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BNC: 349 COCA: 282

bad

Word family
Related topics: Food
bad1 /bæd/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp worse /wɜːs $ wɜːrs/, superlativesupl worst /wɜːst $ wɜːrst/)   bade
1 not good 不好的HARMFULUNPLEASANT unpleasant or likely to cause problems 不好的,糟糕的,坏的 OPP good
 I have some bad news for you.
我有坏消息要告诉你。
 I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse.
我想事情最坏也不过如此了。
 The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather.
天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。
 It’s difficult to break bad habits.
坏习惯很难改。
 a bad smell
难闻的气味
2 low quality 质量差LOW QUALITYBAD low in quality or below an acceptable standard 差的,拙劣的 OPP good
 The failure of the company was due to bad management.
公司倒闭是因为管理不善。
 Your handwriting is so bad I can hardly read it.
你写的字太差,我几乎看不懂。
 That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen.
那是我看过的最差劲的一部电影。
3 not sensible 不明智的 [usually before noun] not sensible, or not suitable in a particular situation 不好的,不明智的,不合适的 OPP good
 Cutting spending at this time is a bad idea.
这个时候削减开支不是好主意。
 Making big changes in your diet all at once is a bad thing to do.
饮食突然大变是不好的。
4 morally wrong 道德品质不好的WRONGBAD PERSON morally wrong or evil 〔道德品质〕坏的,不好的 OPP good
 He’s a bad man – keep away from him.
他是个坏人,离他远一点。
bad guy
5 wrong behaviour 不良行为BAD PERSON spoken doing something you should not do, or behaving in a wrong way – used especially about children or pets 〔尤指儿童或宠物〕顽皮的,表现差的,表现不好的 SYN naughty
 Katie was very bad today!
凯蒂今天很顽皮!
bad girl/dog etc
 Bad cat! Get off the table!
坏猫咪!下去,别待在桌子上!
6 serious 严重的SERIOUSSERIOUS SITUATION serious or severe 严重的;厉害的
 He was in a bad accident.
他遭遇了一场严重的事故。
 The pain in my side is worse than it was yesterday.
我身体一侧的疼痛比昨天厉害了。
7 a bad time/moment etc DIFFICULTa time that is not suitable or causes problems 不适当的时候
 It’s a bad time to have to borrow money, with interest rates so high.
现在借款真不是时候,利率这么高。
 You’ve come at the worst possible moment. I have a meeting in five minutes.
你来得真不是时候,我五分钟后有个会议。
Examples from the Corpus
8 harmful 有害的HARM/BE BAD FOR damaging or harmful 造成损害的,有害的
 Pollution is having a bad effect on fish stocks.
污染正在使鱼类数量下降。
bad for
 Smoking is bad for your health.
吸烟有害健康。
 Too much salt can be bad for you.
摄入太多的盐对身体不好。
 It is bad for kids to be on their own so much.
小孩子总是独处并不好。
9 food 食物FOODDFDECAY food that is bad is not safe to eat because it has decayed 已变质的,腐烂的
10 no skill 不熟练BAD AT having no skill or ability in a particular activity 不擅长的;能力不济的
11 bad heart/leg/back etc CONDITION/STATE OF somethinga heart, leg etc that is injured or does not work correctly 心脏//背等不好
Examples from the Corpus
12 language 语言SWEARINGSWEAR bad language is rude or offensive 〔语言〕粗鲁的,下流的
13 be in a bad mood  (also be in a bad temper British English)BAD-TEMPERED to feel annoyed or angry 情绪不好,心情不佳
Examples from the Corpus
14 feel bad 
Examples from the Corpus
15 not bad spokenGOOD ENOUGH used to say that something is good, or better than you expected 不错的
Examples from the Corpus
16 not too/so bad spoken used to say that something is not as bad as expected 不是太糟糕
Examples from the Corpus
17 too bad spoken
Examples from the Corpus
18 go from bad to worse WORSEto become even more unpleasant or difficult 越来越坏,每况愈下
Examples from the Corpus
19 be in a bad way informalSERIOUS SITUATION to be very ill, unhappy, or injured, or not in a good condition 病情严重;不高兴;受伤;处于困境
Examples from the Corpus
20 a bad name BADif something has a bad name, people do not respect or trust it 不好的名声
Examples from the Corpus
21. bad lot/sort/type British EnglishBrE old-fashionedBAD PERSON someone who is morally bad or cannot be trusted 坏人,坏蛋,坏家伙
Examples from the Corpus
22 bad penny British EnglishBrEDIFFICULT someone or something that causes trouble and is difficult to avoid 讨厌又避不开的人[事物]
Examples from the Corpus
23 be taken bad British EnglishBrE informalMIILL to become ill 生病
24 in bad faith DISHONESTif someone does something in bad faith, they are behaving dishonestly and have no intention of keeping a promise 存心不良地,背信弃义地
Examples from the Corpus
25 bad news spoken informalBAD PERSON someone or something that always causes trouble 带来麻烦的人[事物]
Examples from the Corpus
26 bad form British EnglishBrE old-fashionedBAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS socially unacceptable behaviour 不礼貌的行为
Examples from the Corpus
27 bad blood AGAINST/OPPOSEangry or bitter feelings between people 恶感,敌意;仇恨
Examples from the Corpus
28. not have a bad word to say about/against somebody if no one has a bad word to say about a particular person, everyone likes and respects that person 如果没有人说某人一句不好,那某人口碑很好
29 it’s bad enough ... DIFFICULT spoken used to say that you already have one problem, so that you do not want to worry about or deal with another one 已经够受了
Examples from the Corpus
30 something can’t be bad spokenGOOD ENOUGH used to persuade someone that something is good or worth doing 某事不错〔用于劝导〕
Examples from the Corpus
31 (comparativecomp badder, superlativesupl baddest) spoken informal especially American EnglishAmE
badness noun [uncountableU]
THESAURUS
bad not good 坏的,不好的
a bad idea
坏主意
His behaviour is getting worse.
他行为越来越糟了。
poor not as good as it could be or should be 差的,不佳的
A poor diet can lead to ill health.
饮食不良会导致健康欠佳。
his poor performance at school
他在学校的糟糕表现
not very good not good – often used instead of saying directly that something was ‘bad’, especially when you were disappointed by it 不怎么好,一般〔委婉说法,尤用于表示失望的时候〕
The film wasn’t very good.
这部电影很一般。
disappointing not as good as you hoped or expected 让人失望的
Her exam results were disappointing.
她的考试成绩令人失望。
a disappointing start to the campaign
这场让人失望的运动开场
negative bad – used when talking about the bad result or effect of something 〔某事的结果或影响〕不良的,负面的
All the publicity had a negative impact on sales.
所有这些推广宣传对销售产生了负面影响。
nthe negative effects of climate change
undesirable formal bad and not wanted 不合意的,不想要的
The policy had some undesirable consequences.
这一政策造成了一些不良后果。
ndrug abuse and other undesirable behaviour
unfavourable formal unfavourable conditions are not good for doing something 不利的,不好的
The boat race was cancelled because of unfavourable weather.
划船比赛因天气不好被取消了。
very bad 非常不好的
awful/terrible/dreadful especially British EnglishBrE very bad 极糟的,很差的
The movie was awful.
这部电影糟透了。
Her house is in a terrible state.
她的房子状况极差。
na dreadful crime
horrible very bad, especially in a way that shocks or upsets you 可怕的,恐怖的
He describes prison as ‘a horrible place’.
他形容监狱是一个可怕的地方
nIt was a horrible experience.
disgusting smelling or tasting very bad 〔气味或味道〕极糟的,令人恶心的
The food was disgusting.
食物非常糟糕。
The fish smelled disgusting.
这鱼闻上去很恶心。
lousy /ˈlaʊzi/ informal very bad or disappointing 很差的,令人失望的
The weather has been lousy all week.
整个星期天气都很糟。
I’m fed up with this lousy job.
我对这份讨厌的工作已经受够了。
ghastly /ˈɡɑːstli $ ˈɡæstli/ British EnglishBrE informal very bad 糟透的
I’ve had a ghastly day.
今天我倒霉透了。
a ghastly mistake
严重的错误
severe severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad and serious 〔问题、伤势、病情等〕严重的,恶劣的
The country faces severe economic problems.
该国面临严重的经济问题。
severe delays
重大的延误
nHe suffered severe head injuries in a car crash.
atrocious/appalling/horrendous extremely bad in a way that is shocking 可怕的,惊人的
Her behaviour has been absolutely atrocious.
她的行为极其恶劣。
The country has an appalling human rights record.
这个国家的人权记录令人发指。
abysmal /əˈbɪzməl/ very bad and of a very low standard 极坏的,糟透的
The team’s performance was abysmal.
该队的表现一塌糊涂。
nthe abysmal conditions in some prisons
Examples from the Corpus
bad2 noun  
1 to the bad British EnglishBrE informalBPOOR if you are a particular amount to the bad, you are that much poorer or you owe that much 亏损;负债
Examples from the Corpus
2. my bad! American EnglishAmE spoken informal used to say that you have made a mistake or that something is your fault 我的不是!是我不好!
3. go to the bad British EnglishBrE old-fashionedBAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS to begin living in a wrong or immoral way 开始学坏,堕落
Examples from the Corpus
bad3 adverbadv spoken  
a word used to mean ‘badly’ that many people think is incorrect 很,非常〔很多人认为此用法是错的〕
 I need that money bad.
我急需那笔钱。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
badbad1 /bæd/ adjectiveadj
bad debt/loan/investment/stock/assetFINANCEBANKING a bad debt, loan, investment etc is one from which you will not be able to get your money back
Barclays have sharply increased their provision for bad corporate debts.
The bank has more than a half billion dollars of bad assets.
badbad2 noun
to the bad if you are a particular amount of money to the bad, you have lost or owe that amount
Thanks to your mistake, I’m £500 to the bad!
Origin bad1
(1200-1300) Perhaps from Old English bæddel male homosexual
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad

adjective¹

1not good; serious壞;糟糕VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, sound糟糕;看上去不好;聽起來不妙get變得糟糕The weather got very bad later in the day.那天晚些時候天氣變得很壞。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常糟糕John's in a pretty bad mood this morning.今早約翰心情很不好。appallingly, incredibly, terribly, truly, unbelievably極其/不可思議地/非常/實在/難以置信地糟糕embarrassingly, laughably (especially BrE) 糟糕得令人困窘/可笑The service was laughably bad.服務糟糕得可笑。especially, particularly尤其/特別糟糕He is particularly bad at remembering names.他尤其不擅長記人名。notoriously出了名地糟糕Jim was a notoriously bad driver.吉姆的開車技術出名地糟糕。enough夠糟糕的Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.即便我們的炮彈沒有落在自己人身上,情況也已經夠糟糕的了。equally同樣糟糕The problem is equally bad in many other countries.這個問題在其他許多國家也是同樣糟糕。inherently本身就很糟糕Watching television is not inherently bad for children.對孩子而言,看電視本身並不是壞事。PREPOSITIONat在⋯方面糟糕He's really bad at languages.他在語言方面確實很差。for對⋯有害Smoking is very bad for you.吸煙對你害處很大。PHRASESnot half bad (= good) 很不錯I saw him yesterday, and he wasn't looking half bad.我昨天看見他了,他看起來狀態很不錯。
bad

adjective²

2not safe to eat不宜食用VERBSbe, look, smell, taste腐爛;看上去壞了;聞起來壞了;嚐起來變質The sausages tasted bad.這香腸嚐起來變質了。go, turn變質This meat has gone bad.這肉變質了。
bad

adjective³

3guilty/sorry歉疚;難過VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSfeel感到內疚ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常內疚enough夠難過的I feel bad enough without you constantly telling me how it was all my fault!我已經夠難過的了,用不着你老跟我說什麼一切都是我的錯!PREPOSITIONabout對⋯感到難過She felt pretty bad about leaving him.要離開他,她覺得很難過。
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad adj.
bad (bad news) difficult2 (a bad situation) evil (the bad guys) harmful (bad for business) incompetent (bad at maths) injured (a bad back) naughty (bad behaviour) offensive (bad language) poor2 (a bad idea/article) rotten (bad eggs) serious1 (a bad headache) sick1 (I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.) sorry (She felt bad about leaving him.) unhealthy (bad for you) wet2 (bad weather) wrong3 (bad timing) not bad adequate too bad unfortunate2
bad

adjective

 See also the entry for terrible 1 另见terrible条第1义bad ♦︎ nasty ♦︎ unpleasant ♦︎ grim ♦︎ lousy ♦︎ wretched ♦︎ ghastlyThese words all describe sth that is full of problems and/or makes you feel upset, uncomfortable, disappointed or depressed. 这些词均表示情况糟糕的、令人不快或沮丧的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达糟糕或令人不快的程度
badnastywretched
unpleasantgrimghastly
lousy
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a ghastly situationa bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a ghastly experience / feelingbad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastly weathera bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim mooda bad / a nasty / an unpleasant taste / smellbad / grim / ghastly newsa bad / a grim / a lousy / a wretched day / night / timea nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a wretched / a ghastlythoughtthe nasty / unpleasant / grim truth / reality / factsto find sth unpleasant / grimvery bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / wretchedreally bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastlypretty bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / ghastlyrather bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastlyparticularly bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastly bad full of problems; not what you hope for or want 问题成堆的;不如人意的I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。It was the worst experience of her life.那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。Smoking gives you bad breath.吸烟会导致口臭。Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.本来情况就够糟的了,偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。OPP good nice 1 nasty very bad or serious; making you feel upset, uncomfortable or disgusted 极差的;严重的;令人不快(或厌恶)的He had a nasty accident.他出了严重的事故。The news gave me a nasty shock.这消息可把我吓死了。He had a nasty moment when he thought he'd lost his passport.他以为护照丢了,当时苦恼极了。This coffee tastes nasty.这咖啡难喝死了。Don't buy that coat-it looks cheap and nasty.别买那件外套,一看就是差劲的便宜货。OPP nice nice 1 unpleasant (rather formal) not pleasant or comfortable 令人不快的;不舒服的There was an unpleasant atmosphere in the room.房间里有一种不愉快的气氛。The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。He may make life unpleasant for the rest of us.他可能让我们大家的日子都不好过。 Unpleasant is usually less strong than nasty and is not used to mean 'serious'. * unpleasant的语气通常不如nasty强烈,没有“严重的”之意He had an unpleasant accident. However, it is sometimes used in a rather polite or formal way to describe sth that really is nasty, when you don't want to say exactly how nasty it is. 不过,如果事情确实很严重,却又不想直说,有时就会用unpleasant,这是一种颇为礼貌或正式的用法Things started to get unpleasant when the neighbours called in the police.邻居把警察叫来时,事态就开始不妙了。 OPP pleasant nice 1 grim unpleasant and depressing 令人不快且沮丧的The accident serves as a grim reminder of what drinking and driving can do.这起事故无情地提醒了我们酒后驾车会导致什么样的后果。The outlook is pretty grim.前景堪忧。Things are looking grim for workers in the building industry.对建筑业的工人来说,形势看来很不乐观。Grim is used especially to talk about things that have just happened and things that are likely to happen in the future. Collocates include news, reminder, discovery, reality, picture, legacy, fate, future, prospect, forecast, outlook and warning. * grim尤用于描述刚刚发生的事和将来可能发生的事,搭配词有news、reminder、discovery、reality、picture、legacy、fate、future、prospect、forecast、outlook和warning。 lousy ˈlaʊzi (informal) very bad or disappointing 非常糟的;令人极为失望的What lousy weather!这天气真糟糕!I've had a lousy day.我今天倒霉透顶。Lousy is used especially to talk about things or people that you are disappointed with. Collocates include day, food, husband, lover, summer and weather. * lousy尤用于描述令人失望的事物或人,搭配词有day、food、husband、lover、summer和weather。 wretched ˈretʃɪd (written) extremely bad or unpleasant 极坏的;恶劣的She had a wretched time of it at school.她上学时的日子十分难熬。The animals are kept in the most wretched conditions.这些动物的饲养条件极其恶劣。Wretched is used especially to talk about extreme situations that affect other people (or animals) and that you sympathize with. * wretched尤用于描述让他人(或动物)难受而令人同情的极端状况。 ghastly ˈgɑːstli; NAmE ˈgæstli (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant 糟透的;差极的The weather was ghastly.天气糟透了。It's all been a ghastly mistake.这是个极其恶劣的错误。Ghastly is used especially to talk about extreme situations that affect your senses or emotions. * ghastly尤用于描述使人感官上或情感上难受的极端状况。
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad
Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
Bad for you or your health: bad, unhealthy, debilitating...
Bad for your reputation: reputational, bad, degrading...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Not skilful or able: incompetent, incapable, awful...
Not suitable or convenient: unsuitable, inappropriate, inconvenient...
Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Words used to describe children: adolescent, bad, big...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Words used mainly by young people: awesome, awesomesauce, bad...
Very good: cushdy, great, select...
Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...

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