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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4793 COCA: 4137

ancestor

Word family
an·ces·tor /ˈænsəstə, -ses- $ -sestər/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 FAMILYa member of your family who lived a long time ago 祖先,祖宗 descendant
 My ancestors were French.
我的祖先是法国人。
see thesaurus at relative
2 an animal that lived in the past, that modern animals have developed from 〔动物的〕原种,祖先
 Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor).
狮子和家猫从共同的原种进化而来。
3 FIRSTthe form in which a modern machine, vehicle etc first existed 〔现代机器、车辆等的〕原型 SYN forerunner
ancestor of
 Babbage’s invention was the ancestor of the modern computer.
巴比奇的发明是现代计算机的原型。
ancestral /ænˈsestrəl/ adjectiveadj
 the family’s ancestral home
这个家族的祖居
Examples from the Corpus
Origin ancestor
(1300-1400) Old French ancestre, from Latin antecessor one who goes before, from antecedere; → ANTECEDENT
an·ces·tor noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4793 COCA: 4137
ancestor

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ANCESTOR ADJECTIVEdirect直系祖先The builder of the house was a direct ancestor of the present owner.建造這幢房子的人就是它現在主人的一位直系祖先。immediate直接祖先ancient, distant, early, remote遠古時期的祖先;遠祖;早期的祖先a distant ancestor of mine我的一位遠祖Our earliest ancestors lived in a world fraught with danger.我們最早的祖先生活在一個充滿危險的世界裏。common共同的祖先The two species share a common ancestor.這兩個物種有一個共同的祖先。ape-like, human像猿的/人類的祖先illustrious傑出的祖先The Romans built these monuments to glorify their illustrious ancestors.羅馬人修建這些紀念碑來頌揚他們傑出的祖先。literary, spiritual, etc. (figurative) 文學、精神等先驅He claims as his literary ancestors such giants as Henry James and William Faulkner.他將亨利・詹姆斯和威廉・福克納等文學巨匠稱作自己的先驅。VERB + ANCESTORbe descended from, have, share為⋯的後裔;有祖先;擁有共同的祖先A lot of the people there are descended from a common ancestor.那裏的很多人都是同一祖先的後代。trace (especially BrE) 追溯祖先He can trace his ancestors back to the reign of Elizabeth I.他的祖先可以追溯到伊麗莎白一世統治時期。honour/honor尊重祖先They honour / honor their ancestors and believe in the spirits of nature.他們尊重先輩,信仰自然神靈。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4793 COCA: 4137
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4793 COCA: 4137
ancestor
Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...

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