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BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351

cry

Word family
Related topics: Human
cry1 /kraɪ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (cried, crying, cries)  
1 produce tears 流泪 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt 哭,哭泣
 Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK.
不要哭,劳拉,没事的。
 Upstairs, a baby began to cry.
楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。
 Jamie looked like he’d been crying.
杰米看上去好像哭过了。
 I just couldn’t stop crying.
我就是哭个不停。
 That film always makes me cry.
那部影片总是让我落泪。
cry over/about
 I am too old to be crying over some young guy.
我已过了会为一个小伙子伤心哭泣的年纪了。
cry with/in
 She felt like crying with frustration.
她沮丧得直想哭。
cry for
 She could hear him crying for his mother.
她听到他在哭着要妈妈。
cry your eyes/heart out (=be extremely sad and cry a lot) 眼睛都哭红了/哭得伤心欲绝
 Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (=cry a lot).
奥利弗独自一人,开始伤心地哭了。
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep) 哭到睡着
2 say loudly 大声说 [transitiveT] writtenSHOUT to shout or say something loudly 喊叫 SYN cry out
 ‘Stop!’ she cried.
停下!她喊道。
 It was painful, and made me cry aloud.
这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。
cry to
 ‘Goodbye then!’ he cried to her.
那么再见了!他向她喊道。
cry for
 I could hear voices crying for help.
我听到求救的呼喊声。
3 cry over spilt milk REGRET/FEEL SORRYto waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that cannot be changed 作无益的悔恨
 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
木已成舟,哭也无用。
Examples from the Corpus
4 for crying out loud spokenANNOY used when you feel annoyed or impatient with someone 岂有此理;天哪〔用于感到厌烦或不耐烦时〕
 For crying out loud, stop nagging!
够了,别再嘀咕个没完!
Examples from the Corpus
5 cry foul to protest because you think something is wrong or not fair 抱怨,埋怨
 When the ads appeared, it was the Democrats’ turn to cry foul.
广告刊登以后,就轮到民主党抗议了。
Examples from the Corpus
6 animals/birds 动物/鸟类 [intransitiveI]HBLOW SOUND OR VOICE if animals or birds cry, they make a loud sound 〔动物〕大声叫;〔鸟〕鸣叫
 I could hear gulls crying and the soft whisper of the sea.
我听到海鸥在鸣叫,大海在低语。
7. cry wolf LIE/TELL A LIEto ask for help when you do not need it, so that people do not believe you when you really need help 喊狼来了;谎报险情,发假警报
Examples from the Corpus
8. cry into your beer informalSAD/UNHAPPY to feel too much pity for yourself, especially because you think you have been treated unfairly 〔尤因受不公正待遇而〕感到十分委屈
9cry off phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE CHANGE YOUR MINDto say that you cannot do something that you have already promised to do 取消承诺,变卦 cancel
 Leah and I were going to go to Morocco together, but at the last moment she cried off.
利娅和我原打算一起去摩洛哥,但到最后一刻她变卦了。
10cry out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
not know whether to laugh or cry at laugh1(3), → cry for the moon at moon1(4), → a shoulder to cry on at shoulder1(5)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
start/begin to cry
She suddenly started to cry.
make somebody cry
The end of the book was so sad that it made me cry.
stop crying
Eventually, he stopped crying and told me what happened.
phrases
feel like crying
I feel like crying every time I think about that day.
cry your eyes/heart out (=be extremely sad and cry a lot)
Lucy read the letter and cried her eyes out.
cry like a baby (=cry a lot and without control)
I cried like a baby when I heard the news.
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep)
That night he cried himself to sleep.
adverbs
cry loudly
She fell on her bed, crying loudly.
cry quietly/softly
People sat crying softly among the wreckage.
cry silently
When I looked at Jane, I saw that she was crying silently.
cry bitterly (=because you feel angry or hurt)
I no longer felt brave or strong, and I began to cry bitterly.
cry uncontrollably (=without being able to stop)
They were crying uncontrollably at the sight of his grave.
THESAURUS
cry to produce tears from your eyes 哭,哭泣
Don’t cry – everything will be all right!
别哭,一切都会好起来的!
Men aren’t supposed to cry.
男人是不能哭的。
cry your eyes out especially spoken to cry a lot and for a long time 眼睛都哭红了
I cried my eyes out when I watched ‘Titanic’.
我在看《泰坦尼克号》的时候眼睛都哭红了。
be in tears to be crying 在哭泣
By the end of his story, we were all in tears.
他的故事讲到结尾时,我们大家都泪流满面。
be close to tears to be almost crying 快要哭了
You could see that she was close to tears.
你可以看出她都快哭了。
weep literary to cry, especially for a long time 〔尤指长时间地〕哭泣
His mother put her head on the table and wept.
他母亲把头靠在桌子上哭泣。
sob to cry, taking sudden loud breaths 啜泣,抽噎
I could hear someone sobbing in the next room.
我听到隔壁房间有人在抽抽搭搭地哭。
wail /weɪl/ to cry very loudly in a high voice 大声号哭
The baby started wailing for its mother.
宝宝开始大声哭着要妈妈。
whimper /ˈwɪmpə $ -ər/ to cry quietly and weakly 轻声抽泣
She began rocking to and fro, whimpering softly.
她开始前后摇着身体,呜呜地轻声抽泣。
hold/fight back the tears to make a big effort not to cry 忍住泪水
She told her story, struggling to hold back the tears.
她强忍着泪水叙述她的遭遇。
your eyes water if your eyes water, they have tears in them, for example because of smoke, wind, or when you are cutting onions 〔因为烟、风,或切洋葱时〕流眼泪
The onions were making my eyes water.
洋葱呛得我眼睛直流泪。
to start crying 开始哭泣
burst into tears to suddenly start crying 〔突然〕哭起来
The man shouted at her and she burst into tears.
那男人对她叫嚷,她哭了起来。
break down to start crying after trying hard not to cry, especially when talking about something very upsetting 忍不住哭出来
He broke down and begged for forgiveness.
他失声痛哭,乞求原谅。
nWhen I saw what had happened to him, I just broke down and cried.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Animals
cry2 ●●○ W3 noun (plural cries)  
1 sound expressing emotion 表达情感的声音 [countableC]SHOUT a loud sound expressing a strong emotion such as pain, fear, or pleasure 〔因疼痛、害怕或高兴等发出的〕叫喊声
2 shout 喊叫 [countableC]SHOUT a shouted word or phrase 呼喊声
3 tears 眼泪 [singular] especially British EnglishBrECRY a period of time during which tears come out of your eyes, usually because you are unhappy 哭,哭泣
4 cry for help something someone says or does that shows that they are very unhappy and need help 需要帮助的表现
Examples from the Corpus
5 phrase 短语 [countableC]UNITE a phrase that is used to unite people in support of a particular action or idea 口号 SYN slogan
6 animal/bird 动物/ [countableC]HBA a sound made by a particular animal 〔某种动物的〕鸣叫,吠,嗥叫 SYN call
be a far cry from something at far2(5), → in full cry at full1(22), → hue and cry
nCOLLOCATIONS
phrases
a cry of pain/despair/delight etc
A rock was loose and he fell with a sharp cry of surprise.
a cry escapes somebody/sb’s lips
A cry escaped her lips as he tightened his grip on her wrist.
verbs
give a cry
The woman looked up and gave a cry of fear.
let out/utter a cry
Seeing the fields and mountains, she let out a cry of delight.
adjectives
a small/little cry
The child gave a small cry and burst into tears.
a loud cry
a loud cry of pain
a great cry literary (=a loud cry)
With a great cry they charged into battle.
a sharp cry (=loud, short, and sudden)
He gave a sharp cry of pain.
a low cry (=not loud or high)
I heard a long, low cry of despair.
a strangled/stifled cry (=that stops before it is finished)
The girl gave a stifled cry of disappointment.
a muffled cry (=that cannot be heard clearly)
I thought I heard a muffled cry from somewhere in the building.
an anguished/agonised cry (=full of distress)
She gave an anguished cry, calling his name.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin cry1
(1200-1300) Old French crier, from Latin quiritare to shout for help (from a citizen), scream, from Quiris Roman citizen
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry

noun¹

1shout/loud noise叫喊;嘈雜聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRY | CRY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, loud大聲的叫喊faint, little, low, small, soft, weak微弱的/輕聲的/低聲的/小聲的/柔和的/無力的叫喊choked, muffled, stifled, strangled哽咽聲;壓抑的叫聲piercing, sharp, shrill刺耳的叫聲;尖叫聲hoarse嘶啞的叫聲the hoarse cry of a crow烏鴉嘶啞的叫聲agonized, anguished, desperate, mournful, plaintive, terrible痛苦的喊叫聲;絕望的喊叫聲;淒楚的喊叫聲;可怕的喊叫聲a plaintive cry for help哀傷的求救呼喊startled吃驚的喊叫聲triumphant勝利的歡呼involuntary不由自主的喊叫sudden突然的呼喊battle, rallying, war, warning戰鬥口號;召集的喊聲;戰爭口號;示警呼叫animal, bird動物的嚎叫;鳥的鳴叫VERB + CRYgive, let out, raise, utter發出喊叫聲She gave an agonized cry as they lifted the fallen branch from her leg.他們搬開壓在她腿上的樹枝時,她痛苦地叫了一聲。He was too weak to raise even the smallest of cries.他太虛弱了,連輕輕叫一聲的力氣都沒有。muffle, stifle捂住/壓抑叫聲He tried to yell out, but the hand muffled his cries.他想大喊,可是這隻手捂住了他的喊叫。She stifled a small cry.她忍住沒叫出一聲。hear聽到喊叫CRY + VERBecho, go up, ring out喊聲回響/響起/傳開來A cry went up when it was discovered their man had escaped.當發現他們的人已經逃走時,有人大喊起來。come from sb/sth, escape sb/sth喊叫聲來自⋯;⋯不禁叫喊起來An involuntary cry escaped her as he entered the room.他走進房間時,她不由自主地叫了一聲。PREPOSITIONwith a cry叫喊着He fell to the ground with a cry.他叫了一聲,摔倒在地。cry for (figurative) 渴望⋯Her suicide attempt was really a desperate cry for help.她的自殺企圖實際上表明了她極度需要幫助。cry of⋯的叫喊a cry of despair / delight絕望的/高興的叫喊 note at sound
cry

noun²

2act of crying哭泣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRY ADJECTIVEgood痛哭little小哭一會兒VERB + CRYhave哭一場You'll feel better when you've had a good cry.痛哭一場後你會好受些。
cry

verb¹

1produce tearsADVERB | VERB + CRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBa lot, hard痛哭a little哭了一會兒almost, nearly幾乎哭起來never, rarely從來不哭;很少哭bitterly哭得很厲害He put his head on his arms and cried bitterly.他把頭枕在胳膊上大哭。loudly大聲哭quietly, silently, softly輕輕地抽泣hysterically, uncontrollably哭得歇斯底里/不能自已alone獨自哭VERB + CRYbegin to, start to哭起來want to想哭I felt like I wanted to cry.我感覺想哭一場。make sb使某人哭leave sb to讓某人哭children who are left to cry alone被留下獨自哭泣的孩子們PREPOSITIONabout因⋯哭What are you crying about?你在哭什麼?for哭着要⋯a child crying for his mother一個哭着要媽媽的小孩over為⋯悲痛I wasn't going to waste time crying over him!我不會浪費時間為他傷心的!with因⋯而哭Anna was almost crying with frustration.安娜沮喪得幾乎要哭了。PHRASEScry like a baby像孩子一樣地哭Finally he broke down and cried like a baby.最後他崩潰了,像個小孩一樣哭了起來。cry your eyes out傷心痛哭cry yourself to sleep, feel like crying一直哭到睡着;想哭I felt like crying when I found out what had happened.我得知了所發生的事時真想哭。a shoulder to cry on (figurative) 傾訴的對象He was a fatherly shoulder to cry on when things went wrong.當出現問題時,他是一個像父親一樣可以傾訴的人。
cry

verb²

2shout喊叫ADVERB | VERB + CRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaloud, out大聲喊叫suddenly突然喊叫angrily, indignantly憤怒地大喊'Never!' he cried angrily.“絕不!”他憤怒地喊道。desperately拚命呼喊excitedly, happily, triumphantly興奮地/高興地/得意揚揚地大喊passionately充滿激情地大喊VERB + CRYwant to想喊She wanted to cry out to him not to be so stupid.她想朝他大喊不要這麼愚蠢。hear sb聽到某人喊叫I heard her cry out in her sleep.我聽到她在夢中大喊。PREPOSITIONin⋯地大喊'What do you mean?' she cried in agitation.她激動地大喊:“你什麼意思?”'Who's there?' she cried in a shrill voice.她尖聲大喊:“誰在那兒?”PHRASEScry for help大聲求助She cried for help as the fire spread.大火蔓延,她呼喊救命。cry out in anguish, fear, pain, etc., etc.因痛苦、害怕、疼痛等而大叫
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry verb
cry (cry your eyes out) shout (crying for help)
cry

verb

cry ♦︎ sob ♦︎ be in tears ♦︎ weep ♦︎ whimper ♦︎ snivel ♦︎ whineThese words all mean to produce tears from your eyes and/or make a particular sound, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 这些词均表示哭泣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to cry / be in tears / whimper / snivel / whine about sthto cry / sob / weep / whimper with an emotionto cry / sob / weep / whimper softly / quietlyto cry / sob / weep a little / silently / bitterly / loudly / uncontrollably / hysterically cry [intransitive] to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt (因为不高兴或受伤而)哭,哭泣It's all right. Don't cry.不要紧,别哭了。There's nothing to cry about.没什么值得哭的。The baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother.那个婴儿哭着要妈妈。I found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much).我看他哭得很伤心。That night she cried herself to sleep.那天晚上她哭着睡着了。 cry

noun

[singular] I felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后,我感觉好多了。
sob (-bb-) [intransitive, transitive] to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths; to say sth while you are crying 抽噎;啜泣;哭诉;哽咽着说I heard a child sobbing loudly.我听见一个孩子在大声抽泣。'I hate him,' she sobbed.“我恨他。”她哽咽着说。She flung herself at his chest and sobbed her heart out.她扑到他的胸口,悲戚地哭起来。 sob

noun

[countable] Her body was racked (= shaken) with sobs.她哭得身子一抽一抽的。
be in ˈtears

phrase

to be crying 哭泣As she left the room I could see that she was in tears.她离开房间时,我看到她噙着泪水。NOTE 辨析 Cry or be in tears? Be in tears is slightly more formal than cry. It is often used to talk about adults crying; cry is used more to describe children crying or to tell them not to cry. * be in tears比cry稍为正式,常指成人哭泣;cry多指孩童哭泣,告诉孩子不要哭时也用cry这个词。
weep (wept, wept) [intransitive, transitive] (formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad (通常因悲伤)哭泣,流泪She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。He wept for joy.他喜极而泣。I could have wept thinking about what I'd missed.想到所失去的东西,我真想痛哭一场。She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。 whimper ˈwɪmpə(r) [intransitive, transitive] to make low, weak crying noises; to speak in this way 抽泣;呜咽;泣诉;哽咽着说The child was lost and began to whimper.那孩子迷路了,抽抽嗒嗒地哭起来。'Don't leave me alone,' he whimpered.“别丢下我不管。”他呜咽着说。 whimper

noun

[countable] The puppy gave a little whimper of fear.小狗害怕地小声呜咽。
snivel ˈsnɪvl (-ll-; NAmE -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to cry and complain in a way that people think is annoying (令人讨厌地)哭诉Stop snivelling! I can't stand it.别哭诉了!我受不了。What a snivelling little brat!真是个爱哭闹的小淘气! whine waɪn [intransitive] to make a long high unpleasant sound because you are in pain or unhappy (因为痛苦或不高兴)哀鸣,惨叫The dog whined and scratched at the door.那狗嗷嗷地叫着抓门。
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry
Expressing pain: cry, cry out, eina...
Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...
Bird sounds: birdsong, chatter, chirp...
Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
Relating to crying and tears: tear, cry, tearful...
Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...

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