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BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030

fool

Word family
Related topics: Performing
fool1 /fuːl/ ●●○ noun  
1 stupid person 蠢人 [countableC]STUPID/NOT SENSIBLE a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋 SYN idiot
 What a fool she had been to think that he would stay.
她竟然那么傻,以为他会留下来。
 Like a fool, I accepted straight away.
我像个傻子,立刻就接受了。
 You silly old fool!
你这个大傻瓜!
2 make a fool of yourself STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEto do something stupid that you feel embarrassed about afterwards and that makes you seem silly 使自己出丑
 Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night. I must have been drunk.
对不起,昨天晚上我太失态了,我一定是喝醉了。
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3 make a fool of somebody to deliberately do something to make someone else seem stupid 愚弄某人,使某人显得愚蠢
 I suddenly realised that I was being made a fool of.
我突然明白过来,我被人耍了。
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4 any fool can do something spokenEASYEVERYONE used to say that it is very easy to do something or to see that something is true 傻瓜都会做某事,任何人都会做某事〔用于表示某事很简单〕
 Any fool could have seen what would happen.
傻瓜都看得出来将会发生什么事。
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5 be no/nobody’s fool INTELLIGENTto be difficult to trick or deceive, because you have a lot of experience and knowledge about something 不会轻易上当,为人精明,不是傻瓜
 Katherine was nobody’s fool when it came to money.
凯瑟琳在钱的问题上一点也不傻。
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6. gooseberry/strawberry etc fool British EnglishBrEDFF a sweet food made of soft cooked fruit mixed with cream 奶油醋栗泥/草莓泥等
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7 more fool you/him etc British EnglishBrE spokenSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE used to say that you think someone was stupid to do something, and it is their own fault if this causes trouble 这是你自己傻/他自己傻等
 ‘Jim smashed up my car.’ ‘More fool you for letting him borrow it!’
吉姆把我的车撞坏了。”“你自己傻呀,把车借给他开!
8. not suffer fools gladly if you say that someone doesn’t suffer fools gladly, they do not have any patience with people who they think are stupid 对蠢人没有耐心
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9. be living in a fool’s paradise TRICK/DECEIVEto feel happy and satisfied, and believe there are no problems, when in fact this is not true 陶醉在幻想之中,做黄粱美梦
10 play/act the fool STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEto behave in a silly way, especially in order to make people laugh 做傻事,瞎胡闹;装傻,逗人笑
 Stop playing the fool! You’ll fall.
别胡闹了!你会摔倒的。
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11. (send somebody on) a fool’s errand STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEto make someone go somewhere or do something for no good reason (派某人去做)徒劳无益的事
12. fools rush in (where angels fear to tread) used to say that people are stupid if they do something immediately without thinking about it first 傻瓜急不可待(,智者三思后行)
13. a fool and his money are soon parted used to say that stupid people spend money quickly without thinking about it 蠢人不积财
14. entertainer 表演者 [countableC]AP a man whose job was to entertain a king or other powerful people in the past, by doing tricks, singing funny songs etc 〔旧时供国王或其他权势人物娱乐的〕弄臣,小丑 SYN jester
April fool
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fool2 ●○○ verb  
1 [transitiveT]TRICK/DECEIVE to trick someone into believing something that is not true 欺骗,愚弄
 Even art experts were fooled.
连艺术品专家也被骗了。
you don’t/can’t fool me 你那老一套的借口是骗不了我的。
 You can’t fool me with that old excuse.
你那老一套的借口是骗不了我的。
be fooled by something
 Don’t be fooled by appearances.
不要被外表欺骗。
fool somebody into doing something
 I was fooled into believing their promises.
我受了骗,相信了他们的承诺。
2 fool yourself to try to make yourself believe something that you know is not really true 欺骗自己
 It’s no good fooling yourself. He’s not coming back.
自己骗自己没有用,他不会回来的。
Examples from the Corpus
3 you could have fooled me spokenBELIEVE used to show that you do not believe what someone has told you 你别骗我了,我才不信你呢
 ‘Look, we’re doing our best to fix it.’ ‘Well, you could have fooled me.’
看,我们正尽力修呢。”“嘿,你骗不了我的。
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4 somebody is just fooling spokenSERIOUS/NOT JOKING used to say that someone is not serious and is only pretending that something is true 某人只是闹着玩的 SYN somebody is just kidding
 Don’t pay any attention to Henry. He’s just fooling.
别理会亨利,他只是闹着玩的。
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5fool around (also fool about British English) phrasal verbphr v 
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6fool with something phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal 
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fool3 adjectiveadj [only before noun] American EnglishAmE informal  
1STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEsilly or stupid 愚蠢的,傻的 SYN foolish
 What did you say a fool thing like that for?
你为什么要说那种蠢话?
Examples from the Corpus
Origin fool1
(1200-1300) Old French fol, from Latin follis bag for blowing air
BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030
fool

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOOL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, silly, stupid大傻瓜;愚笨的傻瓜;愚蠢的傻瓜You're an even bigger fool than I thought.你甚至比我想像的還傻。absolute, complete, total, utter十足的/徹頭徹腦的/整個一個/純粹的傻瓜poor (= unfortunate) 可憐的傻瓜old (used to show sympathy, affection or a lack of respect表示同情、關愛或缺乏尊敬) 老傻瓜The poor old fool was imprisoned on my account.這個不幸的老傻瓜因為我的原因入獄了。young年輕的傻瓜little小傻瓜You silly little fool!你這個小笨蛋!VERB + FOOLfeel, feel like感覺像傻子I felt such a fool when I realized what I'd done. (BrE) 當我明白自己幹了什麼時,感覺自己就像個傻瓜。I felt like a fool when I realized what I'd done.當我明白自己幹了什麼時,感覺自己就像個傻瓜。look, look like看上去像傻瓜They had left me looking like a fool.他們讓我看起來像個傻子一樣。act like, behave like行為像/舉止像傻瓜Stop behaving like a fool!不要再像個傻瓜一樣了!suffer遷就笨人She doesn't suffer fools gladly.她對蠢人沒有耐心。call sb稱某人是傻瓜take sb for把某人當傻瓜He had taken me for a complete fool.他把我當成十足的傻瓜了。PREPOSITIONlike a fool像傻瓜一樣Like a fool, I told her everything.我像傻瓜一樣把一切都告訴她了。fool of a sth笨⋯That fool of a doctor has prescribed me the wrong medicine!那個笨醫生給我開錯藥了!PHRASESact the fool, play the fool行為像傻瓜;裝傻Stop acting the fool and be serious!別再像傻瓜一樣,嚴肅點兒!Being an actor doesn't just mean playing the fool.當演員不是裝傻逗樂就行了。be no fool, be nobody's fool (= be too clever to be deceived by sb/sth) 絕不是傻瓜She's nobody's fool. She had the car checked by a mechanic before buying it.她才不會受騙呢,買車之前就找機修工檢查過了。make a fool of sb/yourself, make a fool out of sb丟醜;使某人出醜She was angry at having been made a fool of.她因為被愚弄而感到生氣。more fool (sb) (BrE) (某人)那樣太傻了I thought it was safe to leave my suitcase there. More fool me (= I was stupid to think so).我還以為把我的手提箱放在那兒是很安全的,我真是太傻了。
fool

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FOOL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely完全愚弄easily輕易愚弄She's not easily fooled.她不會輕易被人愚弄。VERB + FOOLcannot無法愚弄try to試圖愚弄PREPOSITIONinto騙⋯做⋯He fooled them into thinking he was a detective.他騙了他們,讓他們以為他是個偵探。with用⋯來欺騙You can't fool me with all that nonsense!你那些無稽之談騙不了我!PHRASEShave sb fooled使某人受騙She had me completely fooled for a moment.她一時間完全騙倒了我。
BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030
fool verb
cheat
fool

noun

fool ♦︎ idiot ♦︎ jerk ♦︎ moron ♦︎ bimbo ♦︎ prat ♦︎ dorkThese are all words for a person who you think is stupid. 这些词均表示蠢人、笨蛋。NOTE 辨析 All these words can be offensive, especially if you tell sb directly that they are a fool, an idiot, a jerk, etc. Jerk, moron and bimbo are the most offensive; the other words can sometimes be used in an affectionate way between friends. 所有这些词都有可能冒犯别人,尤其是当面称某人为fool、idiot、jerk等时。jerk、moron和bimbo的冒犯义最强。其他词有时可以用在朋友之间,以示亲昵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配like a / an fool / idiot / jerk / bimbo / pratWhat a / an fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!You fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!a complete fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dorkan absolute fool / idiot / moron / prat / dorka / an stupid / utter fool / idiot / jerk / pratto feel / look like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a prat / a dorkto act like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a pratto call sb a fool / an idiot / a jerkto make a fool / an idiot / a prat / a dork of yourself fool [countable] (disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a way that shows a lack of intelligence or good judgement 蠢人;傻瓜Don't be such a fool!别这么傻了!I felt like such a fool when I realized my mistake.我意识到了自己的错误,觉得自己就像个傻瓜。He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.他告诉我他是演员,而我真傻,竟相信了他的话。 see also foolish crazy , foolish ridiculous idiot ˈɪdiət [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or annoying way 蠢人;笨蛋I just stood there like an idiot with my mouth open.我就像个白痴一样张着嘴站在那儿。Not that switch, you idiot!不是那个开关,你这个蠢货!What stupid idiot left their shoes on the stairs?哪个蠢蛋把鞋子丢在楼梯上了? see also idiotic crazy jerk (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, offensive) a person, especially a man or boy, who is stupid, rude or annoying 蠢人,傻瓜,笨蛋(尤指男子)He was acting like a complete jerk.他的行为像个十足的笨蛋。He silently swore at himself for being such a jerk.他暗骂自己竟然这么蠢。 moron ˈmɔːrɒn; NAmE ˈmɔːrɑːn [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, offensive) a stupid person who deserves no respect 笨蛋;蠢货Shut up, you moron!闭嘴,你这个蠢货!The people responsible for this are mindless morons.对此负责的人全是没有脑子的笨蛋。 bimbo (plural bimbos) [countable] (informal, disapproving, offensive) a young person, usually a woman, who is sexually attractive but not very intelligent 傻乎乎的性感青年(通常为女子)He's going out with an empty-headed bimbo half his age.他正在同一个年龄比他小一半的胸大无脑的女孩交往。 prat [countable] (BrE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or embarrassing way 笨蛋;蠢驴;傻瓜You look a right prat in that outfit.你穿那套衣服看起来真傻。He got drunk and made a complete prat of himself.他喝醉了,出尽了洋相。 dork [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who you think is boring and stupid, sometimes because they behave in a strange way and wear unfashionable clothes 呆子,无聊乏味之人(有时是因为他们举止怪异、穿着过时)He's such a dork!他可真是个呆瓜!Oh no, what a dork I am!哎呦,我可真蠢!
BNC: 3660 COCA: 4030
fool
Jobs in the past: alderman, alderwoman, apothecary...
Crazy or silly: crazy, silly, ridiculous...

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