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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603

maximum

Word family
Related topics: Measurement
max·i·mum1 /ˈmæksəməm/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
TMthe maximum amount, quantity, speed etc is the largest that is possible or allowed 最大量的,最大限度的,最大值的 OPP minimum
 The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph.
这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。
 They made maximum use of the resources available.
他们充分利用可获取的资源。
 To get the maximum benefit, do the exercises slowly.
要想获得最佳的效果,这些运动要做得慢一点。
 Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect.
把立体全息图放在强光下展示以得到最佳效果。
 The plant is operating at maximum capacity.
这家工厂正在开足马力生产。
maximum amount/number etc
 Work out the maximum amount you can afford to spend.
算一下你最多能花费多少钱。
 The award will consist of a lump sum to a maximum value of $5,000.
奖学金最高将是5,000美元,一次性给付。
maximum sentence/penalty/fine etc
 She faces a maximum penalty of life in prison.
她面临的最高刑罚是无期徒刑。
Examples from the Corpus
maximum2 ●●● S3 W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
BIGthe largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed 〔可能或可允许的〕最大量,最大值 SYN minimum
maximum of
 He faces a maximum of seven years in prison.
他面临最高7年的刑期。
 The company will reimburse you up to a maximum of $1,000.
公司最多将补偿你1,000美元。
 We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum.
我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
an absolute maximum
Entries are limited to an absolute maximum of 100 words.
the statutory/legal maximum (=one set by law)
The legal maximum for election contributions was $1,000.
the agreed/stipulated/recommended maximum (=one that is agreed between people)
A pregnant woman should drink no more than the recommended maximum of 4 units per week.
verbs
have a maximum
Each submarine will have a maximum of 128 warheads.
reach a maximum
These sheep reach a maximum of 70 kg at adulthood.
exceed a maximum
The fine must not exceed the statutory maximum.
limit/restrict to a maximum
The amount you will have to pay is limited to 10% of the total.
allow a maximum
To lose weight, allow yourself only 1,500 calories per day.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
maximummax·i·mum1 /ˈmæksəməm/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
the maximum amount, quantity etc is the largest that is possible or allowed
The maximum cost of the plan would be $9.7 million.
The maximum rate of income tax was cut to 35 percent.
maximummaximum2 noun (plural maxima /-mə/ or maximums) [countableC] abbreviation max
the largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed
maximum of
The company could be fined a maximum of $10,000.
Origin maximum2
(1500-1600) Latin maximus greatest, from magnus great
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAXIMUM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute絕對極大值agreed, recommended商定的/建議的最大量Do not exceed the recommended maximum of twelve drops a day.不要超過建議的每天 12 滴的最大用量。legal, statutory法定的最高限度VERB + MAXIMUMachieve, reach, rise to達到最大值;升至頂點The temperature reached a maximum of 35°C yesterday.昨天最高氣溫達到了 35 攝氏度。exceed超過最大值allow (sb/sth), permit (sb/sth)允許(⋯的)最大值In the exam, allow yourself a maximum of 30 minutes per question.考試中,每題你最多花 30 分鐘。the maximum permitted speeds最高限速limit sth to, restrict sth to把⋯限定在最大量以內The amount you have to pay will be limited to a maximum of £500.你需要支付的金額最多不超過 500 英鎊。PREPOSITIONabove (the) maximum, below (the) maximum高於/低於最大值at (the) maximum最多a drive of four hours at the maximum駕車最多 4 小時的路程to (the) maximum到極限He is using his talents to the maximum.他正在最大限度地施展自己的才華。(up) to a/the maximum達到極限maximum of最多⋯You can claim the allowance for a maximum of six months.你最多可申請 6 個月的補貼。PHRASESmaximum possible可能的最高極限Everyone should contribute the maximum possible.每個人都應該盡自己最大的一分力。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum

adjective

 See also the entry for large 另见large条maximum ♦︎ intense ♦︎ extreme ♦︎ utmost ♦︎ supremeThese words all describe sth that is very large in degree or amount. 这些词均表示最大的、最多的、极度的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配maximum / extreme / the utmost / supreme importancemaximum / extreme / the utmost caremaximum / extreme / the utmost difficultymaximum / intense / extreme pleasure / enjoymentintense / extreme / supreme happinessintense / extreme discomfort / pain maximum [only before noun] as large, fast, etc. as is possible; the most that is possible or allowed 最高的;最多的;最大极限的Turn it right up to the maximum volume.把它直接开到最大音量。For maximum effect do the exercises every day.每天做这些锻炼以取得最佳效果。The offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.该罪最高可判处十年监禁。 OPP minimum Minimum describes the smallest or least of sth that is possible or allowed. * minimum表示最低的、最小的、最低限度的a minimum charge / price最低收费/价格the minimum age for retirement最低退休年龄The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。 intense very great or strong 很大的;十分强烈的We were all suffering in the intense heat.我们都在酷热下受折磨。The President is under intense pressure to resign.总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。He was startled by the intense blue of her eyes.她深蓝色的眼睛让他吃了一惊。 extreme [usually before noun] very great in degree 极度的;极大的We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。There are still thousands of people living in extreme poverty.仍有数以千计的人生活在极度贫困中。The heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中酷热难当。 see also extreme serious 1 , extremely very adv. NOTE 辨析 Intense or extreme? Intense describes a very strong or deep feeling or quality. * intense形容情感十分强烈或深切或特征极为鲜明intense desire / interest / heat / blue eyes强烈的欲望;浓厚的兴趣;酷热;深蓝色的眼睛 Extreme describes a feeling, quality, action or state that is at its limit. * extreme形容情感、特征、行为或状态达到极致extreme pain / heat / violence / danger疼痛至极;酷热难当;极端的暴力;极度的危险 Extreme very often describes negative things; intense describes both positive and negative things. * extreme常常描述负面的事物,intense描述正面和负面的事物均可。 utmost [only before noun] the most that is possible 最大的;极度的This is a matter of the utmost importance.这是个至关重要的问题。You should study this document with the utmost care.你要慎之又慎地研究这份文件。 supreme suːˈpriːm, BrE also sjuːˈpriːm [usually before noun] very great or the greatest in degree (程度)很大的,最大的She smiled with supreme confidence.她充满自信地微微一笑。It took a supreme effort to stay calm.尽了最大努力才得以保持平静。During the war, many people made the supreme sacrifice (= died for what they believed in).战争期间,许多人作出了最大牺牲。NOTE 辨析 Utmost or supreme? Supreme is often used with a positive meaning. * supreme常表示正面的意义supreme effort / control / emphasis / courage最大的努力/克制/重视/勇气 Utmost can be used with a positive or a more negative meaning. * utmost表示正面或较为负面的意义均可the utmost contempt / care / difficulty / importance / respect / severity极为轻蔑/谨慎/困难/重要/尊敬/严重
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2427 COCA: 3603
maximum
Majority and most: majority, most, maximum...

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