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TOEFL BNC: 2903 COCA: 3867

departure

Word family
Related topics: Transport
de·par·ture /dɪˈpɑːtʃə $ -ˈpɑːrtʃər/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]LEAVE A PLACE an act of leaving a place, especially at the start of a journey 离开,起程 OPP arrival
departure for
 I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.
西蒙去俄罗斯前不久我见过他。
departure of
 There was a delay in the departure of our plane.
我们的飞机起飞延误了。
departure from
 Mozart’s departure from Paris in September 1778
17789月莫扎特离开巴黎
2 [countableC, uncountableU]LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION an act of leaving an organization or position 离开〔某组织〕;离职
departure from
 He refused to discuss his departure from the government.
他拒绝谈论离开政府一事。
3 [countableC]TT a flight, train etc that leaves at a particular time 〔航班、火车等的〕出发班次
 There are several departures for New York every day.
每天有好几个班次去纽约。
4 [countableC]DIFFERENT a way of doing something that is different from the usual, traditional, or expected way 〔对惯例、传统或人们所期望的方式的〕背离,违反
departure from
 Their new designs represent a departure from their usual style.
他们的新设计脱离了一贯的风格。
radical/major/significant etc departure (=a big change) 重大变化[变革]
 This would be a radical departure from the subsidy system.
这对津贴制度来说将是一项重大的变革。
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + departure
sudden/abrupt (=done suddenly, without being planned)
I didn't know how I was going to explain his abrupt departure to the others.
Their departure seemed rather sudden.
a hasty/speedy departure (=done very quickly and suddenly)
I was surprised by her hasty departure.
a flight/train/coach departure
I'm afraid your flight departure has been delayed.
verbs
delay somebody's departure (=make it later)
I decided to delay my departure by a few days.
departure + NOUN
a departure date (also date of departure)
You cannot make a change to your booking within six weeks of your departure date.
a departure time
Do you know your exact departure time?
a departure point (=the place where you leave from)
Luxor is one departure point for boat trips down the Nile.
a departure gate (=an exit from an airport to get a particular flight)
It was a long walk with all our luggage to the departure gate.
a departure lounge (=a room at an airport where people wait before their flights leave)
the departures board (=a board showing the times of planes or trains)
I scanned the departures board for details of my flight.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
departurede·par·ture /dɪˈpɑːtʃə-ˈpɑːrtʃər/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] an act of leaving a place, especially at the start of a journey
I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.
2[countableC, uncountableU] an act of leaving an organization or position
His sudden departure from the political scene took everyone by surprise.
3[countableC] a flight, train etc that leaves at a particular time
There are several departures a day for New York.
de·par·ture nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2903 COCA: 3867
departure

noun¹

1leaving/going away from a place離開ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPARTURE | DEPARTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabrupt, sudden突然離開Everyone was a little puzzled by her sudden departure.每個人都對她的突然離開有點兒困惑不解。hasty, quick匆忙/迅速離開voluntary自願離開early, late早早/延遲離開imminent, impending即將離開The guard blew his whistle to warn of the train's imminent departure.列車長吹哨向大家警示火車即將離站。scheduled按預定時間離開flight飛機起飛The last check-in time is 45 minutes before flight departure.最遲在飛機起飛前 45 分鐘辦理登機手續。VERB + DEPARTUREmake離開He made a hasty departure.他匆匆離開了。hasten加速離開Her disagreement with the MD probably hastened her departure.她與總經理的意見不和很可能加速了她的離職。delay延遲離開announce宣佈離開Our boss sent out an email announcing her departure.我們老闆發了一封電郵宣佈她的離職。DEPARTURE + NOUNpoint出發點Atocha station was the departure point for our tour.阿托查站是我們旅行的起點。date, time離開日期/時間gate, lounge登機口;候機室We sat in the departure lounge waiting for our flight to be called.我們坐在候機室裏等待我們航班的登機通知。PREPOSITIONbefore departure, prior to departure出發之前You should receive your flight tickets at least a week prior to departure.你應在啟程前至少一星期拿到飛機票。on departure離開時All visitors must sign the book on arrival and again on departure.所有訪客都必須在到達和離開時在本子上簽名。departure for啟程前往⋯his departure for Naples他啟程前往那不勒斯departure from從⋯啟程her departure from Toronto她從多倫多出發PHRASESthe day, time, etc. of departure出發日、出發時間等the point of departure (figurative) 出發點;起點The author takes Freud's dream theories as the point of departure for his essay.作者以弗洛伊德的釋夢理論作為他論文的出發點。
departure

noun²

2sth different from what is usual/expected背離;偏差ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPARTURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnew新的轉變big (informal) , complete, dramatic, fundamental, major, marked, radical, sharp, significant巨大的/徹底的/戲劇性的/根本上的/重大的/令人矚目的/激進的/突然的/重要的偏離
This project represents a big departure for me.這個項目代表着我一個巨大的轉變。refreshing, welcome讓人耳目一新的/受歡迎的改變VERB + DEPARTUREbe, mark, represent是新的開始;標誌着新起點;象徵新起點PREPOSITIONdeparture from對⋯的背離This document marks a radical departure from earlier recommendations.這份文件與早前的建議大相徑庭。
TOEFL BNC: 2903 COCA: 3867
departure noun
departure1 (his sudden departure) departure2 (a radical departure from tradition)
departure1

noun

his sudden departure 他的突然离去a radical departure from tradition 对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ exit ♦︎ goingThese are all words for the act of leaving a place. 这些词均表示离开、离去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配departure / exit from sthsb's sudden / unexpected / abrupt departure / exita hasty / speedy departure / exitto hasten sb's departure / exitto make a departure / an exit departure [countable, uncountable] the act of leaving a place or organization 离开;起程;离职His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。She had made arrangements for their immediate departure for Canada.她已经安排好他们即刻起程去加拿大。She postponed her departure to Scotland.她推迟了自己的苏格兰之行。The company has announced the departure of its chief executive.该公司已经宣布其总裁离职。Flights should be confirmed 24 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前24小时予以确认。Departure for London will be at 18.45.将于18:45起程开往伦敦。OPP arrival arrival 1 see also depart leave 1 exit [countable, usually singular] an act of leaving a room, building, stage, country or competition 离去;退出;退场He made a quick exit to avoid talking to her.他快速离去以免跟她说话。The dancers made their exits and entrances with perfect timing.舞蹈演员出场和退场的时间拿捏得很精准。They were disappointed by the team's early exit from the Cup.他们对该队在优胜杯比赛提前出局感到失望。an exit visa (= an official stamp in your passport giving you permission to leave) 出境签证OPP entrance arrival 1 see also exit leave 1 going [countable, usually singular] (formal) an act of leaving a place 离去;离开A silence followed their going.他们离开后,顿时一片寂静。What was the reason for his going?他离去的原因是什么?There had been lots of comings and goings at the house.那座房子一直有许多人进进出出。 OPP coming arrival 1 see also go leave 1 departure2

noun

his sudden departure 他的突然离去a radical departure from tradition 对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ deviation ♦︎ diversion ♦︎ digression ♦︎ parenthesisThese are all words for an action that is different from what is usual or expected. 这些词均表示对常规的背离、违反。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a departure / deviation / diversion / digression from stha welcome departure / diversion departure [countable] (rather formal) an action that is different from what is usual or expected 背离;违反;逾越It was a radical departure from tradition.这完全背离了传统。Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.他们最新推出的单曲体现了该乐队的一次新尝试。A departure is usually sth that is regarded as a big change ( dramatic, fundamental, major, radical, revolutionary, significant) or a pleasant change ( fresh, new, welcome). * departure通常指被认为是显著的变化(与dramatic、fundamental、major、radical、revolutionary和significant搭配)或可喜的变化(与fresh、new和welcome搭配)。 deˈpart from sth

phrasal verb

Departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.她一反常态,乘公共汽车去上班了。
deviation ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable 偏离;背离;违背Modern examples of this type of weaving showed little deviation from traditional patterns.这类编织的现代式样与传统款式区别不大。sexual deviation性偏离 deviate ˈdiːvieɪt

verb

[intransitive] He never deviated from his original plan.他从未偏离自己最初的计划。
diversion daɪˈvɜːʃn; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrʒn [countable] (rather formal) something that takes your attention away from sb/sth while sth else is happening 转移注意力的事情For the government, the war was a welcome diversion from the country's economic problems.政府欢迎这场战争,因为它转移了人们对国家经济问题的关注。A smoke bomb created a diversion while the robbery took place.劫案发生时,一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的视线。 divert

verb

[transitive] The war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation.战争把民众的注意力从经济形势转向其他方面。
digression daɪˈgreʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting to talk about sth that is not connected with the main point of what you are saying 离题;偏离主题After several digressions, he finally got to the point.几次跑题以后,他终于言归正传。A digression may be seen as interesting or entertaining, or it may be seen as long, boring and annoying. * digression可能被看作是有趣或使人愉快的,也可能被看作是冗长、无趣或令人讨厌的。 disgress

verb

[intransitive] (formal, especially spoken) Anyway, I digress. Back to the story.哦,我离题了,咱们言归正传。
parenthesis pəˈrenθəsɪs (plural parentheses pəˈrenθəsiːz ) [countable] (formal) a word, phrase or sentence that is added to a speech or piece of writing, especially in order to give extra information 插入语;插入成分I should say, in parenthesis, that these figures cannot always be trusted.我要附带说一句,这些数字不可全信。In writing, a parenthesis is separated from the rest of the text using brackets, commas or dashes. People often talk about sth being said in parenthesis. People also sometimes use the plural parentheses to talk about the brackets themselves, so they may say that a piece of information is in parentheses. 插入语(parenthesis)在书写时要用括号、逗号或破折号与其他部分隔开。该词常用于短语in parenthesis,表示附带一说;有时则用复数形式parentheses表示一对括号,因此in parentheses表示在括号内的信息。
TOEFL BNC: 2903 COCA: 3867
departure
Departures: departure, exodus, exit...
Parts of a journey: change, departure, the home straight...
General words for transportation: arrivals, communication, conveyance...
Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...
Changes: effect, change, trend...

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