usually ♦︎ often ♦︎ normally ♦︎ generally ♦︎ commonly ♦︎ mostly ♦︎ most of the time ♦︎ in general ♦︎ as a rule ♦︎ more often than not/as often as notThese words are all used when sth is done or happens in most cases.這些詞均表示通常、一般地、大體上。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆usually / often / generally / commonly / mostly known as...◆usually / often / normally / generally / commonly / mostly called / found...◆usually / often / normally / generally / commonly / mostly used◆usually / normally / generally / commonly accepted◆to usually / often / normally / generally / commonly happen◆not usually / often / normally / generally / commonly / in general / as a (general) rule◆most usually / often / generally / commonly◆quite often / generally / commonly■usuallyin the way that is usual or normal; in most cases通常地;正常地;一般地◆The journey usually takes an hour.這段旅程通常要花一個小時。◆Usually, there's no extra charge for delivery.送貨一般不額外收費。◆Planning permission is not usually needed.通常不需要規劃許可。◆Describe what usually happens.描述一下經常發生的事。■oftenin many cases往往;大多◆Old houses are often damp.老房子大多潮濕。◆People often find it difficult to say goodbye.人們往往覺得很難開口說再見。◆She's mean. Rich people very often are.她很吝啬,富人大多如此。◆Traffic has increased and the roads are all too often inadequate.交通流量增加了,道路不敷使用是司空見慣的事。 see also often ⇨ often■normallyin normal circumstances通常;正常情況下◆The journey to work normally takes an hour.上班路上一般要花一個小時。◆The Prime Minister would not normally be expected to attend the meeting.通常情況下,首相預計不會出席會議。◆Normally it takes three or four years to complete the training.完成培訓一般要花三四年的時間。NOTE辨析 Usually or normally?Usually gives general information about what happens in most cases; normally is used especially in the context of a particular case that is not normal. * usually用於給出通常情況下一般性的信息,normally尤用於不太正常的特殊情況的語境◆It's normally much warmer than this in July(= but this July is unusually cold).通常7月要比現在熱得多。◆He normally stayed in luxury hotels(= but this time he could not afford to do so).他往常都住豪華旅館。■generallyin most cases; usually一般地;通常;大體上◆Payments are generally made on an annual basis.通常按年付款。◆Repairs are occasionally needed but generally the machine is quite reliable.這機器偶爾需要維修,但總體上十分可靠。ⓘ Generally is often slightly more formal than usually; it is used slightly more in written English, with passive structures, and when talking about general conditions rather than personal habits. * generally常較usually略正式,略多用於書面語和被動結構,描述一般的情況而非個人的習慣。■commonlyvery often; by most people通常;常常;普遍◆To receive satellite TV you need an antenna (commonly known as a dish).要想接收衛星電視,得有天線(俗稱“鍋”)。◆These companies are commonly thought of as models of efficiency.這些公司通常被視爲效率的典範。 see also common ⇨ general1■mostlyin most cases; usually一般地;通常;大體上◆People mostly grew their own vegetables.人們大多自己種菜吃。◆She mostly calls me by my last name.她一般稱呼我的姓。◆Mostly he eats in a restaurant.他通常在餐館吃飯。ⓘ Mostly is often slightly more informal than usually, used especially in spoken English and more informal written contexts. It describes what people in general do, or what a particular person usually does; it does not usually describe what usually happens. * mostly常較usually略非正式,尤用於口語和較非正式的書面語境,描述大多數人做的事或特定的個人通常做的事,一般不描述通常發生的事◆The journey mostly takes an hour.◆Describe what mostly happens.■ˈmost of the time
idiom
almost always幾乎總是;很多時候◆Most of the time I quite liked being on my own.大多數時候我很喜歡獨處。◆The weather was cold and it rained most of the time.天氣很冷,老是下雨。■in ˈgeneral
idiom
(ratherformal, especiallywritten) in most cases; usually一般地;通常;大體上◆In general the instruments are extremely reliable.這些儀器通常極爲可靠。◆The attacks were in general not reported in the media.這些襲擊事件在當時一般沒有媒體報道。ⓘ In general is a slightly more formal way of saying generally. * in general是generally略正式的說法。■ˌas a ˈrule
idiom
in most cases; usually一般地;通常;大體上◆As a rule students have one piano lesson a week.學生通常每周有一節鋼琴課。◆As a general rule the softer cheeses are less fattening.一般來說,較軟的奶酪不那麽容易使人發胖。ⓘ As a general rule is used more often to mean 'as a guideline', to give advice about what you should do, rather than to say what usually happens. * as a general rule較常表示“作爲參考”之意,用於建議應當怎麽做,而非描述通常發生的事◆As a general rule, mild mustards should be served with spicy food.一般來說,味重的食物應當配淡味芥末醬。 see also rule ⇨ habit, rule ⇨ principle2■more ˌoften than ˈnot■as ˌoften as ˈnot
idiom
usually; in a way that is typical of sb/sth通常;往往;一貫◆More often than not, the victims have serious medical problems.患者往往都有嚴重的病症。◆As a teenager he was in trouble at school as often as not.他年少時在學校總是麻煩纏身。