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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

surge

Word family
surge1 /sɜːdʒ $ sɜːrdʒ/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI]   serge
1 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FORWARD to suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction 迅速涌动,蜂拥向前
surge forward/through etc
 The taxi surged forward.
出租车突然往前冲。
 The crowd surged through the gates.
人群蜂拥着通过大门。
2 (also surge up)INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC if a feeling surges or surges up, you begin to feel it very strongly 〔情感〕涌起,涌现
 She could feel anger surging inside her.
她感到怒火中烧。
3 [usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIQUID if a large amount of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc surges, it moves very quickly and suddenly 〔大量液体〕汹涌;〔电流〕浪涌;〔化学物等〕突然涌动
 A wave surged up towards them.
一个浪头向他们涌来。
 Adrenalin surged through her veins.
她血脉偾张。
4 to suddenly increase 突然上涨,激增 SYN shoot up
 Oil prices surged.
油价暴涨。
Examples from the Corpus
surge2 ●○○ noun [countableC usually singular]  
1 a surge of something INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETCa sudden large increase in a feeling 〔情感的〕突发;涌现
 a surge of excitement
一阵兴奋
Examples from the Corpus
2 INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTa sudden increase in amount or number 〔数量的〕急剧增加,激增
surge in/of
 a surge in food costs
食品成本的急剧增加
 a surge of reporters’ interest in his finances
记者对他财务状况的突然关注
3 MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONa sudden movement of a lot of people 〔人群的〕蜂拥
surge of
 a surge of refugees into the country
涌入这个国家的难民潮
4 a sudden quick movement of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc through something 〔液体的〕汹涌;〔电流的〕浪涌;〔化学品等的〕突然涌动
 a device that protects your computer against electrical surges
一台计算机电涌保护设备
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
surgesurge1 /sɜːdʒsɜːrdʒ/ verb [intransitiveI]
to increase suddenly
Stockprices surged in early trading.
Demand in the market for middle and top range carssurged by over 100%.
Surging global interestrates hurt investors in international stocks.
surgesurge2 noun [countableC]
a sudden increase in something such as demand, profit, price etc
surge of/in
Nearly two million people applied for shares in a last-minute surge of applications.
the huge surge in pensions business
Origin surge1
(1500-1600) Old French sourge-, the stem of sourdre to rise, surge, from Latin surgere to go right up, rise, from sub- up + regere to lead straight
surge1 verbsurge2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge

noun¹

1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge強烈的衝動sudden突發的衝動initial最初的衝動His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。fresh, new, renewed新的衝動;再次出現的衝動She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時,她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGEexperience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動;感到一陣衝動He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。send帶來一陣衝動The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERBsweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITIONwith a surge帶着感情的衝動He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。surge of⋯的衝動a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮
surge

noun²

2movement/increase移動;增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長;激增;飛漲sudden, unexpected突然的/意外的增長temporary臨時增加last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增;後期的激增;一夜之間的激增A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。power, storm, tidal電湧;風暴潮;漲潮The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITIONsurge in⋯的激增a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增surge of⋯的突然湧動a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASESa surge forward猛然向前的湧動Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge noun
increase (a surge in demand) wave2 (a surge of emotion)
surge verb
surge (The crowd surged forwards.) soar (Profits surged to $225m.)
surge

verb

surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers. 这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sthto swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sthto surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sthto pour / flood / stream / pile inpeople surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pilea crowd surges / swarms / pours / streamsto come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌;汹涌;涌动The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了,人群向前涌去。A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。 swarm swɔːm; NAmE swɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (often disapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals (人或动物)成群地来回移动;(场所)挤满,到处是(人或动物)There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。 see also swarm herd noun pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers 不断涌入(或涌向)Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。 flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers 大量涌入(或涌向);蜂拥Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。 see also flood flood noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间,flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大,特别是因数量太大而引发问题。 stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line (人或事物)鱼贯而行,一个接一个地移动He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。 see also stream flow noun pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control (许多人)蜂拥,拥挤The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了,我们一拥而上。Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。

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