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offer
Word family
of·fer1 /ˈɒfə $ ˈɒːfər, ˈɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 verb
1 [transitiveT]OFFER to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take it 提出，提供，自愿给
offer somebody something
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]OFFER to say that you are willing to do something 愿意〔做某事〕
3 [transitiveT]PROVIDE to provide something that people need or want 提供，给予
offer advice/help/support etc
offer an opportunity/chance/possibility
4 have something to offer (somebody) to have qualities, opportunities etc that people are likely to want or enjoy 能(为某人)提供某物
Examples from the Corpus
5 [transitiveT]OFFER to say that you are willing to pay a particular amount of money for something 出〔价〕，开〔价〕
6. offer (up) a prayer/sacrifice etc RRto pray to God or give something to God 献上祷告/祭品等
Examples from the Corpus
offer (up) a prayer/sacrifice etc• Can you find somewhere to offer up a prayer? 36.• Each morning the strike council opened business by some one offering a prayer.• So in offering prayers for downtrodden races, I would advise you not to overlook the downtrodden tourist.• After offering a prayer, the virgin expired.• They found him and his sons on the shore offering a sacrifice to Poseidon.
7 offer itself formalHAPPEN if an opportunity to do something offers itself, it becomes available to you 〔机会〕出现
Examples from the Corpus
offer itself• If the prey obligingly offers itself as an immobilised piece of meat, what advantage does it gain?• St William's Foundation here offers itself as latter-day deusexmachina.• The world will offer itself to you to be unmasked; it can't do otherwise.
8. offer your hand (to somebody) HELLOto hold out your hand in order to shake hands with someone (向某人)伸出手去〔握手〕
Examples from the Corpus
offer your hand (to somebody)• An old woman sat veiled in black in a corner; toward whom people nodded or quickly offered their hand.• When I look down toward his waist, I see that he has covertly offered his hand.• We have offered our hand again and again.• Delia Sutherland offered her hand to a young girl in an overall.• Jotan was getting slowly to his feet, offering his hand to Arkhina.
Examples from the Corpus
offer• "Do you want me to look after the children next week?" "No, but thanks for offering."• Better Schools signalled the government's intention to offer a further statement on the organisation and content of the 5-16 curriculum.• Chaldon was offered a huge salary to become team manager.• Police are offering a reward for information about the shooting.• She was the kind of teacher who was always ready to offer advice and encouragement.• Sending goods by road offers greater speed and flexibility.• I'd like to offer help if you need it.• The prison now offers inmates the chance to study and take exams.• At a rodeo in Billings, organizers offer literature defending their treatment of livestock to counter animal-rights objections.• Some guy offered me £2,000 for the car. I just laughed and hung up the phone.• She didn't even offer me a cup of tea.• He offered no explanation for his actions.• Watch out ... Bathtime Bear offers no less than 10 different activities.• The booklet offers practical advice to new parents.• Voters were offered real choices, within limits.• The faint hope he had offered shrivelled and died in the heat of the hungry, leaping flames.• The shelter offers some protection from the icy winds.• Unfortunately, they offered the contract to someone else.• In addition to the benefits conferred by Development Zone status, Tadchester has a good deal to offer the industrialist.• I've been offered the job!• Mr Bessen said he plans to offer the same deal again to customers starting Friday.• Why don't you offer them a drink while I finish getting dinner ready?• I offered to help her with the dishes.• The city will offer various leagues and instructional programs.• Can I offer you a ride?
offer something to somebody• They are likely to offer the top job to someone from within the company.• Both airlines offer a discount to travelers over 60.
offer to do something• It was nice of Amy to offer to babysit this Friday.• At once Theseus came forward and offered to be one of the victims.• She was fired, even though she offered to buy non-toxic dishwashing detergent for the center.• Erlich had offered to help them with anything they might shout for, and he had been turned down.• an offer to help• What was here being offered to her she took with both hands, roused and grateful.• Labour is offering to people who are presently enjoying the benefits of compulsory competitive tendering a promise to scrap it.• The chest that was now ash, gray, cold windblown memory, an offering to progress, to assimilation.• Occasional workshops are offered to review developments.• Inside, mariachis offer to sing songs about the mustachioed bandit turned saint or the modern-day outlaws.
offer ... services• Oftel argues that the move to a single private agency would prevent several private companies offering rival emergency services.• Actresses are also creeping on to the catwalk, offering their services in exchange for a couple of outfits.• It also offered other services, including credit repair.• They can offer services such as tax advice, financial planning services and executorship.• Will I now, in a white-hot rage, offer my services to the Allies?• When Dean heard this he at once offered his services with the Hudson.
offer2 ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]
1 OFFERa statement saying that you are willing to do something for someone or give them something 〔愿为某人做某事或愿给某人某物的〕提议；提供
2 OFFERan amount of money that you are willing to pay for something 出价，开价，报价
4 on offer
Examples from the Corpus
on offer• We were disappointed by the standard of hotels on offer.
5. under offer British EnglishBrE if a house that is for sale is under offer, someone has offered to buy it for a particular price 〔房屋〕已有买主出价的
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
accept an offer (=say yes to it) 接受提议[报价]
Are you going to accept their offer?
你会接受他们的报价吗？
take up an offer/take somebody up on their offer British EnglishBrE (=accept someone's offer) 接受(某人的)提议[报价]
I might take him up on his offer.
也许我会接受他的提议。
turn down/refuse/reject/decline an offer (=say no to it) 拒绝提议[报价]
She declined the offer of a lift.
她拒绝了让她搭车的好意。
get/receive an offer 获得机会
He received the offer of a place at Cambridge University.
他被剑桥大学录取。
withdraw an offer 收回提议[报价]
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + offerThey suddenly withdrew their offer at the last minute.
他们在最后一刻突然撤回聘用通知。
a job offer 工作机会
I still did not have a formal job offer.
我依然没有获得任何正式的工作机会。
a kind/generous offer 好意/盛情
phrasesWe are grateful for your kind offer.
我们十分感谢你的好意。
nThey were surprised by his generous offer to let them stay at his place.
an offer of help/support/friendship etc 提供帮助/给予支持/表示友谊等
Any offers of help would be appreciated.
对于任何帮助，我们都不胜感激。
I appreciate your offer (=I am grateful for it – used especially when politely refusing someone's offer) 感谢你的好意〔尤用于婉拒他人帮助〕
I appreciate your offer, but I don’t need any help.
感谢你的好意，不过我不需要帮忙。
Examples from the Corpus
offer• He retired from the Navy in 1979 to accept an offer to be president of the Citadel military college in South Carolina.• Pan Am accepted an offer to sell its African and Asian routes.• It was an offer which many women of good family in the area would have been delighted to accept.• Candidates offering a range of subjects, rather than all Maths/Science subjects are more likely to receive offers for certain courses.• How could you refuse such a fantastic offer?• I'll sell the car if I get a good offer.• The management offer involves a lump sum payment of £300 and a pay rise of about £8 a week from next July.• Our offer pack contains three of these hangers.• Since the story ran in local papers, the family has received several offers of help.• This time the offer is believed to have been advanced to £5m.• Should people take advantage of this offer?
offer to do something• He gets out of bed, offers to dress first, then leave, before Ishmael gets up.• She seemed relieved when he turned down her offer to come live with them.• Substantial rewards were on offer to turn the rioters in to authorities.• What does Lacanian psychoanalysis offer to feminist psychologists?• She was the soul of unselfishness, as her ready offer to vacate her bedroom had shown yet again.• She refused the porter's offer to crack open the bottle, and settled herself for a long wait.• A few of the offers to made during the first trading session have already been publicised.
a generous/good offer• At the very least he could have telephoned and explained that he'd been made a better offer.• But they made a good offer.• With such a generous offer, it is easy to overlook the small print.• A resolution passed by the Democrat-controlled House 27 votes to 13 advises Exxon to renegotiate and come up with a better offer.
take advantage ... offer• During an air-fare war, you may get the cheapest fare by taking advantage of this offer.• Several organizations and individuals have taken advantage of the offer.• If you would be interested in taking advantage of this offer contact.• Should people take advantage of this offer?• Your are strongly advised to take advantage of this offer for your benefit and security.• Be prepared to take advantage of offers that come your way, especially if they concern a friend or relative.• Customers needed to receive catalogs in sufficient time to take advantage of these offers.• To take advantage of this offer please complete the attached forms.
From Longman Business Dictionary
offerof·fer1 /ˈɒfəˈɒːfər, ˈɑː-/ verb [transitiveT]
1to say that you are willing to give someone something, or to give them it
offer somebody something
They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down.
offer something to somebody
The magazine offered discounts to advertisers.
2to say that you are willing to pay a particular amount of money for something
offer (somebody) something for something
They’ve offered us $200,000 for the house.
3FINANCEto make an investment available for sale
The company offered about 18 million shares to investors on the Tokyo Stock Exchange at 6,800 yen each.
4to provide a product or service
It offers six credit cards with varying rates.
5if a product or service offers particular advantages or features, it has those features or advantages
Different software packages offer different features.
offeroffer2 noun [countableC]
1a statement that you are willing to give someone something or do something for them
offer of
Before the offers of early retirement, the company had about 8,000 employees.
offer to do something
Their offer to buy the building was accepted.
They approached him with the new job offer and, within hours, he accepted the post.
2FINANCEan amount of money that you are willing to pay for something
make (somebody) an offer (for something)
The company made an offer of $5 million for the site.
The company declined (=refused) the $1-a-share offer because it wanted $3 a share.
3be open to offers to be ready to consider different offers of money or other things people are willing to give you
We have no definite plans to sell but we are certainly open to offers.
4on offerCOMMERCE available to be bought or used
It’s still a seller’s market because of the shortage of property on offer.
5on offerCOMMERCE British EnglishBrE available for a short time at a reduced priceSYN AmE on sale
Olive oil is on offer this week.
This wine is currently on special offer at £3.29.
6 (also special offer)COMMERCE a reduction in the price of something for a short time
Take advantage of our ‘buy six for the price of five’ offer.
The ferry company is running a special offer: a day trip to France for only £7.
7be under offer British EnglishBrEPROPERTY if property that is for sale is under offer, someone has offered an amount of money for it
We can confirm the club is under offer, but that’s as much as we can say at this stage.
8MARKETING a free product or service
→ free offer → special offer → trial offer(1200-1300) Old French offrir, from Latin offerre, from ferre “to carry”
of·fer1 verboffer2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
both
verb¹
verb²
offer noun
⇨ offer 1 (an offer of help) ⇨ offer 2 (an offer of £2 500) offer verb
⇨ offer 1 (offer good facilities) ⇨ offer 2 (offer to help) offer 1 an offer of help 主动提出帮忙 an offer of £2 500 for the car 出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车 offer ♦︎ approach ♦︎ overture ♦︎ advances ♦︎ proposal These are all words for an act of suggesting that you do sth for sb, or that sb does sth with you. 这些词均表示主动提议、建议、要求。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an offer / an approach / overtures / advances / a proposal to sb ◆ an offer / overtures / a proposal of sth ◆ an offer / a proposal of marriage ◆ (a) friendly offer / approach / overtures ◆ to make / receive an offer / an approach / overtures / advances / a proposal ◆ to reject sb's offer / approach / overtures / advances / proposal ◆ to respond to / spurn sb's offer / overtures / advances / proposal ◆ to accept / decline / refuse / turn down an offer / a proposal ■ offer [countable ] an act of suggesting that you do sth for sb or that you give sth to sb 主动提议；建议 ◆ Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你好意提出帮忙。 ◆ I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。 ◆ I took him up on his offer of a loan.他主动借钱给我，我接受了。 ◆ You can't just turn down offers of work like that.人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。 ■ approach [countable ] (formal ) an act of speaking to sb about sth, especially when making an offer or request 接洽；建议；要求 ◆ The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已经向一家本地公司寻求赞助。 ◆ She resented his persistent approaches.她对他没完没了的纠缠极为反感。 ▸ approach [transitive ] ◆ We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公司已和我们接洽。 ■ overture ˈəʊvətʃʊə(r), ˈəʊvətjʊə(r); NAmE ˈoʊvərtʃər , ˈoʊvərtʃʊr [countable , usually plural ] a suggestion or action by which sb tries to make friends, start a business relationship or have discussions with sb else 友好姿态；建议 ◆ He began making overtures to a number of merchant banks.他开始主动同一些投资银行接触。 ◆ Maggie was never one to reject a friendly overture.玛吉从来不会拒绝别人友好的表示。 NOTE 辨析 Approach is often used to talk about a more businesslike way of speaking to sb; overture suggests more of an attempt to persuade sb to like you or want to do business with you. * approach常意味着公事公办的口吻，overture多意味着企图博得某人好感或想博得某人与你做生意。 ■ advances [plural ] (formal ) attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引；求爱；追求 ◆ He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求过他的一个学生。 ◆ She rejected his sexual advances.她拒绝了他的性要求。 ⓘ Advances amorous or sexual , but even when no adjective is used, the sexual meaning is understood. * advance前常用amorous或sexual来修饰，但即使前面没有形容词，性的含义也是可以领会的。 ■ proposal [countable ] an act of formally asking sb to marry you 求婚 ◆ She had been hoping for a sweet old-fashioned proposal of marriage.她一直期待着那种甜蜜的旧式求婚方式。 ⓘ Proposal * proposal更常见、更通用的意思是提议、提案。 proposal ⇨ proposal ▸ propose [intransitive , transitive ] ◆ He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。 ◆ She proposed to me!她向我求婚了！ ◆ to propose marriage求婚 offer 2 an offer of help 主动提出帮忙 an offer of £2 500 for the car 出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车 offer ♦︎ bid ♦︎ tender These are all words for the act of offering a particular amount of money to buy sth, or to do work or provide services for a particular amount of money. 这些词均表示出价、投标。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an offer / a bid / a tender for sth ◆ a competitive offer / bid / tender ◆ to put in / receive / accept an offer / a bid / a tender ◆ to invite offers / bids / tenders ◆ to make / withdraw an offer / a bid ■ offer [countable ] an amount of money that sb is willing to pay for sth 出价；报价 ◆ I've had an offer of £2 500 for the car.有人向我出价2 500英镑买这辆汽车。 ◆ They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他们开出了一个使我不能拒绝的报价。 ◆ The original price was $3 000, but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that) .原价为3 000元，但价钱还可以商量。 ■ bid [countable ] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻 ) an offer by a person or company to pay a particular amount of money for sth; an offer to carry out work or provide goods or a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies 买方的出价；投标 ◆ The company mounted a hostile takeover bid for its rival.该公司向竞争对手出价进行敌意收购。 ◆ At the auction (= a public sale where things are sold to the person who offers most) , the highest bid for the picture was £200 000.拍卖会上，这幅画的最高出价为20万英镑。 ◆ Any more bids?还有谁出更高的价吗？ ◆ The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital.该公司投标承包这所医院的清洁工作。 ◆ (NAmE also a bid on the contract投标争取这份合同 ▸ bid [intransitive , transitive ] ◆ They successfully bid for the contract.他们投标成功，拿到了合同。 (NAmE also ◆ They successfully bid on the contract.他们投标成功，拿到了合同。 ◆ Which other cities are bidding to host the 2016 Olympics?还有哪些城市在申办2016年奥运会？ ■ tender [countable ] (especially BrE , formal , business 商业 ) a formal offer to carry out work or provide goods or a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies 投标 ◆ The local authority has invited tenders for the supply of school meals.地方当局已就校餐的供应事宜进行招标。 ◆ Cleaning and laundry services have been put out to tender (= companies have been asked to make offers to supply these services) .清洁和洗衣工作已对外招标。 ▸ tender [intransitive ] ◆ Local firms were invited to tender for the building contract.本地公司获邀投标承包建筑工程。 offer 1 offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施／良好的前景 offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙；给某人一份工作 offer ♦︎ extend ♦︎ hold out sth ♦︎ tender ♦︎ volunteer These words all mean to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth. 这些词均表示提供东西或机会。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to offer / extend a / an invitation / welcome ◆ to offer / extend aid / credit / hospitality / sympathy / condolences / congratulations ◆ to offer / hold out the hope / possibility / prospect of sth ◆ to offer / tender advice ◆ to offer / volunteer a / an suggestion / opinion ◆ to offer / volunteer information ◆ to offer / tender your apologies / resignation ■ offer [transitive ] to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供（东西或机会）；供应 ◆ The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.这家旅馆为入住的家庭提供一流的服务设施。 ◆ The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion.这份工作提供不了任何升迁的希望。 ◆ He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour.他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。 ■ extend [transitive ] (formal ) to offer or give sth to sb, especially as a way of welcoming sb or expressing kind feelings towards them 提供，给予（尤指为了表示欢迎或善意） ◆ We extend our sympathy to the families of the victims.我们对罹难者的家人深表同情。 ◆ The bank refused to extend credit to them (= to lend them money) .银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。 ⓘ Extend offer when you are talking about aid, credit, hospitality , a welcome or an invitation , or expressions of feelings including greetings, congratulations, condolences and sympathy . 与aid、credit、hospitality、welcome、invitation等词搭配时，又或是与greeting、congratulation、condolence、sympathy等表示感情的词搭配时，extend是比offer较正式的说法。 ■ ˌhold ˈout sth (held , held to offer a chance, hope or possibility of sth 提供机会；给予希望；使有可能 ◆ Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.医生对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。 ⓘ Hold out hope , but other possible collocates are possibility, promise and prospect. * hold out通常后接hope，而其他可搭配的词还有possibility、promise和prospect。 ■ tender [transitive ] (formal ) to offer or give sth to sb 提议；提供；提出 ◆ He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他已向首相递交辞呈。 ⓘ Tender offer when you are talking about giving your resignation or apologies . 与resignation或apology搭配时，tender是比offer较正式的说法。 ■ volunteer ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr [transitive ] (written ) to suggest sth or tell sb sth without being asked 主动建议（或告诉） ◆ Nobody asked her, and she didn't volunteer any information.没有人问她，她也未主动提供任何信息。 ⓘ People typically volunteer a statement , a suggestion , information , a comment or an opinion . * volunteer通常与statement、suggestion、information、comment或opinion等词搭配。 offer 2 offer good facilities/prospects 提供优良的设施／良好的前景 offer to help/offer sb a job 主动提出帮忙；给某人一份工作 offer ♦︎ hold sth out ♦︎ bid ♦︎ volunteer These words are all used for saying that sb is willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb. 这些词均表示主动提出、自愿给予。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to offer sth / hold sth out to sb ◆ to offer sth / bid / volunteer for sth ◆ to offer / volunteer to do sth ◆ to offer / volunteer help / your services ◆ to offer / hold out your hand ◆ to offer / hold out a plate / glass ◆ to offer / bid £2 000 / a sum ■ offer [transitive ] to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主动提出；自愿给予 ◆ He offered £4 000 for the car.他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。 ◆ They are offering a reward for the return of their cat.他们正在悬赏寻猫。 ◆ They decided to offer the job to Jo.他们决定把这份工作给乔。 ◆ They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定让乔做这份工作。 ◆ The kids offered to do the dishes.孩子们主动要求洗盘子。 ◆ 'I'll do it,' she offered.“这个我来做吧。”她主动说。 ■ ˌhold sth ˈout (held , held to put your hand or arms, or sth in your hand, towards sb, especially to give or offer sth 伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西 ◆ He held out the keys and I took them.他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。 ◆ I held out my hand to steady her.我伸出手扶住她。 ■ bid (bidding , bid , bid [transitive , intransitive ] to offer to pay a particular price for sth, especially at an auction 出（某个数额的）价；（尤指拍卖中）喊价 ⓘ An auction is a public event at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them. * auction指拍卖 ◆ I bid £2 000 for the painting.我出2 000英镑买这幅画。 ◆ We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.我们想买下那几把椅子，但另一对夫妇在同我们竞价。 ⓘ Bid * bid通常指好几个人竞买同一件物品。 ■ volunteer ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr [intransitive , transitive ] to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 ◆ Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几个职员自愿提前退休。 ◆ Jill volunteered to organize a petition.吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。 ◆ He volunteered his services as a driver.他自愿充当司机服务大家。 ▸ volunteer [countable ] ◆ Are there any volunteers to help clear up?有自愿帮忙打扫的人吗？ ◆ volunteer carers / helpers义务护理员／援助者
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To offer something and offers: offer, present, proffer...
To offer to do something: bid, come forward, offer...
To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
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