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BNC: 271 COCA: 298

name

Word family 
name1 /neɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  of a person 人NAME OF A PERSON [countableC] what someone is called 名字
 Her name is Mandy Wilson.
她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。
5What’s your name?
你叫什么名字？
n What’s your last name?
by the name of something (=called something) 名叫…
 He married a young lady by the name of Sarah Hunt.
他娶了一位名叫萨拉·亨特的年轻姑娘。
under the name (of) something (=using a different name from your real name) 以…的别名
 HH Munro wrote under the name Saki.
HH.芒罗以笔名萨基从事写作。
2  of a thing or place 物体或地方 [countableC] what a thing, organization, or place is called 〔物体、机构或地方的〕名字，名称
name of
 What’s the name of the street?
那条街叫什么名字？
 The name of the company has changed.
公司的名称更改了。
name for
 Edo was the ancient name for Tokyo.
江户是东京的古称。
 The flower’s common name (=name that is used by ordinary people, not its scientific name) is forget-me-not.
这种花俗称勿忘我。
► see thesaurus at word
3  reputation 名誉 [singular]REPUTATION the opinion that people have about a person or organization 名声；名誉 SYN reputation
 He didn’t want to do anything to damage the good name of the company.
他不想做任何有损公司良好声誉的事。
 The restaurant got a bad name for slow service.
这家餐馆因为服务慢而名声不好。
 They give the rest of the fans a bad name.
他们害其他的球迷背上骂名。
 The company has a name for reliability.
这家公司以信誉可靠闻名。
make your name/make a name for yourself (=become famous for something) 出名
 He quickly made a name for himself in the Parisian art world.
他很快就在巴黎的艺术界闯出了名气。
clear your name (=prove that you did not do something bad or illegal) 洗清污名
► see thesaurus at reputation
4  famous person/company/product 著名人物/公司/产品 [countableC] informalFAMOUS a person, company, or product that is very famous or is known by many people 非常著名的人[公司，产品]
big/famous/household name
 some of the biggest names in show business
演艺界的一些大牌明星
 It made the company into a household name (=a very well-known person or thing).
这让该公司变得家喻户晓。
► see thesaurus at star
5  call somebody names INSULTto use unpleasant words to describe someone in order to insult or upset them 谩骂某人，诋毁某人
 The other kids used to call me names.
其他孩子过去经常辱骂我。
call somebody all the names under the sun (=use many unpleasant words) 对某人百般谩骂
Examples from the Corpus
call somebody all the names under the sun• She was calling herself all the names under the sun, but it made no difference.
6  in somebody’s name/in the name of somebody OWNUSE something
a) if something is in someone’s name, it officially belongs to them or is for them to use 属于某人；以某人的名义
 The house is in my husband’s name.
房子归于我丈夫名下。
 I’ve booked a table in the name of Steinmann.
我以斯坦曼的名字订了餐位。
b) REPRESENT formal as someone else’s official representative 代表某人
 I claim this land in the name of the King!
我以国王的名义宣布拥有这块土地！
Examples from the Corpus
in somebody’s name/in the name of somebody• Requests for the metal are made in telexes in the names of banks or solicitors acting for the buyer.
7  something has somebody’s name on it something seems to be appropriate for or deserved by a particular person 某人注定要得到某物
Examples from the Corpus
something has somebody’s name on it• They say if it has your name on it ... But who can write on a virus?• If a washer has a brand name on it, make sure that the smooth side comes into contact with the seating.
8  in the name of religion/freedom/science etc using religion, freedom etc as the reason why something is done – used especially when you disapprove of what someone is doing 以宗教/自由/科学等为名〔含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
in the name of religion/freedom/science etc• They banned meat, eggs and alcohol in the name of religion.• They do so all in the name of freedom.• He also reminded the court that such auctions were permitted by the United States constitution in the name of freedom of expression.• We are seduced by what science can do in the name of freedom and civilisation.• Lord Salmon clearly felt strongly and spoke in the name of freedom and democracy.• They can take the fun out of sports in the name of religion.• Objections to the creation stories are made up in the name of science.• Most gruesome and horrible mutilations - and all, mind you, in the name of religion.
9  have something to your name informalPOOR to have or own something – used to emphasize that someone has very little or a lot of something 拥有某物〔用于强调所有物很少或很多〕
10  the name of the game informalIMPORTANT the most important thing in a particular activity or situation 〔某活动或情况〕最为重要的方面
Examples from the Corpus
the name of the game• Selection is inevitable and flexibility is the name of the game.• Popularity is the name of the game in television.• Popularity is the name of the game in television.• No-one ever really suggested it and we never knew the name of the game.• But inequality is still the name of the game for many.• When the cause is known the effects are clearly understood: metaphysics was the name of the game.• Survival was the name of the game, as it has been throughout history.
11  cannot put a name to something spokenFORGET used to say that someone is not able to say what something is called 说不出某物的名称
12  take somebody’s name in vain INSULTto talk about someone without showing respect for them 亵渎某人的名字
13  in name only/alone NAME OF A THINGif a situation exists in name only, it does not really exist even though officially people say it does 只是在名义上，有名无实
Examples from the Corpus
in name only/alone• Lewis had been the ward boss in name only, because white precinct captains ran the organization, including him.• Others converted in name only, out of fear, while others stuck to their faith.• Their homes are mobile in name only.• Many of these local mills remain in name alone, having fallen into disuse and demolition.• Don't be fooled by his title: he remains Health Secretary in name only.• The strong mayor system employed from 1881 to 1914 was strong in name only.
14  in all/everything but name REAL/NOT IMAGINARYif something is true in all but name, it is really true, even though people do not officially say that it is true 有实无名
Examples from the Corpus
in all/everything but name• The players should therefore be treated like the professionals they are in all but name, and be paid for their work.• Since then the craggy little republic of 650,000-odd people has been independent in all but name.• I always feel they are open meetings in everything but name.• Soon Jack and Courtney's marriage was also over in everything but name.
15  somebody’s name is mud informalANGRY used to say that people are angry with someone because of something he or she has done – used especially humorously 某人臭名昭著〔尤为幽默用法〕
→ drag somebody’s name through the mud at drag1(10), → pen name
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: what someone is called 名字
verbs
have a name 有名字
All their children have French names.
他们所有孩子都有法语名字。
give somebody a name 给某人取名字
They gave their children unusual names.
他们给孩子们取了古怪的名字。
use a name (=tell people that you have a particular name) 使用某个名字
She may be using a false name.
她可能使用化名。
take a name (=choose to have a new name) 改用新名字
Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married?
你打算结婚后改用夫姓吗？
change your name 改姓名
Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American.
许多移民为了显得更像美国人而改了姓名。
give (somebody) your name (=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position) 向(某人)通报名字
I gave my name to the receptionist.
我向接待员通报了姓名。
know somebody’s name 知道某人的名字
His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name.
他叫汤姆，但我不知道他姓什么。
use somebody’s name (=say their name when speaking to them) 称呼某人的名字
I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name.
我和他还没有熟悉到可以直呼其名的程度。
call somebody’s name (=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention) 叫某人的名字
He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer.
他叫了琼的名字，但是没有人应答。
sign your name 签名
Sign your name here, please.
请在这里签名。
phrases
call somebody by their first/full etc name (=use that name when you speak to them) 用名字/全名等称呼某人
Everyone called him by his first name.
大家都对他直呼其名。
go by the name of ... (=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name) 得了一个…的名字
As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red.
因为他留着长长的红头发，大家便叫他“红发”。
know somebody by name (=know their name) 叫得出某人的名字
The headteacher knew all the children by name.
校长叫得出所有孩子的名字。
greet somebody by name (=use someone’s name when you see them) 用名字招呼某人
The waiter greeted him by name.
服务员叫他名字和他打招呼。
 THESAURUS
first name (also given name especially American EnglishAmE formal) the name chosen for you by your parents 〔父母起的〕名字
People usually call each other by their first name.
人们一般用名字称呼对方。
Please write your given name and your date of birth.
请写上你的名字和出生日期。
Christian name old-fashioned first name 教名
His Christian name was Joseph.
他的教名是约瑟夫。
last name/family name/surname the name that you share with your family or husband. Most English speakers would say last name. Surname sounds slightly formal 姓〔大多数人说last name，surname 较正式〕
Can I have your last name?
请问您贵姓？
Johnson is a common English family name.
约翰逊是一个普通的英国姓氏
nAt school they used to call each other by their surnames.
middle name the name between your first and last names 中名
Harry Potter’s middle name is James.
哈里·波特的中名是詹姆斯。
full name your first name, middle name, and last name 全名
I need your full name and address.
我需要你的全名和地址。
maiden name a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name 〔女子的〕娘家姓，婚前姓
My mother’s maiden name was Higgins.
我母亲婚前姓希金斯。
married name a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name 夫姓
I don’t know what her married name is.
我不知道她婚后姓什么。
nickname a name that people call you because of your appearance, personality etc, which is not your real name 外号，绰号
At school he was given the nickname ‘Shorty’.
他在学校里被取了个外号叫“矮子”。
nstage name the name that an actor uses which is not their real name
She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore.
npen name (also pseudonym formal) a name that a writer uses which is not their real name
Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens.
She wrote under the pseudonym of George Eliot.
nunder an assumed name using a false name in order to hide your real name
He had rented the car under an assumed name.
alias /ˈeɪliəs/ a false name, especially one used by a criminal 〔尤指罪犯的〕化名，假名
He uses a number of aliases.
他使用许多化名。
nappellation formal a name which describes something – a very formal use
This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’.
nsobriquet formal a nickname – a very formal use
Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the opinion that people have about a person or organization 名声；名誉
nadjectives
a good name
The company wants to maintain its good name.
a bad name
Most students feel that both boys and girls deserve a bad name if they sleep around.
verbs
nhave a name (for something)
They have a name for good quality food.
nmake your name (also make a name for yourself) (=become famous for something)
He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra.
clear your name (=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal) 洗清污名
nShe was determined to clear her name.
ngive somebody/something a bad name (=make someone or something have a bad reputation)
A scandal like this could give the university a bad name.
Examples from the Corpus
name• This man has a name for making tough business deals.• Marks and Spencer have made a name for themselves as a producer of high quality goods at reasonable prices.• Any name that was on the list was there because Nikos had put it there.• Teenagers tend to get a bad name for being moody.• She didn't mention you by name, but I'm sure it was you she was talking about.• The Chinese name for this plant means "cat's ears".• If you are not ready to print the form letter, save it under a different name.• I was wondering if you know this guy Wilkinson, I forget his first name.• Ayrton Senna's full name was Ayrton Senna da Silva.• He's a determined man and he values his good name.• She must have written to Laura without signing her name.• Her name was Martha.• His name is Raymond Ford.• The village of Furnace got its name from the local industries of silver and iron smelting.• Would the funds get new names?• I can't even recall how I ended up with Derek - if that was his real name.• I'm not very good at remembering people's names.• I've forgotten the name of the street where she lives.• I can't remember the name of the island.• The names came after a studio competition.• The doctor will call your name when he is ready to see you.
under the name (of) something• Chong Lo was convicted of income-tax evasion in the late 1980s under the name of Esther Chu.• When he died in 1984, his son succeeded him under the name Samuel.• They announced yesterday that they have signed a letter of intent to merge under the name Comarco International Inc.• He sold the chain, which operated under the name Upscale Food Outlets, to Mortensen for an undisclosed amount.• Here again it is a famous question whether what Flavius Josephus and Eusebius quote under the name of Hecataeus is authentic.• Thus, under the name of trusts, equitable rights in land grew up again and flourished.• It is offered in the trade under the name S. pusilla or S. natans.• He travelled under the name of Green.
good name• Power-sharing had a good name in the West.• Agnes is a good name for a peculiar child.• It is doing so in a way that does not give wind a good name.• Rodin was a skilful salesman of his work, making careful use of photography in establishing and maintaining his good name.• There is, nevertheless, much hurt in the school at the wholly unwarranted campaign against its good name.• I just want the opportunity to restore my good name.• Belis is a really good name.• Not fully understanding all the implications of our warrant, they feared having their good name too closely associated with it.• Woe to him whose good name is more to him than goodness!
big/famous/household name• No doubt about it, no doubt at all: Davis was going to be a big, big name.• The 13 stocks the first issue touts are anything but household names.• I hope that the Minister will do all that he can to protect that most famous name in the industry.• By rights this guy should be alongside the big names of the scene; technically he is a wizard.• The Boat Show has long attracted the big names.• However, beyond the big names there are some excellent specialists out there.• When I got out of Hunter early I tried for the big name colleges.• The biggest names in golf are gathering for the national championship.• Artists will range from school choirs to household names.
name2 ●●● S2 W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  give SB a name 给某人取名NAME OF A PERSON to give someone or something a particular name 给…取名，给…命名 → call
2  say SB’s or STH’s name 说出某人或某物的名字NAME OF A PERSONNAME OF A THING to say what the name of someone or something is, especially officially 确认…的姓名，说出…的名字[名称]
3  choose SB 选择某人CHOOSE to officially choose someone or something, especially for an important job or prize 选中
4. to name but a few/a handful/three etc EXAMPLEused after a short list of things or people to say that there are many more you could mention 略举几例/三个例子等
5  you name it (they’ve got it)! spokenALL/EVERYTHING used after a list of things to mean that there are many more you could mention 凡是你说得出的(应有尽有)！
6. name the day/date MARRYto decide on a date for your wedding 选定结婚日期
7. name your price spokenCOST to say how much you are willing to pay for something or sell something for 你给个价吧
Examples from the Corpus
name your price• While they have consistently refused to name their price, they value their captain much higher than that.
Examples from the Corpus
name• The editor of "The Times" has resigned amid a political storm. His successor has not yet been named.• Our sources spoke on condition that they not be named.• Bill was named after his father.• In 1570, the Marquis's son, also conveniently named Alberigo, inaugurated the use of gunpowder in quarrying.• The magazine has named Bonnie Fuller as deputy editor.• Ron has a cat named Chicken.• We are naming Dr Bob McClure head of the IRC in China.• The new building is going to be named for Ronald Reagan.• On 31 August Sukarno named his Cabinet.• He would not name his clients.• We named our daughter Sarah.• Have they named the baby yet?• Police have named the dead woman as Annabel Thomas.• She refused to name the father of her child.• The form should name the registered proprietor in full.• Can you name this tune?• It named Thomas Ashmore president of the top-10-market organization, which will be based in Dallas.• Potter's wife is unknown, but he had a brother-in-law named Thomas Fowle in Boston prior to the civil war.• McCarthy was recently named to the Small Business Committee.
a man/woman etc named something• It was a man named Arthur Billstock.• The story of a man named Charles, with whom 1 worked, illustrates the point.• The president of the Local was a man named Phil Cyprian, who had a crush, it seems, on Mussolini.• One of his linguistics professors, a man named Samuel Goldstein, had helped him understand the consequences of that simple fact.• In groping for useful precedents, one could do worse than heed the tale of a man named Sherwood Rowland.• First you are looking for a man named Svend - then it is your sister.• Its only remaining inhabitant, a woman named Wah Wah, is cooking rice in a hut in the afternoon downpour.• In accepting the honor, Nicklaus knelt before a vice chancellor of the university, a man named Watson.
name names• I won't name names, but there are many gay people in the music industry.• They named names and gave dates.• We talked about lovers and we named names.• If you don't give me the money, I'm going to start naming names.• Someone -- I won't name names -- has been caught stealing from the stores.• But she mentioned the stash-for-cash deals, and she kept a little record, and she named names.• Holly asked Rain whether Sniffy had named names yet and she admitted getting nothing from him.• I have not named names because there are so many individuals but you all know who you are.• I needn't even name names.• Once again, he did not name names.• People knew each other well in the Connecticut Valley, and Edwards fittingly named names.
name somebody to something• Brown named him to the Supreme Court in 1981.
Namen noun  
na member of Lloyd’s, the international group of insurance underwriters based in London. The Names are wealthy people who accept a financial risk in an insurance contract, and in return for this they usually make large profits. Sometimes they can lose a lot of money when events happen which affect insurance companies, such as serious accidents involving ships or planes, or severe weather conditions that cause a lot of damage.
Origin name1
Old English nama
name1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→THESAURUS1name2 verb →REGISTER1Namen noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name

noun¹

 1word/words sb/sth is known by名稱ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | NAME + VERB | NAME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤Christian, first, given (especially NAmE) 教名；名字▸➤middle, second (= middle name) (BrE) 中名▸➤family, last (see also surname) , second (= last name) (BrE) 姓；家姓▸➤full全名◇His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉・奧古斯塔斯・格羅夫。➤married婚後的名字▸➤maiden娘家姓▸➤birth (especially NAmE) 本名◇Muhammad Ali's birth name was Cassius Clay.穆罕默德・阿里的乳名是卡修斯・克萊。➤original原名◇St Petersburg has gone back to its original name.聖彼得堡又改用原名了。➤proper, real, true專有名稱；真名▸➤pet昵稱◇His pet name for her was 'Fluff'.他親昵地稱她“毛毛”。➤assumed, fake, false假名▸➤official正式名稱▸➤joint (especially BrE) 聯名◇The account is in joint names.這個賬戶用的是聯名。➤common常見的名字◇'Smith' is a very common family name.“史密斯”是一個很常見的姓。➤double-barrelled, hyphenated (especially NAmE) 複姓（名）；有連字符連接的名字➤personal個人的名字◇The place takes its name from the Old English personal name 'Catta'.該地的地名取自古英語中的人名“卡塔”。➤pen (usually pen-name) , professional, stage筆名；工作上用的名字；藝名◇George Eliot was a pen-name; her real name was Mary Ann Evans.喬治・艾略特是筆名，她的真名是瑪麗・安・埃文斯。➤brand, proprietary, trade品牌名；專利名；商標名▸➤generic非專利名稱▸➤company公司名▸➤scientific學名◇The scientific name for plants in this genus is Asclepias.該屬的植物的學名是馬利筋。➤code代號▸➤file檔案名▸➤user用戶名◇Please enter your user name.請輸入你的用戶名。➤domain域名◇You will need to register a domain name (= an individual Internet address).你需要註冊一個域名。➤place, street地名；街道名▸➤band樂隊名◇Their original band name was 'Cherry Five'.他們樂隊最初的名字是“櫻桃五”。VERB + NAME➤have有名字◇Do you have a middle name?你有中名嗎？➤bear, carry用名稱；沿用名字◇The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar and hence carries his name.儒略曆是由尤利烏斯・凱撒推行的，因此就沿用了他的名字。➤be known by, go by被稱為；被叫作◇The island is more commonly known by the name 'Krakatoa'.這個島更通用的名字是“喀拉喀托”。◇He goes by the name of Jonno.他被叫作喬諾。➤use使用名字◇She uses a different name in her professional life.她在工作中用的是另一個名字。➤share共用名字◇His wife and sister share the same name, Sarah.他妻子和他姐姐同名，都叫薩拉。➤acquire, get, obtain獲得名字◇The Brady bill acquired its name from its best-known sponsor, James Brady.布雷迪法案得名於其最著名的發起人詹姆斯・布雷迪。➤adopt, assume, take取名；起名；以⋯為名字◇He was elected Pope in 1978 and took the name of John Paul II.他於 1978 年獲選為教皇，從名約翰・保羅二世。➤keep保留名字◇She decided to keep her maiden name for professional purposes.她決定在工作上仍然用娘家姓。➤abandon放棄名字▸➤change改名▸➤carry on沿襲名字◇He wanted an heir to carry on the family name.他想要一個繼承人使家族姓氏得以延續。➤immortalize使名字不朽◇His name was immortalized in 1992 when he scored three times in the space of five minutes.1992 年他因為在 5 分鐘內 3 次射門得分而名垂青史。➤choose, decide on, pick選擇／決定／挑選名稱▸➤give sb/sth給⋯起名◇She was given the name Maria, after her grandmother.她的名字是瑪麗亞，跟她祖母一個名。➤give sb, name, pass on告訴某人名字；說出名字；傳達名字◇Detectives believe that a hit man was sent to silence the witness before he could name names (= give evidence to the court / police).偵探相信有人找殺手在證人作證前滅了口。➤reveal透露名字▸➤call sb/sth by把⋯叫作◇Please call me by my first name.叫我的名字就行。➤call sb names謾罵某人◇Stop calling me names (= stop saying rude / insulting things about me).不要再罵我啦。➤call, call out呼喊／大聲喊出名字◇Somebody called out her name from below.有人在下面大聲喊她的名字。➤mention提及名字◇We cannot mention the suspect's name for legal reasons.出於法律原因，我們不能提及嫌疑人的名字。➤drop把重要人物掛在嘴邊炫耀自己◇All he did was drop names (= mention the names of famous people to impress people).他只會提一些名人的名字炫耀自己。➤invoke引用名字◇He invoked the name of Freud in support of his argument.他援引弗洛伊德來支持他的論點。➤ask (sb)問及（某人）名字◇I asked him his name.我問了他的名字。➤hear聽到名字◇I've heard that name mentioned before.我以前曾聽說過那個名字。➤catch聽清名字◇I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.抱歉，我沒聽清你的名字。➤know知道名字◇How do you know my name?你是怎麼知道我的名字的？➤forget, remember忘記／記住名字◇I'm afraid I've forgotten your name.我恐怕想不起你的名字了。➤print, sign, write用印刷體書寫名字；簽名；寫名字▸➤spell拼寫名字▸➤pronounce把名字讀出來▸➤enter, put down, register填入／寫下／登記名字◇Have you put your name down for (= applied to take part in) the school play?你報名參加學校的戲劇演出了嗎？➤list列舉名字▸➤put forward (especially BrE) 提名◇They put his name forward (= chose him) as one of the five candidates for the post.他們提名他為該職位的 5 個候選人之一。NAME + VERB➤appear名字出現◇The name of the artist appears on the vase.這位藝術家的名字出現在花瓶上。➤sound...名字聽起來◇His name sounds familiar.他的名字很耳熟。➤imply sth, suggest sth名字含義為⋯／暗示⋯◇As the name implies, Oxford was the place at which oxen could ford the river.牛津這個名字的含義是牛可以涉水而過的地方。➤be synonymous with sth名字是⋯的同義詞◇His name is synonymous with the worst excesses of sixties architecture.他的名字是 60 年代建築最鋪張無度的代名詞。➤be associated with sth, be attached (to sth)名字與⋯相聯繫／與（⋯）聯繫在一起◇I do not want my name associated with these products.我不想讓我的名字和這些產品聯繫在一起。◇He's been in four movies with Spielberg's name attached.在斯皮爾伯格執導的電影中，他出演過 4 部。➤mean sth名字的意思是⋯▸➤come from名字來自⋯◇Where does the band name come from?這個樂隊的名稱緣何而來？➤ring a bell (figurative) 名字聽起來耳熟◇'Does that name mean anything to you?' 'Yes, it does ring a bell (= it is familiar).'“你知道這個名字嗎？”“是的，的確聽着耳熟。”NAME + NOUN➤badge, tag名字徽章；標有姓名的標籤➤plate (usually nameplate) 姓名牌◇She had her nameplate on the door.門上有她的姓名牌。➤recognition名字的認知◇Coca Cola's global brand name recognition可口可樂在全球的品牌認知PREPOSITION➤by name按名字◇The teacher knows every student by name.這位老師知道每一個學生的名字。➤by the name of名叫⋯◇an actor by the name of Tom Rees名叫湯姆・里斯的演員➤in sb/sth's name以⋯的名義；憑⋯的權威◇The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.這些票是以麥克萊恩的名義訂的。◇I arrest you in the name (= on the authority) of the law.我依法逮捕你。➤under a/the name用⋯的名字◇The room was booked under (= using) a false name.這個房間是用假名預訂的。➤name for, name of給⋯起的名字◇The common name for the flower is 'pineapple lily'.這種花的俗名叫作“鳳梨百合”。PHRASES➤a change of name改名▸➤give your name to sth以自己的名字命名⋯◇The Huron people gave their name to one of the Great Lakes.休倫人以自己的名字命名五大湖中的一個湖。➤a list of names名單➤name and address姓名和地址➤names and faces名字與相貌◇I have a bad memory for names and faces.我不善於記人記名。➤put a name to sb/sth把名字用於⋯◇I couldn't put a name to the face (= didn't know or couldn't remember the person's name).我記不起這個人的名字了。◇He put his name to the business (= gave it his name).他用自己的名字來命名這家公司。➤take sb's name in vain濫用某人的名義◇to take the Lord's name in vain濫用主的名義◇Have you been taking my name in vain (= showing lack of respect when using my name)?你是不是一直在濫用我的名義？
name

noun²

 2reputation聲譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big名氣▸➤good好名聲▸➤bad壞名聲VERB + NAME➤have有名氣▸➤become成為名人◇She has become a big name in documentary photography.她已在紀錄片拍攝行內成了大名人。➤make出名◇He made his name writing travel books.他寫遊記出了名。◇She's made quite a name for herself.她大大地出了名。➤acquire, get獲得名聲◇The area got a bad name after a series of nasty murders.這個地區因一系列惡性謀殺案而留下惡名。➤protect保護聲譽◇They tried to protect the good name of the college.他們努力保護學院的良好聲譽。➤clear證明名聲清白◇Throughout his years in prison, he fought to clear his name.在整個服刑期間，他奮力為自己正名。➤give sb使某人有⋯名聲◇This kind of conduct gives students a bad name.這種行為敗壞學生的聲譽。➤blacken, damage, sully玷污／損害／破壞名聲◇These articles have damaged the good name of the newspaper.這些文章損害了這家報紙良好的聲譽。PREPOSITION➤name for以⋯著稱◇The company has a name for reliability.這家公司以可靠著稱。PHRASES➤sb's name is mud某人聲名狼藉◇If you tell our secret your name will be mud (= you will not be popular) around here.如果你泄露我們的秘密，你在這兒就會名譽掃地。
name

noun³

 3famous person/thing名人；有名的事物ADJECTIVE➤big, familiar, famous, household, recognizable, well-known大人物；名人；家喻戶曉的人物；一眼就能認出的名人；眾所周知的人物◇He is a big name in the world of rock music.在搖滾樂圈子裏他大名鼎鼎。
name

verb

 1 (often be named) to give sb/sth a name給⋯起名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤originally最初起名▸➤appropriately, aptly, suitably, well起名合適；名字起得好▸➤correctly命名恰當◇He correctly named the song from the clip played.他根據播放的片段給這首歌起了一個恰如其分的名字。➤curiously, delightfully, exotically, grandly, improbably, oddly, quaintly, strangely, wonderfully起古怪的／令人愉快的／富有異國情調的／高貴的／不太可能的／很怪的／古雅有趣的／奇怪的／絕妙的名字◇the curiously named Egg Castle名字奇特的雞蛋城堡➤unfortunately不幸地命名為▸➤confusingly令人混淆地起名為▸➤euphemistically委婉地稱為▸➤ironically諷刺地稱為➤officially正式命名為◇The ship will be officially named by the Queen before setting sail from her home port.這艘船將在其船籍港起航前由女王正式命名。PREPOSITION➤after以⋯的名字命名◇I named my son after my father.我以父親的名字為兒子取名。➤for (NAmE) 為⋯命名◇the dead sister for whom she had been named她取了故去姐姐的名字➤in honour/honor of為紀念⋯而起名◇The hospital was named in honour / honor of its principal benefactor.這所醫院以主捐助人的名字命名以表紀念。
name

verb

 2 (often be named) to choose sb for a job/position任命；委任ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤formally, officially正式提名◇The President officially named Kirk as his choice to replace Timms.總統正式提名柯克作為接替蒂姆斯的人選。PREPOSITION➤to (NAmE) 提名為⋯◇She was recently named to the company's board of directors.她最近被提名為公司的董事會董事。PHRASES➤newly named新任命的◇the newly named head coach新任命的主教練
BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name verb
⇨ appoint (name sb as captain) ⇨ call 1 (name a baby) ⇨ identify (name the victims) ⇨ list (name your price)name noun
⇨ name (What's your name?) ⇨ reputation (get a bad name) ⇨ star 1 (famous names) ⇨ make a name for yourself ⇨ succeed verbname

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for nickname 另见nickname条name ♦︎ title ♦︎ first name ♦︎ surname ♦︎ last name ♦︎ full name ♦︎ family name ♦︎ label ♦︎ middle name ♦︎ maiden name ♦︎ subtitleThese are all words for a word or words that a person, animal or object is known by. 这些词均表示名字、名称、称谓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a name / title / first name / label / subtitle for sb / sth◆under the name / title (of) ...◆to use a name / sb's title / sb's first name / sb's surname / your family name / your middle name / your maiden name◆to change sb / sth's name / title / surname◆to adopt / take a name / title / surname◆to give sb / sth a name / title / label / middle name / subtitle◆to choose / decide on a name / title / first name / middle name / subtitle◆to address sb by their title / first name / surname / last name / full name◆to call sb by their first name / surname / last name / full name◆to have a name / title / surname / family name / middle name / subtitle◆to bear a name / title / surname / family name■ name [countable] a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by 名字；名称◆What's your name?你叫什么名字？◆What is / was the name, please?(= a polite way of asking sb's name) 请问您叫什么名字？◆Please write your full name and address below.请将您的姓名全称和详细地址写在下面。◆The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.这些票是以麦克莱恩的名字预订的。◆Are you changing your name when you get married?结婚时你要改姓氏吗？◆Rubella is just another name for German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。ⓘ Your name is either your whole name or one part of your name. * name既指全名也指名字的一部分◆My name is Maria.我的名字叫玛丽亚。◆His name is Tom Smith.他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯。◆The name's Bond.名字是邦德。 Name is often used in compounds. * name常用于构成复合词◆place name地名◆street name街道名◆code name代号◆pet name (= a name you use for sb instead of their real name, as a sign of affection) 昵称◆pen-name (= a name used by a writer instead of their real name) 笔名◆brand name (= the name given to a product by the company that produces it) 品牌名称   see also name ⇨ call verb 1 ■ title [countable] the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.; a word in front of a person's name to show their rank or profession, whether or not they are married, etc.; a name that describes sb's job （书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目；（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）称号，头衔，称谓；职称◆His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。◆the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc) 他们最新唱片中的专辑同名主打歌◆She has sung the title role in 'Carmen'(= the role of Carmen in that opera).她在《卡门》中演唱卡门的角色。◆The present duke inherited the title from his father.现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。◆Give your name and title (= Mr, Miss, Ms, Dr, etc.).报出你的姓名和称谓。◆His job title is Special Projects Officer.他的职称是特别项目干事。  see also entitle ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈfirst name [countable] a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name 名字◆His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.他名叫汤姆，姓格林。◆Please call me by my first name.请叫我的名字就行了。◆ (BrE) to be on first-name terms with sb (= to call them by their first name as a sign of a friendly informal relationship) 与某人以名字相称◆ (NAmE) to be on a first-name basis关系密切，直呼其名ⓘ Other words for sb's first name are given name (especially in American English), forename (in formal or official language) and Christian name (in British English, although this is now rather old-fashioned). These are all more formal and less frequent than first name. 某人的first name亦可称为given name（尤用于美式英语）、forename（用于正式或官方用语）和Christian name（用于英式英语，但现在有些过时）。这些用语均较first name正式，但不及其常用。■ surname [countable] (especially BrE) a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names) 姓◆On marriage most women in this country still take their husband's surname.这个国家的大多数妇女在结婚后还是选择采用丈夫的姓。■ ˈlast name [countable] your surname (written last in English names) 姓◆How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么拼？■ ˈfull name [countable] all your names, usually in the order first name + middle name(s) + last name 全名（通常的顺序是first name + middle name(s) + last name）◆His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉•奥古斯塔斯•格罗夫。   see also full ⇨ whole ■ ˈfamily name [countable] the part of your name that shows which family you belong to 姓；姓氏◆'Smith' is the most common family name in Britain.史密斯是英国最常见的姓氏。◆He wanted a son to carry on the family name.他想要个儿子来传宗接代。■ label [countable] (disapproving) a word or phrase that is used to describe sb/sth in a way that seems too general, unfair or not correct （不恰当的）称谓，绰号，叫法◆I hated the label 'housewife'.我不喜欢“家庭主妇”这个称谓。◆He was cruelly given the label 'Mr Zero' by the Press.新闻界刻薄地称他为“零度先生”。   see also label ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈmiddle name [countable] a name that comes between your first name and your family name 中名（名和姓之间的名字）◆'What's your middle name?' 'I don't have one / Well actually, I have two...'“你的中名叫什么？”“我没有中名／噢，实际上我有两个⋯”■ ˈmaiden name [countable] a woman's family name before marriage （女子的）娘家姓◆Kate kept her maiden name when she got married (= she did not change her surname to that of her husband).凯特结婚后仍用自己娘家的姓。ⓘ If a woman uses her husband's surname after they get married, the new name is her married name. 如果女子结婚后用丈夫的姓，这个新的姓就是她的married name。■ subtitle [countable] a second title of a book or other written work that appears after the main title and gives more information 副标题；小标题◆This book's title is 'Oxford Learner's Thesaurus'. Its subtitle is 'A dictionary of synonyms'.这部书名为《牛津英语同义词学习词典》，副标题是“一部学习型同义词词典”。▸ subtitle

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The article is subtitled 'New language for new times'.这篇文章的副标题是“新时代的新语言”。
BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name
General words for names, and types of name: aka, alias, alias...
General words for insults and insulting: a slap in the face, cut, insult...
Reputation: reputation, standing, track record...
Famous people: face, national treasure, sleb...
To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
To choose a person: anoint, appoint, delegate...

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