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BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061

authoritarian

Word family 
au·thor·i·tar·i·an /ɔːˌθɒrəˈteəriən◂ $ ɒːˌθɑːrəˈter-, əˌθɔː-/ ●○○ adjectiveadj
STRICTstrictly forcing people to obey a set of rules or laws, especially ones that are wrong or unfair 獨裁的，專制的
an authoritarian government
獨裁政府
Critics claim his management has become too authoritarian.
批評者稱他的管理變得過於專制。
► see thesaurus at strict
—authoritarian noun [countableC]
—authoritarianism noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
authoritarian• His management style has been criticized as authoritarian.• It is also authoritarian and hierarchical.• His real style, they believe, is authoritarian and his policies excessively sympathetic to the armed forces.• And my excessively tidy and authoritarian behaviour shows that I was striving to be the person the school wanted me to be.• Many people are now demanding a more democratic and less authoritarian form of government.• Their father was authoritarian in the home, insisting on total obedience.• The concept of authoritarian population implies, for Jessop etal., a monolithic, relatively stable and widely supported form of government.• an extreme right-wing, authoritarian regime• Citizens are not permitted to question the political institutions, procedures, or value allocations of an authoritarian regime.• Once discredited in economic terms, authoritarian regimes tend to lose their grip.
au·thor·i·tar·i·an adjectiveadj
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061
authoritarian

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be獨裁；專制▸➤become變得專制ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常專制▸➤highly高度專制▸➤increasingly越來越專制
BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061
authoritarian

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for repressive 另見repressive條authoritarian ♦︎ authoritative ♦︎ autocratic ♦︎ bossy ♦︎ overbearingThese words all describe people who try to control other people or expect to be obeyed, especially without considering the others' wishes, feelings or opinions. 這些詞均表示專制的、專橫的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an authoritarian / an authoritative / an autocratic / an overbearing manner◆an authoritarian / an authoritative / a bossy attitude◆very authoritarian / authoritative / bossy◆rather authoritarian / bossy / overbearing■ authoritarian ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən; NAmE əˌθɔːrəˈteriən, əˈθɑːriən(of a person or system) expecting that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom （人或制度）要求服從威權的，專制的◆Many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.許多人譴責他專制主義的領導作風。◆The school was very authoritarian and exam-orientated.這所學校非常專制，而且一切以考試爲導向。■ authoritative ɔːˈθɒrətətɪv; NAmE əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv, əˈθɑːrəteɪtɪv (often approving) (of a person's behaviour) showing that you expect people to obey and respect you （行爲）命令式的，權威式的◆His tone was clear and authoritative.他口氣明確而強硬。■ autocratic ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk (disapproving) (of a person or system) expecting to be obeyed by other people without considering their wishes, feelings or opinions （人或制度）專制的，獨裁的◆Critics have accused him of being autocratic and intolerant of dissent.批評者指責他獨裁，不容忍不同意見。◆She introduced a less autocratic approach to management.她引入了一種不太專制的管理方法。NOTE 辨析 Authoritarian, authoritative or autocratic? Autocratic always shows disapproval; authoritative often shows approval that sb is strong and in control of a situation; authoritarian can show disapproval but is usually simply a descriptive term, neither approving nor disapproving. * autocratic總帶貶義。authoritative常帶褒義，指某人強勢並掌控全局。authoritarian有時帶貶義，但通常僅是個描述性的詞，不含褒貶色彩。■ bossy (rather informal, disapproving) (of a person) always telling people what to do （人）好支使人的，好指揮人的◆We were told to move by a bossy woman in a green uniform.一個穿綠制服的專橫女人叫我們走開。■ overbearing ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈberɪŋ (disapproving) (of a person) trying to control other people, without considering their wishes, feelings and opinions （人）專橫的，飛揚跋扈的◆She found him rude and overbearing.她認爲他既無禮又專橫。
BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061
authoritarian
Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...

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