不停地吸煙斗；抽煙斗PIPE + NOUN➤smoker吸煙斗的人➤smoke煙斗煙▸➤tobacco煙斗絲➤cleaner煙斗通條PHRASES➤the bowl of a pipe, the stem of a pipe煙斗的斗；煙斗柄
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun

pipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainThese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another. 这些词均表示管子、管道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another 管子；管道◆Insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用绝缘材料能降低冬天水管冻裂的危险。◆The car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽车的排气管被雪堵住了。◆All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。◆Copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。▸ pipe

verb

 [transitive] ◆Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube （金属、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管状物◆He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他几个月来一直得靠胃管进食。◆The documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起来放进了硬纸管。◆The bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行车内胎有几处扎破了。NOTE 辨析 Pipe or tube? Pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. Tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. Pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe强调管道输送液体或气体的功能，tube强调管子长、窄、空的形状。pipe常比tube要长、粗和坚硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] ˈpaɪplaɪn a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground （通常指地下的）输油管道，供水管道，输气管道◆There are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.计划在这个地区铺设输气管道。■ hose həʊz; NAmE hoʊz [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens （灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带◆The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防员把水龙带对准着火的大楼。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龙带；浇花用软管◆a length of hose一段软管▸ hose

verb

 [transitive] ◆Firefighters hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向着火的汽车喷水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities （输送液体或气体的）管道；（输电）线路◆Disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.从油泵上端切断输油管道。◆Take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空输电线附近工作时要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables （传送液体、气体、空气或容纳电缆的）管子，管道◆They managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他们设法顺着通风管道爬出了大楼。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building （通往建筑物的）主管道，输电干线；（建筑物的）污水总管道◆The area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.发现煤气总管道泄漏后，这个地区的人被疏散。
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and pipes: baccy, bidi, bong...
Musical instruments: accordion, air guitar, baby grand...
Parts of musical instruments: bellows, bow, bridge...
To make a high sound: beep, bleep, chime...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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