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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF WEATHER | VERB + WEATHER | WEATHER + VERB | WEATHER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, excellent, fair, fine, glorious, good, great, ideal, lovely, nice, perfect, superb (especially BrE) 美好的天氣；晴朗的天氣；好天氣；宜人的天氣；理想的天氣；令人愉快的天氣；特別好的天氣▸➤adverse, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, dismal, dreadful, foul, gloomy, grim, horrible, inclement, lousy, miserable, nasty, poor, rotten, rough, terrible惡劣的天氣；險惡的天氣；陰沉的天氣；可怕的天氣；壞天氣；陰冷的天氣；糟糕的天氣▸➤hot, humid, muggy, sultry, warm炎熱的天氣；潮濕的天氣；悶熱的天氣；暖和的天氣▸➤mild溫和的天氣▸➤bright, clear, sunny晴朗的天氣；陽光和煦的天氣▸➤calm無風的天氣▸➤dry乾燥的天氣▸➤reliable, settled (BrE) 穩定的天氣▸➤changeable, fickle, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled多變的天氣；變幻莫測的天氣；不可預測的天氣▸➤extreme, fierce, harsh, severe, violent, wild極端天氣；惡劣的天氣；狂暴的天氣▸➤bitter, chilly, cold, freezing, frosty, icy, wintry嚴寒的天氣；寒冷的天氣；霜凍天氣；寒冬天氣▸➤cool涼爽天氣▸➤cloudy, grey/gray陰雲密佈的／陰沉的天氣▸➤damp, rainy, wet潮濕的天氣；陰雨天▸➤foggy有霧的天氣▸➤blustery, stormy, windy狂風大作的／狂風暴雨的／刮風的天氣▸➤autumn, fall, spring, summer, winter秋天的／春天的／夏天的／冬天的天氣▸➤unseasonable, unseasonably..., unseasonal (especially BrE) 不合時令的⋯天氣◇a spell of unseasonably warm weather.一段不合時令的溫暖天氣➤local當地的天氣... OF WEATHER➤spell一段時間的天氣VERB + WEATHER➤enjoy享受⋯天氣◇I've been enjoying this beautiful weather.我一直在享受這種好天氣。➤have有⋯天氣◇We've had great weather all week.我們過去整整一週都是好天氣。➤brave勇敢面對惡劣的天氣◇Deciding to brave the weather, he grabbed his umbrella and went out.他決定冒雨前去，抓起傘就出門了。➤forecast, predict預報／預測天氣▸➤check看天氣◇I checked the weather this morning.今天早晨我查看了一下天氣情況。WEATHER + VERB➤clear, clear up, improve, warm up天氣轉晴；天氣好轉；天氣變暖◇We'll go just as soon as this weather lets up.天氣一好轉，我們就出發。➤hold, hold out, hold up, keep up天氣持續◇If the weather holds out we could go swimming later.如果天氣一直這樣，我們可以以後再去游泳。➤threaten天氣很可能轉壞◇Bad weather threatened.惡劣天氣即將來臨。➤break, deteriorate, worsen天氣突變；天氣惡化◇It was sunny until the weekend, but then the weather broke.週末之前天氣還是陽光明媚的，可是接着就變天了。➤become sth, get sth, turn sth天氣變得⋯；天氣轉為⋯◇Next day the weather turned cold.第二天天氣就變冷了。➤look sth天氣看起來⋯◇The weather looks beautiful today.今天天氣看起來很好。➤remain sth, stay sth天氣持續⋯／保持⋯▸➤continue天氣保持不變▸➤close in, set in天氣變壞；惡劣天氣到來◇The weather closed in and the climbers had to take shelter.天氣變壞，登山者不得不找地方避一避。◇I wanted to mend the roof before the cold weather set in.我想在冷天到來之前修補一下房頂。➤come天氣到來◇According to the forecast, there is a lot more wet weather to come.天氣預報說還會有更多的陰雨天。➤allow, permit (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) 天氣狀況允許◇I sat outside as often as the weather allowed.只要天氣允許，我都會到室外去坐一坐。◇We're having a barbecue next Saturday, weather permitting.如果天氣適宜，我們下星期六就去燒烤野餐。 (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) ➤prevent sth天氣妨礙⋯◇Stormy weather prevented any play in today's tennis.暴風雨使今天的所有網球比賽都無法進行。➤let sb down (BrE) 天氣讓某人失望▸➤change天氣變化▸➤bring sth out天氣使⋯出來◇The fine weather brings out butterflies.天氣好的時候，蝴蝶就會出來活動。WEATHER + NOUN➤conditions天氣狀況◇The plane crashed into the sea in adverse weather conditions.由於天氣惡劣，飛機墜入了大海。➤patterns, system天氣模式／系統◇the effects of global warming on the world's weather patterns全球變暖對全球天氣模式的影響◇Atlantic weather systems大西洋氣候系統➤forecast, report天氣預報；氣象報告▸➤data, information, records天氣資料；氣象信息；天氣記錄▸➤event天氣事件◇an increase in extreme weather events極端天氣事件的增多➤satellite, station氣象衞星；天氣站▸➤centre/center氣象中心▸➤chart, map天氣圖PHRASES➤a change in the weather天氣的變化◇We hadn't bargained for such a dramatic change in the weather.我們並沒有預料到天氣會出現如此大的變化。➤in all weather, in all weather conditions, in all weathers, whatever the weather在任何天氣情況下；不管天氣如何◇The lifeboat crews go out in all weather(s).救生船人員在任何天氣情況下都出動救援。◇He swims in the sea every day, whatever the weather.不管天氣怎樣，他每天都到海裏游泳。➤the vagaries of the weather, the vagaries of weather (NAmE) 天氣的變幻無常◇She packed to cope with the vagaries of New York's weather.她收拾好東西以便應付紐約變幻無常的天氣。
weather

verb¹

 1pass safely through sth安全度過ADVERB | VERB + WEATHER ADVERB➤successfully, well成功度過；順利熬過◇Their company had weathered the recession well.他們的公司順利地熬過了衰退期。VERB + WEATHER➤manage to (figurative) 設法度過◇The company has managed to weather the storm.公司設法度過了這場風暴。
weather

verb²

 2change in appearance because of the sun/air/wind受侵蝕ADVERB➤badly遭受嚴重侵蝕◇Some of the stone has weathered badly.這塊石頭的某些部份已經嚴重風化了。➤naturally自然地風化

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