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water
Word family
wa·ter1 /ˈwɔːtə $ ˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [uncountableU]
1 liquid 液体DNWATER the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc 水
2 area of water 水域
3 waters [plural] a large area of water, especially an ocean that is near or belongs to a particular country 〔某国的〕领海，海域；水域
Examples from the Corpus
inland waters• On both spring and autumn passage the species frequently appears at inland waters as well as right along the coast.• The ratio is 8-1 for canoeing in inland waters and 6-1 for canoeing on rivers.• Crested wavelets form on inland waters.• On passage birds are seen on inland waters, particularly the reservoirs, as often as on the coast.• Meanwhile his passion for sailing was developing by cruising and sailing on the inland waters of the Thames.
4. high/low water HEOthe highest or lowest level of the sea and some rivers 〔海和一些河流的〕高潮/低潮 SYN tide
Examples from the Corpus
high/low water• The chief drawback to small-scale silage-making is the extra physical work involved in handling the green crop with its high water content.• My father felt I should stay in my marriage come hell or high water.• They hugged the shore, Clayt pulling hard on the wheel at unseen shoals, flying over low water.• Throughout November and December a few big cod can be taken over low water from the end of the sandbar on night tides.• They said high water levels in the Sacramento delta, which spills into the San Francisco Bay, were also worrisome.• But it was a misreading to suppose that the vote then marked the high water mark on the issue.• They currently pay some of the highest water charges in the country.• Why are current city water users subsidizing this madness with higher water rates?
5 uncharted/troubled/murky waters formal a situation that is difficult, dangerous, or unfamiliar 未知的境况/困难情况/隐晦的困境
Examples from the Corpus
uncharted/troubled/murky waters• This is useful if you fly by night or live in murky waters.• Clearly the 49ers are sailing in uncharted waters.• And instead of heading off into uncharted waters, Shyamalan has positively invited comparisons with his previous opus.• Other career seekers are more interested in venturing into uncharted waters.• A fish that comes from slow-moving often murky waters is unlikely to appreciate bright lighting or turbulent filtration.• But then our conversations took a dive into the murky waters of sexuality and jealousy.• A last desperate attempt to escape into the murky waters.• I would be chary of anything caught in these murky waters.
6. be (all) water under the bridge informalFORGET used to say that what happened in the past should be forgotten 是过去的事了，已成往事
Examples from the Corpus
be (all) water under the bridge• To some extent, that is water under the bridge.• However, this is water under the bridge.
7 like water if you use something or spend money like water, you use or spend large amounts of it when you should try to save it – used to show disapproval 〔使用东西或花钱〕大量地，无节制地〔含贬义〕
8. like water off a duck’s back informal if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck’s back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to 就像水过鸭背，像耳边风〔指批评、警告等对某人不起作用〕
9. somebody’s waters break MBwhen a pregnant woman’s waters break, liquid comes from her body just before her baby is born 某人的羊水破了〔指孕妇即将生产〕
10. water on the brain/knee old-fashioned informalMI liquid around the brain or knee as the result of a disease 脑部/膝关节积水
Examples from the Corpus
11. take the waters old-fashioned to wash yourself in or drink special water that is thought to make you healthy 〔为保健〕用特殊的水洗澡；饮用特殊的水
Examples from the Corpus
take the waters• Got some stomach trouble and I was advised to go to Vichy and Wiesbaden and take the waters.• Make a kind of grand tour on my own, take the waters and cure what ails me.• She's gone to a resort in Florida to take the waters.• In 1891 Woodhall Spa became a resort for people to take the waters.
12. make/pass water formalHBH to urinate 小便
→ soda water, toilet water, → in deep water at deep1(15), → take to something like a duck to water at duck1(4), → of the first water at first1(18), → (be/feel) like a fish out of water at fish1(3), → not hold water at hold1(37), → in hot water at hot1(9), → muddy the waters at muddy2(2), → pour cold water over/on something at pour(6), → still waters run deep at still2(5), → test the water at test2(7), → tread water at tread1(5), → troubled waters at troubled(3)Examples from the Corpus
make/pass water• How often should I make water changes, and how should I mix the salt?• I can not pass water without a forgotten claimant reaching for what is his.• Pollutions which are high in suspended solids make water appear murky and leave deposits on the beds and banks of watercourses.• The highest-performance combination of rocket propellants is hydrogen and oxygen, which burn to make water.• Zubrin proposes using the Sabatier process to react hydrogen with carbon dioxide to make water vapor and methane.• For example, to make water, burn one weight of hydrogen with eight of oxygen.• Topping up is by a hose, placed soas to pass water through the filter before reaching the pond.• The same device, run backwards, reacts hydrogen and oxygen together to make water and generate electrical power.
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + water
drinking water (=water that you can drink safely)
There is no source of drinking water on the island.
tap water (=water that comes out of a tap)
The tap water is not safe to drink.
bottled water (=water to drink that you buy in bottles)
Sales of bottled water have rocketed.
mineral water (=water that has natural substances in it, and is sold in bottles)
The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain.
spring water (=water that comes naturally out of the ground and has not been treated with any chemicals, usually sold in bottles)
I ordered a glass of spring water.
running water (=water that comes out of a system of pipes into buildings)
Only half the city’s houses had running water.
fresh water (=water in lakes, rivers etc that does not contain salt)
This bird is usually found in open country near fresh water.
salt water (=water from the sea, or water to which salt has been added)
He washed his hands in a pool of salt water.
hard (=containing a lot of calcium)
Hard water is formed as rainwater passes down through layers of limestone.
soft (=not containing much calcium)
In our area the water is quite soft.
hot
There isn't any hot water!
cold
The water in the pool was pretty cold.
lukewarm (=only slightly warm)
Stir the yeast into lukewarm water.
clean
Millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water.
dirty
Diseases can be spread by dirty water.
contaminated (=water that has harmful substances in it)
They became ill from drinking contaminated water.
soapy
water + NOUNWash your hands with hot soapy water.
the water supply (=water and the lakes, reservoirs etc where it is stored )
A dam was built to improve the water supply.
a water shortage
phrasesThere is a severe water shortage in many parts of the country.
a glass of water
She poured herself a glass of water.
a drink of water
verbsHe asked for a drink of water.
turn the water off/on (=turn a tap to stop water coming out of pipes or to let it come out)
Turn the water off while you're brushing your teeth.
water runs
I let the cool water run down my back.
water flows
We watched the water flow under the bridge.
Examples from the Corpus
water• They maintained the momentum of the privatization programme in the late 1980s and early 1990s with the privatization of electricity and water.• In a dilute solution in water, it is familiar as a household antiseptic.• Nurse it along with a little water and sunshine for a few months.• Then it turned around and went back for a drink of water.• Could I have a glass of water, please?• I'd just like a glass of water, please.• I can't believe our water bill is so high.• Sugar maple sap is nearly tasteless and about 98 percent water.• Some of the bacteria are found in rivers, lakes, mud, and even rain water.• All the rooms in the hotel have hot and cold running water.• As we got deeper into the forest we could hear the sound of running water.• Never drink sea water.• By the end of the hot summer of '76, there was a serious water shortage.• Stone fish lie on the ocean bed, often in shallow water.• This reservoir supplies water to half of Los Angeles.• It was all very slow, very lovely, the glow burning and the darkness coming and the water moving.• Condensed milk is produced by removing about 50% of the water content of whole milk.• There's something floating on the water.• Come swimming! The water's great!• The water level of the River Thames has risen 14" in the past few days.• Humans can't survive for more than a few days without water.
turn off the water• If the valve has jammed shut, causing the feed-and-expansion tank to run dry, again turn off the water supply.• Hide the toilet paper and turn off the water.• She turned off the water and from the suds pulled out a broken plate.• She turned off the water and stepped out on to the rug, dried herself, and dressed in jeans and a shirt.• A boiler had overturned, they couldn't turn off the water.• Howard laid down the hose and went to turn off the water.• He must, if he is going away for the winter, turn off the water and empty the boiler.
on the water• A dull glare had appeared on the water.• They spent fifteen, twenty hours a day on the water.• It grew quickly, putting six fairly large eaves on the water surface - but the Kissers ignored them.• Seawitch moved gently on the water.• When everyone is on the water, we still have spare craft to choose from.• A twelve hour day, a supper; then back out on the water for another eight.• Strangely, it seemed less dark out on the water than on land.• Muttering savagely, she turned on the water and started tossing the plates and cups into the sink.
water2 ●●○ verb
1 plant/land 植物/土地 [transitiveT]TAWATER if you water plants or the ground they are growing in, you pour water on them 给…浇水；灌溉
4 river 河 [transitiveT] technicalSGWATER if an area is watered by a river, the river flows through it and provides it with water 〔江河〕流经并给〔某地区〕供水
5. weaken 稀释 [transitiveT] (also water down)DFDWATER to add water to a drink to make it less strong 加水冲淡；稀释
6 water something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v
Examples from the Corpus
water down• As the mountains are raised, erosion by wind, ice, and water wears them down.• Straw in Water Place the straw in the glass of water.• Trickles of water ran down inside his collar.• And we had to keep our water supply low down, or the risk of capsize would be unacceptable.• The water came down so fast from the cold heights that it remained icy even in the thick heat of the valley.• It is easy to see why the water table goes down so rapidly.• He listened to the water course down the pipe into the bowl beneath.• Sport-watches Divers will be pleased to hear that Fila have introduced a watch water resistant down to 330 feet.
Examples from the Corpus
water• Chopping onions always makes my eyes water.• After a tour of the facilities, our guests were fed and watered.• The plain is watered by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.• Would you mind watering my plants while I'm away?• Could you water my plants while I'm gone?• Many farmers use low-flying aircraft to water their crops.• During the drought, residents were barred from watering their gardens, or washing their cars.• Make sure you water this summer.• Cory Selliker, his eyes watering under the brim of his black Earnhardt cap, heard Marchman's advice to let go.
From Longman Business Dictionary
waterwa·ter /ˈwɔːtəˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-/ verb
Old English wæter
wa·ter1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1water2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
water
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
Lakes and ponds: billabong, L, lagoon...
General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
To use or to move the mouth or throat: clear your throat, dribble, drool...
Hunger and hungry: hunger, hungry, appetite...
Brewing, storing and serving drinks: brew, brewer, brewery...
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