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IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573

award

Word family 
a·ward1 /əˈwɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  GIVEsomething such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金
 The movie has won a number of awards.
该片获得了多个奖项。
 an award-winning restaurant
获奖餐厅
award for
 the award for best student
最佳学生奖
2  MONEYsomething, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision 报酬，薪水；（赔偿）裁定额
 the teachers’ pay award
教师的薪金
 an award for unfair dismissal
无理解雇的赔偿金
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
win an award 获奖
Caprio won the award for best actor.
卡普里奥获最佳男演员奖。
an award-winning novel
一部获奖小说
get/receive an award 获奖
He is the youngest person ever to receive the award.
他是此奖项史上最年轻的获得者。
give somebody an award 给某人颁奖
The award is given each year to the best new artist.
该奖每年授予最优秀的艺术新人。
present somebody with an award (=give someone an award at a formal ceremony) 〔在正式仪式上〕给某人颁奖
She cried when she was presented with her award.
她领奖时哭了。
be nominated for an award (also be up for an award informal) (=to be chosen as one of the people, films etc that could receive an award) 获得奖项提名
nFour films have been nominated for the award.
nThe book is up for an award.
pick up/scoop up an award (=to get an award – used especially in news reports) 赢取/捧走奖项〔尤用于新闻报道〕
nAngelina Jolie scooped up the award for best actress.
the award goes to somebody/something (=that person, film etc is chosen to receive it) 获得本奖项的是某人/某物
nThe poetry award went to Lisa Mueller for ‘Alive Together'.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + award
the highest award 最高奖
The Victoria Cross is Britain’s highest military award.
维多利亚十字勋章是英国最高军事奖。
a top award/a major award 最高奖
The restaurant has won several top awards.
这家餐馆多次获得最高奖。
nTheir design won a major award at a Paris exhibition.
a special award 特别奖
He received a special award for his work as a movie director.
因作为电影导演所做的贡献，他获得一个特别奖。
a prestigious award (=very well-respected) 久负盛名的奖项
nThe Nobel Prize is regarded as the most prestigious award in the world.
a film/music/poetry etc award 电影奖/音乐奖/诗歌奖等
nthe annual British music awards
a literary award 文学奖
nThe book was nominated for a major US literary award.
award + NOUN
an awards ceremony 颁奖仪式
My parents wanted to be at the awards ceremony.
我父母想参加颁奖仪式。
nThe stars are gathering for the annual awards ceremony.
an award winner 获奖者
nThe award winners will be announced in December.
an award scheme British EnglishBrE 【英】奖励计划
nThe league started a new award scheme for young players.
Examples from the Corpus
award• Paltrow won the "Best Actress" award.• Cricket benefited by about £750,000 when the July awards of the Foundation for Sport and the Arts were announced.• She received a $700 legal award against her ex-landlord.• As is the custom at such ceremonies, we start with the lesser awards.• The prizes, the most prestigious awards given for journalism, are presented annually by Columbia University.• Brian has won several local science awards and is computer club president and a member of the varsity bowling team.• An avid Everton supporter, Christopher was nominated for the award by a teacher.• The award ceremony will be held at the National Film Theatre tonight.• You, the citizen, must pay for these awards in increased premiums, their advertisements say.
award2 ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1  GIVEto officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done 授予，给予〔奖品或奖金〕；奖励
 Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。
award somebody something
 The judge awarded me first prize.
评委授予我一等奖。
award something to somebody
 A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.
1952年瓦克斯曼获得一项诺贝尔奖。
► see thesaurus at give
2  GIVEto officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreement 判给，裁定
award somebody something
 The government awarded a German company the contract.
政府将合同给了一家德国公司。
award something to somebody
 £45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.
手受伤的打字员获判4.5万英镑。
Examples from the Corpus
award• A woman who suffered brain damage during an operation has been awarded $300,000 in compensation.• Prizes supplied by the Longman Group will be awarded.• Ted's efforts for our club were fully recognised by everyone at Crystal Palace and he was awarded a Benefit in 1920-21.• Venues awarded a Heartbeat logo in the council's healthy eating campaign are also identified.• The management have awarded all factory employees a 5% pay increase.• He was awarded the £40 he had been ordered to pay in excess fares plus interest plus costs.• She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research.• Four other firms are here too, and the long-established Mancunian company Demmy has recently been awarded the seventh licence.• I hope that the people who have awarded themselves excessive pay rises will hear that from me and the hon. Gentleman.• The 20-year franchise has been awarded to Govia, which operates Thames Trains and Thameslink.• Grants awarded: Grants worth £65,048 have been awarded to local development agencies by Cleveland County Council.
award something to somebody• The contract was awarded to a small architectural firm.• Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.
From Longman Business Dictionary
awarda·ward1 /əˈwɔːd-ɔːrd/ noun [countableC]
1an amount of money that is given to someone as a result of an official decision or judgment
the basic award for unfair dismissal
The nurses’ pay award (=increase in pay) was not nearly as much as they had expected.
2something such as a prize or an amount of money given to a person or company to reward them for something they have done
85% of the company’s product is sold overseas, a feat which won it the Queen’s Award for Export.
awardaward2 verb [transitiveT]
1to officially decide that someone should have something such as an amount of money
be awarded something
We were naturally delighted to be awarded this contract.
award somebody something
The tribunal can award you compensation or order your reinstatement.
2to officially give a prize or an amount of money to a person or company, to reward them for what they have done
be awarded something
He has been awarded the MBE for services to the electricity supply industry.
award somebody something
The university awarded her a scholarship.
Origin award2
(1300-1400) Old North French eswarder, from warder “to guard”
a·ward1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1award2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award

noun¹

 1prize that sb gets for doing sth well獎項ADJECTIVE | VERB + AWARD | AWARD + VERB | AWARD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual年度獎▸➤national國家獎▸➤coveted, highest, major, prestigious, special, top人人都渴望的獎；最高獎；大獎；著名獎項；特殊獎；頭獎➤cash現金獎勵◇The winning designers will receive cash awards.獲勝的設計師將獲得現金獎勵。➤bravery, design, lifetime achievement, literary, merit, teaching, etc.勇敢獎、設計獎、終生成就獎、文學獎、優秀獎、教學獎等◇He won a lifetime achievement award for his civil rights campaigning.他因為致力於民權運動而獲得終生成就獎。VERB + AWARD➤announce, bestow, give sb, hand out, make (sb), present (sb with)宣佈獎項；授予獎項；給某人獎項；發獎；授獎（給某人）；頒獎（給某人）◇The award was made for his work in cancer research.授予該獎是為表彰他在癌症研究中所作出的貢獻。◇the numerous awards bestowed on him in his lifetime他一生被授予的無數個獎項➤carry off, earn (sb), garner, get, receive, win摘走獎項；（為某人）贏得獎；獲獎；得獎；領獎；贏得獎項◇Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬敏捷的才思為他贏得了勇敢獎。➤deserve應該獲得獎項◇The movie deserved all the awards it received.該影片獲得的所有獎項都是實至名歸。➤accept領獎➤sponsor資助獎項◇a business award sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce由商會資助的企業獎AWARD + VERB➤go to sb獎項歸某人◇The best documentary award went to Ugyen Wangdi for 'Price of Letter'.烏顏・旺堆憑《信之價》一片獲最佳紀錄片獎。AWARD + NOUN➤awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, awards luncheon (especially NAmE) 頒獎宴會／典禮／晚宴／午宴◇The awards ceremony was intended to celebrate the achievements of young artists.這次頒獎典禮旨在祝賀年輕藝術家取得的成就。➤scheme (BrE) 獎勵方案➤recipient, winner獲獎者➤citation, nomination頒獎詞；獎項提名PREPOSITION➤award for因⋯得的獎◇the award for best actor最佳男演員獎➤award from從⋯處獲的獎◇She received an award from the PPS Foundation.她獲得了 PPS 基金會的嘉獎。
award

noun²

 2money given to sb給人的錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + AWARD ADJECTIVE➤compensatory, discretionary (BrE) 賠償金；可酌情裁決的賠償額▸➤pay (especially BrE) 薪金裁定◇The union is unhappy with this year's pay award.工會對今年的薪金裁定不滿意。➤compensation, damages, libel, malpractice賠償金；損失賠償金；誹謗賠償金；玩忽職守賠償金VERB + AWARD➤get, receive得到／收到賠償金▸➤grant, make同意給予賠償金；對賠償額作出裁決◇The judge has the power to make damages awards.法官有權決定損失賠償額的額度。
award

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤automatically順理成章地授予（獎項）▸➤jointly共同授獎◇He was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize with Alex Mueller.他和亞歷克斯・米勒共同獲授諾貝爾獎。➤posthumously死後授予➤annually一年一度授獎◇The prize is awarded annually for the best new building.這一獎項每年一次，授予本年度的最佳新建築。PREPOSITION➤to把獎項授予⋯◇Promotions were automatically awarded to senior officials.晉升機會順理成章地給予了資深官員。
IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award verb
⇨ give 1award noun
⇨ award (the best actor award) ⇨ compensation (an award of £600 000 libel damages)award

noun

award ♦︎ prize ♦︎ reward ♦︎ title ♦︎ medal ♦︎ trophy ♦︎ honour ♦︎ cup ♦︎ championshipThese are all words for sth that you are given for winning or achieving sth, or the position of winning sth. 这些词均表示奖项、奖励或冠军地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / a cup for sth◆a major award / prize / title / trophy / honour / championship◆a coveted / prestigious award / prize / title / trophy◆a special award / prize / reward / honour◆a / an top / academic award / prize / honour◆the supreme award / prize / title◆a European / world title / trophy / cup / championship◆a championship title / medal / trophy◆to win an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship◆to take an award / a prize / a reward / the title / a medal / the trophy / the championship◆to earn an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal◆to receive an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / an honour◆to accept an award / a prize / a reward / a title / an honour◆to lose a title / a medal / the cup / the championship◆to defend / retain a title / a trophy / the championship◆an award / a prize / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship goes to sb■ award [countable] something, such as money or a special title, given to sb for sth they have done or achieved 奖；奖金；奖项◆He was nominated for the best actor award.他获最佳演员奖提名。◆Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬凭着脑瓜子活反应快赢得了英勇奖。◆The association is presenting its annual awards this week.该协会本周将颁发年度奖。◆Helen received her prize at an awards ceremony in New York.海伦在纽约颁奖仪式上领奖了。  see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ prize [countable] something, such as money, given to sb who wins a competition or race or who does very good work; sth very important or valuable that is difficult to achieve or obtain 奖金；奖赏；（不易获得的）珍贵事物◆She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.她获颁诺贝尔文学奖。◆He took first prize in the woodwind section.他获得木管乐器组一等奖。◆I won £500 in prize money.我获得了500英镑的奖金。◆Win a car in our grand prize draw!抽中我们大奖的，得一辆汽车！◆World peace is the greatest prize of all.世界和平是最可贵的。  see also prizewinner ⇨ winner ■ reward [countable, uncountable] something that you are given because you have done sth good or worked hard; an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 奖励；回报；悬赏金◆You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大忙，理应得到回报。◆The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.公司正在收获投资回报。◆Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。◆The look on her face when I told her was reward enough.她听到我告诉她的消息后脸上的表情就是对我的最大奖赏。◆A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100元找寻项链。◆The company has put up a reward of £25 000 for information.公司已悬赏25 000英镑给提供信息的人。OPP punishment , penalty ⇨ punishment ▸ reward

verb

 [transitive, often passive] ◆She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己付出的努力得到一笔奖金。◆Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。■ title [countable] the position of being the winner of a competition, especially a sports competition （尤指体育比赛的）冠军◆She has three world titles.她已获得三项世界冠军。◆She'll be defending her title at this week's French Open.她将在本周举行的法国公开赛上争取卫冕。■ medal ˈmedl [countable] a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to the winner of a competition or to sb who has been brave, for example in a war 奖牌；奖章；勋章◆He received a medal for his service in the war.他因在战争中服役得到了一枚勋章。◆Anyone who does that job deserves a medal!无论谁做那个工作都值得嘉奖！◆She won the gold medal at the World Championships.她在世界锦标赛上赢得了一枚金牌。  see also medallist ⇨ winner ■ trophy ˈtrəʊfi; NAmE ˈtroʊfi [countable] an object, such as a silver cup, that is given as a prize for winning a competition （颁发给竞赛获胜者的）奖品，奖杯◆He picked up a trophy for best news editor.他摘取了最佳新闻编辑奖。◆The team paraded their League Championship trophy.球队高举展示他们的联赛冠军奖杯。■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [countable] an award or official title given to sb as a reward for sth they have done （为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔◆It was the British who scooped the honours at last night's Oscars.昨晚在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上摘取荣誉桂冠的是英国人。◆He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect).他以隆重的军葬礼下葬。■ cup [countable] a gold or silver cup on a stem, often with two handles, that is given as a prize in a competition 奖杯；优胜杯◆She has won several cups for skating.她已数次获得滑冰比赛的奖杯。■ championship ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp [countable] the position of winning a competition to become champion 冠军地位◆They've held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去两年里一直保持着冠军地位。  see also champion ⇨ winner
IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award
Prizes and honours for other achievements: award, prize, championship...
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

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