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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614

weather

Word family 
Related topics: Meteorology
weath·er1 /ˈweðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W2 noun   → whether
1  [singular, uncountableU]HEMWEATHER the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain, and wind 天气；气象
 What’s the weather like today?
今天天气如何？
 The weather turned bitterly cold.
天气变得很冷了。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Weather is usually used with ‘the’ or with no determiner. Do not say ‘a weather’. weather一般和the连用，或者不带限定词。不要说a weather
We had good weather (NOT 不说 a good weather).
天气很好。
n Grammar
You often say the weather:
The weather seems to be getting worse.
You also often use weather with an adjective such as good or bad:
We had good weather all week.
我们整个星期碰上的都是好天气。
Games are sometimes cancelled because of bad weather.
Don’t use weather with ‘a’. ✗Don’t say: We had a good weather.
→4  See picture of 见图 CHART 1
2  the weather informalHEMWEATHER a description on radio or television, in newspapers etc of what the weather will be like in the near future 〔电台、电视或报纸等上的〕天气预报 SYN the weather forecast
 I always watch the weather after the news.
新闻之后我总是要看天气预报。
Examples from the Corpus
the weather• The news from your area will follow the weather in five minutes time.• I just want to hear the weather, and then we can turn it off.
3  in all weathers WEATHERin all types of weather, even when it is very hot or cold 无论天气好坏，无论阴晴冷暖
 There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers.
不论阴晴冷暖都有无家可归的人露宿街头。
Examples from the Corpus
in all weathers• He worked all hours, day and night, and in all weathers.• They worked round the clock, in all weathers, scooping fish from the Newfoundland seas.• She loves gardening -- she's out in her garden in all weathers.• What is the best material, that keeps its shape, lasts in all weathers and takes lettering and varnish?• There are homeless people sleeping on the streets of London in all weathers.• We go out in all weathers.• I would go out in all weathers, at all times: exercise was an addiction.• If you venture out in all weathers, you need a compact camera that can brave the elements, too.• Some ideas he rejected, such as the liquid developed at Derby County for making pitches usable in all weathers.• Women usually had to call for their work and were often kept waiting in all weathers.
4  under the weather informalMIILL slightly ill 身体不大舒服
 You look a bit under the weather.
你好像有点不舒服。
Examples from the Corpus
under the weather• And young Curtis has been a bit under the weather, missed training this week, so he's out.• I hear you've been a bit under the weather. Are you feeling better now?• Although he was not as ill as he had made out to Elaine, he still felt a bit under the weather.• You will have off days when you are tired or a bit under the weather.• It was too early in the trip for a serious attempt and all of us were decidedly under the weather.• I began to feel under the weather on Thursday morning after leaving Haslemere.• Like our own, Botham's finances are a little under the weather.• Mike's feeling a little under the weather so he couldn't come tonight.• Louise looked a little under the weather when I saw her.• Marie's pretty under the weather for the next couple of days.
5  keep a weather eye on something WATCHto watch a situation carefully so that you notice anything unusual or unpleasant 密切注视，时刻警惕〔不寻常或令人不安的事〕
 Keep a weather eye on your finances.
要注意自己的财务状况。
Examples from the Corpus
keep a weather eye on something• They dabble in composites, and keep a weather eye on the developments made by the small specialists.• Both, for different reasons, kept weather eyes on the cloning work.• This lets you keep a weather eye on your finances.
→ make heavy weather of something at heavy1(10)
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
good/nice/lovely (=not wet) 晴好的，晴朗的
We’ll go out if the weather is good.
天气好的话我们就出去。
nglorious/beautiful/perfect
It was glorious weather, so we decided to go for a picnic.
bad (=wet or stormy) 糟的，不好的
Several flights were cancelled owing to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，有几个航班被取消了。
nawful/dreadful/terrible weather
We came home early because of the awful weather.
hot 热的
Drink lots of water in hot weather.
天气炎热时要多喝水。
cold 冷的
The weather was cold and grey.
天气寒冷阴沉。
fine/sunny/fair/dry 晴朗的/不下雨的
nIf the weather is fine, we’ll eat outside.
nWater pot plants daily during spells of dry weather.
wet/rainy 有雨的
nI’m so sick of this wet weather.
windy/stormy 有风的/有暴风雨的
nIn windy weather, water from the fountain is blown onto the paths.
verbs
have good/bad etc weather 有好/坏等天气
We have had lovely weather all week.
我们整个星期碰上的都是好天气。
nthe weather turns (=changes)
The weather had turned mild.
nthe weather holds (out) (=good weather continues in the same way)
The forecast said the weather should hold until Tuesday.
nthe weather breaks (=stops being good)
We got almost all the harvest in before the weather broke.
weather + NOUN
the weather forecast (=a description of what the weather is expected to be like in the near future) 天气预报
What’s the weather forecast like for the weekend?
天气预报说周末的天气怎么样？
the weather map (=a map showing the current or expected future weather) 气象图
nThe weather map shows a band of rain coming in from the east.
weather conditions (=whether it is raining or sunny) 天气情况
nThe rescue was difficult because of the appalling weather conditions.
weather patterns (=the usual weather that comes at a particular time each year) 气候模式，天气模式
nChanges in weather patterns are thought to be caused by global warming
a weather station (=a place used for studying and recording weather conditions) 气象站
na weather centre British EnglishBrE, a weather bureau American EnglishAmE (=a place where information about the weather is collected and where reports are produced)
The London Weather Centre has issued a warning that there could be extremely heavy rain and high winds over the next 24 hours.
phrases
weather permitting (=if the weather is good enough) 如果天气许可
Breakfast is served on the terrace, weather permitting.
如果天气允许，早餐就安排在露天平台上。
n THESAURUS
weather use this to talk about whether it is hot or cold outside or whether it is raining, snowing, windy etc
What was the weather like on your vacation?
a period of warm sunny weather
climate the usual weather conditions in a particular country or area
Queensland has a warm tropical climate.
the climate of southern Florida
the outlook what the weather will probably be like for the next few days
The outlook for the weekend is for continued sunny weather.
conditions the weather at a particular time, especially when considering how this will affect a planned event or activity
Conditions are perfect for today’s boat race.
Freezing conditions are making the roads extremely hazardous.
the elements formal weather, especially bad weather
The equipment had been left exposed to the elements.
Examples from the Corpus
weather• Weather patterns have been changing as a result of global warming.• Inside Menzion is old-fashioned and comfortable with blazing log fires in cold weather.• Not even cool weather can stop the rapid rise of red numbers, or so it seems.• In fact, many buy snow insurance as a hedge against extreme weather.• The fine weather enjoyed by the island ensures that cricket is played all year round.• This is particularly true when the period of hot weather is prolonged.• It was the old mountain teaching another brutal lesson, that the mountain and its weather does not forgive a mistake.• a period of warm sunny weather• Down from the mountains the weather was warmer, without the snow and wind of Canjuers.• We want to have a picnic on Saturday, but it depends on the weather.• What's the weather like today?• What was the weather like on your vacation?• We'll play softball in the park tomorrow, weather permitting.• I don't like going to work on my bike in wet weather.
weather2 verb  
1  [transitiveT]SURVIVE to come through a very difficult situation safely 平安地渡过〔难关〕
 The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme.
公司安然渡过了反对这个计划的风暴。
 Northern Ireland weathered the recession better than any other region in the UK.
与英国其他地区相比，北爱尔兰更为顺利地熬过了经济萧条时期。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CCCF if rock, wood, or someone’s face is weathered by the wind, sun, rain etc, or if it weathers, it changes colour or shape over a period of time (使)〔岩石、木头等〕受风雨侵蚀；(使)〔脸〕饱经风霜
 The brick has weathered to a lovely pinky-brown.
砖块经过风吹日晒，变成了漂亮的粉棕色。
 Her face was weathered by the sun.
她的脸晒得黝黑粗糙。
Examples from the Corpus
weather• In the first half, Petersfield had weathered a varied storm with a mixture of luck and determination.• Still, Tomkins earnings likely will demonstrate the durability of the company to weathering downturns in specific markets.• Thomas weathered over the last year-and-a-half.
weathered the storm• How have you weathered the storm?• Norwich weathered the storm after the break and looked likelier winners as the game wore on.• Malone weathered the storm and broke out to seal the match after 69 minutes.• Peterborough weathered the storm and could have taken a shock lead after 31 minutes.• The police department has weathered the storm of criticism after the incident.• John Major and his friends think they have weathered the storm of their lives.• The Angharad, a sturdy fishing-boat with a fair-sized cabin, had weathered the storm safely, well out of harm's way.
From Longman Business Dictionary
weatherweath·er /ˈweDə-ər/ verb [transitiveT]
if a company, business etc weathers a difficult situation, it manages to come through it safely
Small businesses were less able toweather the recession.
The company hasweathered the slump better than its competitors.
Origin weather1
Old English weder
weath·er1 noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1weather2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4116jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF WEATHER | VERB + WEATHER | WEATHER + VERB | WEATHER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, excellent, fair, fine, glorious, good, great, ideal, lovely, nice, perfect, superb (especially BrE) 美好的天氣；晴朗的天氣；好天氣；宜人的天氣；理想的天氣；令人愉快的天氣；特別好的天氣▸➤adverse, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, dismal, dreadful, foul, gloomy, grim, horrible, inclement, lousy, miserable, nasty, poor, rotten, rough, terrible惡劣的天氣；險惡的天氣；陰沉的天氣；可怕的天氣；壞天氣；陰冷的天氣；糟糕的天氣▸➤hot, humid, muggy, sultry, warm炎熱的天氣；潮濕的天氣；悶熱的天氣；暖和的天氣▸➤mild溫和的天氣▸➤bright, clear, sunny晴朗的天氣；陽光和煦的天氣▸➤calm無風的天氣▸➤dry乾燥的天氣▸➤reliable, settled (BrE) 穩定的天氣▸➤changeable, fickle, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled多變的天氣；變幻莫測的天氣；不可預測的天氣▸➤extreme, fierce, harsh, severe, violent, wild極端天氣；惡劣的天氣；狂暴的天氣▸➤bitter, chilly, cold, freezing, frosty, icy, wintry嚴寒的天氣；寒冷的天氣；霜凍天氣；寒冬天氣▸➤cool涼爽天氣▸➤cloudy, grey/gray陰雲密佈的／陰沉的天氣▸➤damp, rainy, wet潮濕的天氣；陰雨天▸➤foggy有霧的天氣▸➤blustery, stormy, windy狂風大作的／狂風暴雨的／刮風的天氣▸➤autumn, fall, spring, summer, winter秋天的／春天的／夏天的／冬天的天氣▸➤unseasonable, unseasonably..., unseasonal (especially BrE) 不合時令的⋯天氣◇a spell of unseasonably warm weather.一段不合時令的溫暖天氣➤local當地的天氣... OF WEATHER➤spell一段時間的天氣VERB + WEATHER➤enjoy享受⋯天氣◇I've been enjoying this beautiful weather.我一直在享受這種好天氣。➤have有⋯天氣◇We've had great weather all week.我們過去整整一週都是好天氣。➤brave勇敢面對惡劣的天氣◇Deciding to brave the weather, he grabbed his umbrella and went out.他決定冒雨前去，抓起傘就出門了。➤forecast, predict預報／預測天氣▸➤check看天氣◇I checked the weather this morning.今天早晨我查看了一下天氣情況。WEATHER + VERB➤clear, clear up, improve, warm up天氣轉晴；天氣好轉；天氣變暖◇We'll go just as soon as this weather lets up.天氣一好轉，我們就出發。➤hold, hold out, hold up, keep up天氣持續◇If the weather holds out we could go swimming later.如果天氣一直這樣，我們可以以後再去游泳。➤threaten天氣很可能轉壞◇Bad weather threatened.惡劣天氣即將來臨。➤break, deteriorate, worsen天氣突變；天氣惡化◇It was sunny until the weekend, but then the weather broke.週末之前天氣還是陽光明媚的，可是接着就變天了。➤become sth, get sth, turn sth天氣變得⋯；天氣轉為⋯◇Next day the weather turned cold.第二天天氣就變冷了。➤look sth天氣看起來⋯◇The weather looks beautiful today.今天天氣看起來很好。➤remain sth, stay sth天氣持續⋯／保持⋯▸➤continue天氣保持不變▸➤close in, set in天氣變壞；惡劣天氣到來◇The weather closed in and the climbers had to take shelter.天氣變壞，登山者不得不找地方避一避。◇I wanted to mend the roof before the cold weather set in.我想在冷天到來之前修補一下房頂。➤come天氣到來◇According to the forecast, there is a lot more wet weather to come.天氣預報說還會有更多的陰雨天。➤allow, permit (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) 天氣狀況允許◇I sat outside as often as the weather allowed.只要天氣允許，我都會到室外去坐一坐。◇We're having a barbecue next Saturday, weather permitting.如果天氣適宜，我們下星期六就去燒烤野餐。 (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) ➤prevent sth天氣妨礙⋯◇Stormy weather prevented any play in today's tennis.暴風雨使今天的所有網球比賽都無法進行。➤let sb down (BrE) 天氣讓某人失望▸➤change天氣變化▸➤bring sth out天氣使⋯出來◇The fine weather brings out butterflies.天氣好的時候，蝴蝶就會出來活動。WEATHER + NOUN➤conditions天氣狀況◇The plane crashed into the sea in adverse weather conditions.由於天氣惡劣，飛機墜入了大海。➤patterns, system天氣模式／系統◇the effects of global warming on the world's weather patterns全球變暖對全球天氣模式的影響◇Atlantic weather systems大西洋氣候系統➤forecast, report天氣預報；氣象報告▸➤data, information, records天氣資料；氣象信息；天氣記錄▸➤event天氣事件◇an increase in extreme weather events極端天氣事件的增多➤satellite, station氣象衞星；天氣站▸➤centre/center氣象中心▸➤chart, map天氣圖PHRASES➤a change in the weather天氣的變化◇We hadn't bargained for such a dramatic change in the weather.我們並沒有預料到天氣會出現如此大的變化。➤in all weather, in all weather conditions, in all weathers, whatever the weather在任何天氣情況下；不管天氣如何◇The lifeboat crews go out in all weather(s).救生船人員在任何天氣情況下都出動救援。◇He swims in the sea every day, whatever the weather.不管天氣怎樣，他每天都到海裏游泳。➤the vagaries of the weather, the vagaries of weather (NAmE) 天氣的變幻無常◇She packed to cope with the vagaries of New York's weather.她收拾好東西以便應付紐約變幻無常的天氣。
weather

verb¹

 1pass safely through sth安全度過ADVERB | VERB + WEATHER ADVERB➤successfully, well成功度過；順利熬過◇Their company had weathered the recession well.他們的公司順利地熬過了衰退期。VERB + WEATHER➤manage to (figurative) 設法度過◇The company has managed to weather the storm.公司設法度過了這場風暴。
weather

verb²

 2change in appearance because of the sun/air/wind受侵蝕ADVERB➤badly遭受嚴重侵蝕◇Some of the stone has weathered badly.這塊石頭的某些部份已經嚴重風化了。➤naturally自然地風化
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather verb
⇨ surviveweather

noun

weather ♦︎ climate ♦︎ the elementsThese are all words for the conditions of the atmosphere. 这些词均表示天气、气象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆(a) hot / cold / warm / good / mild / harsh / severe weather / climate◆to have (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆to brave the weather / elements◆open to / protected from / sheltered from the weather / elements■ weather [uncountable] the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. 天气；气象◆wet / fine / summer / windy weather下雨／晴朗／夏天／刮风的天气◆The weather was awful.天气糟透了。◆I'm not going out in this weather!这种天气我是不会出门的！◆We'll have lunch outside, weather permitting (= if it doesn't rain).天气允许的话，我们就在室外吃午餐。◆a weather map / chart / report气象图；气象报告■ climate [countable, uncountable] the regular pattern of weather conditions during the year in a particular region 气候◆a temperate / tropical climate温和的气候；热带气候◆the harsh climate of the Arctic regions北极地区的恶劣气候◆the threat of global climate change全球性气候变化的威胁   see also climate ⇨ area 1 ■ the elements [plural] the weather, especially bad weather with strong wind and rain that can cause damage （尤指强风、暴雨等恶劣的）天气◆The house was on the cliff, exposed to the elements.这座房子建在峭壁上，易受恶劣天气的影响。◆The ship had to battle against the elements.这艘船不得不跟风雨搏斗。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614

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