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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471

pull

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability, Crime, Sport
pull1 /pʊl/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 move STH towards you 把某物拉过来 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PULL to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving 拉;扯;拖 OPP push
 Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!
妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!
pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something
 He pulled her down into her seat.
他把她拉到座位上。
pull something open/shut
 She pulled open the door and hurried inside.
她拉开门匆匆走了进去。
2 remove 去掉 [transitiveT]PULL to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held
 She has to have two teeth pulled.
她必须拔掉两颗牙。
pull something out/off/away etc
 Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.
维基把娃娃的一只胳膊扯掉了。
3 make STH follow you 让某物跟着你 [transitiveT]PULL to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going 拖动,牵引
 a tractor pulling a trailer
后挂一辆拖车的拖拉机
4 take STH out 取出某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand 〔用手〕拿出,掏出
 He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.
他掏出钱包说道:“我来付吧。
 Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.
本从口袋里掏出一支钢笔。
pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it) 拔出枪/刀(对准某人)
5 clothing 服装 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PULL to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly 〔常指迅速地〕穿上,脱下
pull on/off/up/down etc
 He pulled off his damp shirt.
他脱掉湿衬衫。
6 move your body 移动身体
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BACK/BACKWARDS to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something 挣脱,移开,抽出
pull something away/free
 She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.
她想抽出手来,但是被牢牢地抓住了。
pull something out of/from something
 She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.
她使劲挣扎,想要抽出被他紧紧抓住的胳膊。
pull away/back
 She pulled away from him.
她挣脱了他。
b) pull yourself up/to your feet etcPULL to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it 〔抓住某物〕用力移动〔身体〕
 Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.
本尼费力地从地板上站起来。
7 muscle 肌肉 [transitiveT]MI to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity 拉伤〔肌肉〕 SYN strain
 Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.
保罗想把冰柜抬起来,结果拉伤了肌肉。
see thesaurus at hurt
8 pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else 〔为了自己的利益或帮助别人而〕托关系,走后门
 Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.
弗朗西斯托关系让自己摆脱了麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
9 pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them 幕后操纵;暗中控制
 It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.
人们普遍认为蒙塔古在暗中控制首相。
Examples from the Corpus
10 trick/crime 诡计/罪行 [transitiveT] informalSCC to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone 犯下〔罪行〕;使出〔诡计〕
11 pull somebody’s leg JOKEto tell someone something that is not true, as a joke 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人,诓骗某人
Examples from the Corpus
12 pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British EnglishBrE spokenJOKE used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth 别逗了
13 switch 开关 [transitiveT]PULL to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work 拉〔开关〕;扣〔扳机〕
14 pull the curtains/blinds DHto open or close curtains or blinds 拉开[拉上]窗帘/百叶帘
Examples from the Corpus
15 crowd/votes etc 人群/选票等 [transitiveT]GET if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them 吸引〔大量选票或人〕,招徕〔支持〕
16 attract/influence 吸引/影响 [transitiveT] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings 吸引,影响〔他人的思想或感情〕
17 sexually attract 具有性吸引力 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrE spokenSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them 勾引
18 stop event 取消活动 [transitiveT] to stop a planned event from taking place 取消〔预定的活动〕
19. pull somebody’s licence informalSCL to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong 吊销某人的(驾驶)执照
20 stop a vehicle 让车辆停下 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop 〔把车〕开到某处停下;〔把车〕停在某处
21. car 汽车 [intransitiveI]TTC if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery 〔汽车由于机械故障不向正前方行驶而〕侧斜
22 something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something 〔劝某人〕做某事就像拔牙一样困难
Examples from the Corpus
23 beer 啤酒 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDF to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle 拉酒桶把手放出〔啤酒〕
24. pull a punch HITto deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less 故意不使出全力打某人〔以避免伤害〕 not pull any punches at punch2(6)
25. cricket/golf/baseball 板球/高尔夫球/棒球 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side 击(球)向左[]
26. row a boat 划船 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTWTTW to make a boat move by using oars 划(船)
pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)
THESAURUS
pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving 拉;拽
He pulled her towards him and kissed her.
他把她拉过来吻她。
Sam was pulling on his socks.
萨姆把袜子往上拉。
tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention 〔突然而迅速地〕拉,
‘Look, ’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.
看。他说着拉了拉他弟弟的袖子。
I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.
我拉了拉抽屉,但拉不开。
drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy ,拉〔重物〕
If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.
如果我们抬不动钢琴,就只好拖了。
haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope 〔尤用绳子往上〕拖,
They hauled their boats further up the beach.
他们沿着海滩把船继续往岸上拖。
fishermen hauling in their nets
拉网的渔民
heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement 〔尤指一下子〕拖,拉,举起〔重物〕
He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.
他把沙袋举到肩上。
draw formal to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction 〔轻柔地〕拉,
Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.
莉萨去拉他的手,但他把手抽开了。
pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going 拖动,牵引〔车辆或机器〕
Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.
十条狗在冰上拉雪橇。
a tractor pulling a plough
在拉犁的拖拉机
tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain 〔车辆、船、马等〕拖,牵引
The car in front of us was towing a caravan.
我们前面的那辆汽车在牵引一辆大篷车。
Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.
马被用来沿着运河牵引小船。
draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this 〔尤指用马〕拖,拉车辆〕
a carriage drawn by four horses
四驾马车
a horse-drawn cart
马拉的大车
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Physics, Cricket, Golf
pull2 ●○○ noun  
1 act of moving STH 移动某物的动作 [countableC] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving 拉;拔;拖 OPP push
2 force [countableC usually singular]HP a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction 拉力,引力
3 attraction 吸引力 [countableC usually singular]WANT the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them 〔对某人的〕吸引力,影响力
4 influence 影响 [singular, uncountableU] informalADVANTAGE special influence or power over other people 〔对他人的特殊〕影响力
5 climb 攀登 [singular] British EnglishBrECLIMB a difficult climb up a steep road 费力的攀登
6 muscle 肌肉 [countableC usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise 拉伤
7 smoke/drink/饮料 [countableC]SMOKE an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something 深吸;大口喝
8 handle 把手 [countableC]DH a rope or handle that you use to pull something 〔用以拉动某物的〕拉绳,把手
9. cricket/golf/baseball 板球/高尔夫球/棒球 [countableC]DSCDSG a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side 向左侧[右侧]的一击
10. on the pull British EnglishBrE informal trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you 寻觅性交对象
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
pullpull /pʊl/ verb
Origin pull1
Old English pullian
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471
pull

noun¹

1act of pullingADJECTIVE | VERB + PULL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsharp猛的一拉strong用力的一拉gentle, slight輕輕一拉downward向下拉gravitational引力the earth's gravitational pull地球引力magnetic (figurative) 吸引力The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist.這座城市的吸引力令人難以抗拒。emotional感情的吸引力It is hard to deny the emotional pull of this music.很難否認這音樂的感染力。VERB + PULLgive sth拉⋯I gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地拉了一下門。exert施加引力The Moon exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth, creating tides.月球對地球有引力,從而產生了潮汐。feel (figurative) 感到吸引力She felt the pull of her homeland.她感到了祖國的吸引力。PREPOSITIONpull at對⋯的一拉A gentle pull at her sleeve got her attention.有人輕輕拉了拉她的衣袖,引起了她的注意。pull on對⋯的一拉He felt a strong pull on the rope.他感到有人用力拉了拉繩子。
pull

noun²

2on a cigarette/drink香煙;飲料ADJECTIVE | VERB + PULL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElong使勁喝/吸一口VERB + PULLtake吸一口She took a long pull on her cigarette and sighed.她深深地吸了一口煙,歎了口氣。PREPOSITIONpull at喝/吸⋯的一口a pull at his flask從瓶中喝一大口pull on喝/吸⋯的一口
pull

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PULL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgently, hard輕輕地拉;用力拉He got hold of the rope and pulled hard.他抓住繩子使勁拉。quickly, slowly快拉;慢拉apart, off, on, out, over拆卸;脫下;穿上;駛出;停靠She pulled off her boots.她脫下了靴子。He pulled his sweater on.他穿上了毛線衫。along, away, back拉走;拉回She took his arm and pulled him along.她拽着他的胳膊把他拉走了。The dog snapped at her and she pulled back her hand.那狗要咬她,她把手縮了回來。VERB + PULLtry to試圖擺脫He tried to pull away.他試圖掙脫。manage to成功擺脫PREPOSITIONat拉⋯He pulled at her coat sleeve.他拉了拉她的外套袖子。on用力拉⋯She pulled on the lever.她用力拉了拉操縱桿。towards/toward拉向⋯She pulled him gently towards / toward her.她輕輕地將他拉向自己。PHRASESpull (yourself) free掙脫開去John finally managed to pull himself free.約翰最後設法掙脫開了。pull yourself to your feet費力地站起來
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471
pull verb
pull1 (pull a cart) pull2 (pull the plug out) pull3 (pull sb's hair) injure (pull a muscle) pull strings manipulate
pull1

verb

pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ drag ♦︎ draw ♦︎ haul ♦︎ tow ♦︎ trail ♦︎ tugThese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you. 这些词均表示拖、拉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pull / drag / draw / haul / tow / trail / tug sb / sth along / down / towards sthto pull / drag / draw / haul / tow / trail sb / sth behind youto pull / drag / draw / haul a cart / sledge / sledto pull / draw a coach / carriageto pull / haul / tow a truckhorses pull / draw / haul sthdogs pull / drag / haul sth pull [transitive] to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you 拖;拉;牵引Pull the chair nearer to the table.把椅子往餐桌边拉近些。She took his arm and pulled him along roughly.她抓起他的胳膊,粗暴地把他拽走了。I quickly pulled on my sweater.我迅速套上毛衣。They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。OPP push push 1 drag (-gg-) [transitive] to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort and difficulty (尤指吃力地沿地上)拖,拉,拽I dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到窗前。Police dragged protesters away from the embassy entrance.警察把抗议者从大使馆入口拖走。The sack is too heavy to lift-you'll have to drag it.这个大袋子太重,没法抬-你得拖着它走。Dogs drag the sledges for hundreds of miles across the snow.狗拖着雪橇在雪地里走好几百英里。 draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage 轻拖;牵引;拉(车)He drew the cork out of the bottle.他把瓶塞拔了出来。I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了些。I tried to draw him aside (= for example in order to talk to him privately).我设法把他拉到一边。a horse-drawn carriage马车 haul hɔːl [transitive] to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort (用力)拖,拉,拽He reached down and hauled her up onto the ledge.他俯身把她拉上了窗台。Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔夫正在收网。The trucks were hauled by steam locomotives.这些敞篷车厢由蒸汽机车拖行。NOTE 辨析 Drag or haul?You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. * drag通常指把身后的东西拖在地上前行,haul通常指把东西向上拉到身边来He reached down and dragged her up onto the ledge. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. You can say 'I hauled the chair over to the window', but only if it is a very heavy chair that is hard to move. * drag常需要用力,而haul则必须用力。可以说I hauled the chair over to the window,但只有椅子很重、难以搬动时才可以这么用。 tow təʊ; NAmE toʊ [transitive] to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain (用绳索)拖,拉,牵引(车、船或轻型飞机)Our car was towed away by the police.我们的车被警察拖走了。 trail [transitive, intransitive] to pull sth along behind sb/sth, usually along the ground; to be pulled along in this way (通常沿地上)拖,拉;被拖行She trailed her hand in the cool water as the boat moved along.她把手放在清凉的水里,随着小船前行划过水面。The bride's dress trailed behind her.新娘的长裙拖在身后。 tug tʌg (-gg-) [transitive] to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction (朝某一方向用力)拖,拉,拽He tugged his hat down over his head.他把帽子往下拉了拉遮住脸。Annie appeared, tugging her little sister by the arm.安妮出现了,紧紧拉着她小妹妹的胳膊。pull2

verb

pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ tear ♦︎ pluck ♦︎ extract ♦︎ wrench ♦︎ prise ♦︎ pry ♦︎ leverThese words all mean to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force or effort to move it. 这些词均表示用力拉出、拔掉、扯下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pull / tear / pluck / extract / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb / sthto pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry / lever sb / sth out / out of sthto pull / tear / wrench / prise / pry / lever sth off / open / apartto pull / tear / wrench sb / sth freeto pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb's grasp pull [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force to move it towards you (用力)拉出,拽出,拔出Pull the plug out.把插头拔出来。She pulled off her boots.她脱下靴子。You'll pull the handle right off if you tug so hard.你这么用力,会把手柄拽下来的。The man pulled a gun / knife on him (= took it out and aimed it towards him).那男子拔出枪/刀来指着他。 tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently (粗暴地)拉掉,撕掉,扯掉The storm nearly tore the roof off.暴风雨差点儿把屋顶掀起来。I tore another sheet from the pad.我从本子上又撕下一页。 pluck [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place by pulling it, especially quickly or sharply; to remove sb from a place or situation, especially one that is unpleasant or dangerous (尤指迅速或突然地)拔,夺;解救She plucked out a grey hair.她拔掉了一根白发。He plucked the wallet from the man's grasp.他抢走了那男人手里紧抓着的钱包。Survivors were plucked to safety by a helicopter.幸存者被直升机解救脱险。 extract ɪkˈstrækt [transitive] (formal) to take or pull sth out, especially using force or effort (用力)取出,拔出The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.牙医可能会认为智齿应该拔掉。He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.他翻遍了公文包,抽出一份文件。 wrench rentʃ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to remove sb/sth from a place by pulling or twisting it/them suddenly and violently 猛拉;猛扭;猛拧The bag was wrenched from her grasp.她紧握着那只包,但还是被夺走了。The child wrenched himself free.那小孩挣脱了出来。 prise ( prize) praɪz [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE) to use force to separate sth from sth else 强行分开;撬开He prised her fingers from the bag.他掰开她抓着提包的手。We used a screwdriver to prise open the lid.我们用螺丝刀把盖子撬开。 pry [transitive] (NAmE) to prise sth from sth else 强行分开;撬开See if you can pry the lid off.试试看能不能把盖子撬下来。 lever ˈliːvə(r); NAmE ˈlevər [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove or separate sth from sth using a lever (= a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used for moving or lifting sth) (用杠杆)撬开I levered the lid off the pot with a knife.我用刀把罐子盖撬开了。They managed to lever the door open.他们设法撬开了门。pull3

verb

pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ yank ♦︎ tug ♦︎ jerkThese words all mean to hold sth firmly and use force to move it towards yourself. 这些词均表示朝自己用力拉或拽。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配pull / yank / tug on / at sthpull / yank / tug sb / sth toward / towards / out of sthpull / yank / tug / jerk sth openpull / tug (at) sb's hair / elbow / armpull / yank / jerk sb to their feetpull / yank / tug / jerk (sth) hard pull [intransitive, transitive] to hold sth firmly and use force to move it or try to move it towards yourself 拉;拽;扯You push and I'll pull.你推,我拉。Don't pull so hard or you'll break it.别太使劲拉,不然会把它弄破。I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.我抻了抻绳子,看看是否牢固。He keeps pulling my hair!他一个劲儿地揪我头发!She pulled him gently towards her.她轻轻地把他拉到身边。Mary pulled the blanket up over her head.玛丽拉起毛毯把头蒙上。Pull the door shut.把门拉上。 OPP push push 2 pull

noun

[countable] I gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。One last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。
yank [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to pull sb/sth hard, quickly and suddenly 猛拉;猛拽The man grabbed her hair and yanked her head back.那男子揪住她的头发把她的头向后猛拉。Liz yanked at my arm.利兹猛地拉一下我胳膊。 yank

noun

[countable] She gave the rope a yank.她猛地拽了拽那绳子。
tug (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to pull sth hard, often several times (常反复多次地用力)拉,拽,拖She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention.她拽了拽他的袖子以引起他的注意。The baby was tugging her hair.婴儿在扯她的头发。 tug

noun

[countable] I felt a little tug on my arm.我觉得有人拽了下我的胳膊。
jerk [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to pull sth with a sudden short sharp movement 急拉;猛拉She grabbed his hand and jerked him back from the kerb.她抓住他的手,猛地一下把他从马路牙子上拉回来。

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