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IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434

clothes

Word family
Related topics: Clothes & fashion, Clothes
clothes /kləʊðz, kləʊz $ kloʊðz, kloʊz/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [plural]   close
CLOTHESthe things that people wear to cover their body or keep warm 衣服,衣物
 What sort of clothes was he wearing?
他穿着什么样的衣服?
 I showered and put on clean clothes.
我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。
 He was still in his work clothes.
他仍然穿着工作服。
 a clothes shop
服装店
a change of clothes at change2(6), → plain-clothes
5GRAMMAR 语法
Clothes is a plural noun and has no singular form. clothes 是复数名词没有单数形式
He needed some new clothes (NOT 不说 a new clothe/clothes).
他需要一些新衣服。
nGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
Clothes is a plural noun. If you want to talk about one shirt, one sock etc, you say a piece of clothing or an item of clothing.
Clothes is always followed by a plural verb:
All my clothes are packed and I’m ready for my trip.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
wear clothes 穿衣服
She always wears beautiful clothes.
她总是穿得很漂亮。
be dressed in … clothes 穿着的衣服
The man was dressed in ordinary clothes.
那男人穿着普通的衣服。
put your clothes on 穿上衣服
I told him to get up and put some clothes on.
我叫他起来穿上衣服。
take off/remove your clothes 脱下衣服
She took off her clothes and slipped into bed.
她脱了衣服,溜上了床。
change your clothes 换衣服
I usually change my clothes as soon as I get home from work.
我通常下班一回家就换衣服。
nphrases
a change of clothes
He only took a small bag with a change of clothes.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + clothes
warm clothes 保暖衣物
If you’re walking in the mountains, take plenty of warm clothes.
如果在山间行走,要带上足够的保暖衣物。
casual clothes 休闲衣服
Most people feel more comfortable in casual clothes.
大多数人觉得穿休闲服更舒服。
nevening clothes
I don’t often have a chance to wear formal evening clothes.
designer clothes (=made by a well-known designer) 名师设计的服装
She spends hundreds of pounds on designer clothes.
她花很多钱购买名师设计的服装。
somebody’s best clothes 某人最好的衣服
They wore their best clothes for the photograph.
他们穿上最好的衣服照相。
formal clothes 正式服装
nIt’s best to wear formal clothes for an interview.
school/work clothes 校服/工作服
nWork clothes tend to be black, blue, or grey.
nsports clothes
Lou was wearing sports clothes and sunglasses.
ordinary/everyday clothes 普通/日常的衣服
nEveryone else was wearing ordinary clothes.
civilian clothes (=ordinary clothes rather than a military uniform) 平民装
na US army lieutenant in civilian clothes
baby clothes 婴儿服
na shop for baby clothes
maternity clothes (=for women who are having a baby) 孕妇装
winter/summer clothes 冬装/夏装
nThe shops are already full of winter clothes.
nplain clothes (=ordinary clothes that the police wear in order not to be recognized)
He was arrested by officers in plain clothes.
clean clothes 干净的衣服
nI had no clean clothes.
ndry clothes
You’d better change into dry clothes or you’ll get cold.
fashionable/trendy clothes 时髦的衣服
nThe club was full of beautiful people wearing trendy clothes.
nelegant
Italian people are often admired for their elegant clothes.
nold-fashioned
I decided to throw out all my old-fashioned clothes.
nsmart British EnglishBrE
Do you have to wear smart clothes to work?
nscruffy (=dirty and untidy)
She was poor and dressed in scruffy clothes.
second-hand clothes (=not new) 二手衣服
nCharity shops sell second-hand clothes at low prices.
ndowdy (=unfashionable and unattractive)
Dowdy clothes make you have less confidence in yourself.
THESAURUS
clothes noun [plural] things you wear to cover your body or keep you warm. Clothes is always plural 衣服〔clothes总是复数〕
I like your clothes!
我喜欢你的衣服!
Don’t throw your dirty clothes on the floor!
不要把你的脏衣服扔在地上!
a clothes shop
服装店
clothing noun [uncountableU] used when talking in general about a type of clothes, or about making or selling clothes. Also used in the phrase a piece/item/article of clothing (=one of the things that someone wears) 服装,衣服〔统称,或用于谈论服装的生产或销售。也用于短语a piece/item/article of clothing(一件衣服)中〕
You’ll need to take some warm clothing.
你需要带些保暖的衣服。
It is important to wear protective clothing at all times.
任何时候都一定要穿防护服。
a clothing manufacturer
服装制造商
a clothing retailer
服装零售商
Police found a piece of clothing in the bushes.
警方在灌木丛里发现一件衣服。
nI took a change of clothing with me.
garment noun [countableC] formal one thing that you wear. Also used when talking about buying and selling clothes 衣服,服装〔指身上的穿着,也用于谈论服装的买卖〕
a long velvet garment
一件长款天鹅绒衣服
the garment industry
成衣行业
garment workers
成衣工人
garment factories
成衣厂
dress noun [uncountableU] a particular style of clothes. Dont use dress on its own 〔某种风格的〕衣服〔不要单独使用〕
Casual dress is not appropriate for an interview.
不宜穿休闲服参加面试。
men in evening dress
身穿晚礼服的男子
wear noun [uncountableU] used about types of clothes sold in a shop, in the following phrases. Don’t use wear on its own 〔商店里出售的某种类型的〕服装〔不要单独使用〕
children’s wear
童装
sports wear
运动装
casual wear
休闲装
gear /ɡɪə $ ɡɪr/ noun [uncountableU] informal clothes for a particular sport or activity 〔从事某种运动或活动时穿的〕衣服,衣衫
She was wearing her running gear.
她穿着跑步装。
nHave you got all your gear?
wardrobe noun [singular] all the clothes that you own, or all the clothes that you wear at a particular time of year 〔一人拥有的或在某一季穿的〕所有衣服
Her wardrobe consisted mainly of smart clothes for work.
她的衣橱里大部分都是上班穿的漂亮衣服。
I will need a new summer wardrobe.
我需要购买新的夏装。
nYou could win a complete new wardrobe!
Examples from the Corpus
Origin clothes
Old English clathas, plural of clath; → CLOTH

See also: clothe

IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434
clothes

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CLOTHES | VERB + CLOTHES | CLOTHES + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbeautiful, elegant, fancy, fine, lovely, nice, pretty漂亮的/雅致的/別致的/華美的/可愛的/精緻的/好看的衣服cheap, expensive便宜的/昂貴的衣服new, old新衣服;舊衣服dry, wet乾衣服;濕衣服clean, fresh乾淨的衣服;清爽的衣服dirty, filthy, soiled髒衣服dishevelled/disheveled, ragged, ripped, shabby, tattered, torn不整潔的/破爛的/扯破的/破舊的/襤褸的/撕破的衣服crumpled, rumpled, wrinkled褶皺的衣服skimpy, tight短而暴露的/緊身的衣服baggy, ill-fitting, loose肥大的/不合身的/寬鬆的衣服designer, fashionable, trendy名牌服裝;時髦的衣服;流行時裝old-fashioned落伍的衣服second-hand二手衣服comfortable, sensible舒服的/得體的衣服best, evening, formal, smart (especially BrE) 最好的衣服;晚裝;正裝;光鮮的衣服He wore his best clothes to the interview.他穿上他最好的衣服去參加面試。casual, everyday, normal, ordinary, regular (NAmE) 便裝;日常服裝;一般的衣服;平常的衣服;經常穿的衣服outrageous, strange奇裝異服;古怪的衣服warm暖和的衣服summer, winter夏裝;冬裝outdoor戶外穿的衣服baby, maternity, mourning, night, riding, school, sports, work, working嬰兒服;孕婦裝;喪服;睡衣;騎馬裝;校服;運動裝;工裝;工作服outer外衣civilian, plain平民裝束;便裝an officer in plain clothes (= not in uniform) 身穿便裝的軍官... OF CLOTHESset, suit一套衣服I'm going to take a set of clean clothes with me.我要帶一套乾淨衣服。a new suit of clothes for the baby給嬰兒的一套新衣服VERB + CLOTHESpull on, put (back) on穿上衣服remove, shed, strip off, take off, tear off脫去衣服;扯掉衣服change換衣服Aren't you going to change your clothes for the party?你參加聚會不換換衣服嗎?make, sew (especially NAmE) 做衣服;縫衣服dry, fold, iron, mend, put away, wash晾乾衣服;叠衣服;熨衣服;縫補衣服;把衣服收起來;洗衣服pack, unpack把衣服包起來;打開行李取出衣服choose, pick out (especially NAmE) 挑選衣服borrow借衣服CLOTHES + NOUNshop, store (NAmE) 服裝店designer服裝設計師dryer, washer (both NAmE) 乾衣機;洗衣機hanger衣架line (usually clothesline) , peg, pin (usually clothespin) (NAmE) 晾衣繩;晾衣夾子basket, hamper (NAmE) 放待洗衣物的籃子PREPOSITIONin clothes衣着⋯She didn't recognize him in his everyday clothes.他穿着日常的衣服,她沒有認出他來。PHRASESa change of clothes換衣服
IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434
clothes

noun

clothes ♦︎ clothing ♦︎ garment ♦︎ dress ♦︎ costume ♦︎ apparel ♦︎ wear ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ gearThese are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers. 这些词均表示衣服、服装。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配casual clothes / clothing / dress / apparel / wear / gearevening / formal clothes / dress / wear(sb's) summer / winter clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / wardrobedesigner / sports clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / gearchildren's / men's / women's clothes / clothing / garments / apparel / wear(sb's) new clothes / garments / wardrobe / gear(sb's) old clothes / garments / gearwarm clothes / clothing / garmentsto have / buy ... clothes / apparel / wardrobe / gearto have on / be in ...clothes / garments / dress / gearto wear ... clothes / garments / dress / costume / gearto be dressed in ... clothes / garments / costume / gear clothes [plural] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers 衣服;服装I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下楼去。Bring a change of clothes with you.带上一套换洗衣服。You can change/put on/remove/take off your clothes, but these verbs do not collocate with the other words in this group, and it is even more common to say get changed/dressed/undressed. 可以说change/put on/remove/take off your clothes,但这些动词不能与本组其他词搭配,更常用的说法是get changed/dressed/undressed。 clothing [uncountable] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes 衣服;(尤指某种)服装Please make sure you bring warm clothing.请务必带上保暖服。What was the last item of clothing you bought?你买的最后一件衣服是什么?NOTE 辨析 Clothes or clothing? Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean 'a particular type of clothes'. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. * clothing比clothes正式,尤指特定类型的服装。clothes和clothing无单数形式,指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing。 garment ˈgɑːmənt; NAmE ˈgɑːrmənt [countable] (formal) a piece of clothing (一件)衣服He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件奇怪而难看的衣服。Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing. * garment仅用于正式场合或文学语境,日常生活中用a piece of clothing。 dress [uncountable] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion (尤指某种款式或为某种场合穿的)衣服All the guests were in evening dress.所有宾客都穿了晚礼服。He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well).他毫无服装品味。The company has a strict dress code-all male employees are expected to wear suits.这家公司有严格的着装规定,所有男员工都要穿西装。 costume [countable, uncountable] the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period (某地或某历史时期的)服装,装束Some of the singers wore the Welsh national costume.一些歌手穿了威尔士的民族服装。The film is a costume drama based on a 19th-century novel.这是一部古装电影,取材自一部19世纪的小说。 see also costume costume apparel əˈpærəl [uncountable] (NAmE) clothing, when it is being sold in stores (商店出售的)衣服,服装The store sells women's and children's apparel.这家商店出售女装和童装。 wear [uncountable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops (尤指商店里的某种)衣服,服装We headed straight for the children's wear department.我们直奔童装部。They manufacture designer sportswear.他们生产品牌运动服。 wardrobe [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the clothes that a person has (一个人的)全部衣物We have everything you need for your summer wardrobe.你需要的所有夏装我们都有。 gear gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr [uncountable] (informal) clothes 衣服Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes).她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。 see also gear equipment
IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434
clothes
General words for clothes: apparel, attire, clobber...
Bedclothes: afghan, bedclothes, bedding...

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