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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703

jerk

Word family
jerk1 /dʒɜːk $ dʒɜːrk/ ●○○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]MOVE something OR somebody to move with a quick sudden movement, or to make part of your body move in this way (使)猝然一动,(使)猛然一动
 Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on.
威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。
 ‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, jerking a thumb at the door.
那是这里唯一的出口吗?他用拇指指了指门口问道。
jerk back/up/forwards etc
 Suddenly, he jerked back in his chair.
他猛地往椅背上一靠。
 The sound of the phone jerked me awake.
电话铃声突然把我吵醒了。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PULL to pull something suddenly and roughly 急拉,猛抽
jerk at
 Doyle jerked at the girl’s hair to make her sit down.
多伊尔猛扯那姑娘的头发,让她坐下。
 She jerked open the car door and got out.
她猛地打开车门下了车。
3.jerk somebody around phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal SPEND TIMEto waste someone’s time or deliberately make things difficult for them 浪费〔某人〕时间;故意刁难〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
4.jerk off phrasal verbphr v especially American EnglishAmE informal not polite SYSEX/HAVE SEX WITHto masturbate 手淫
5jerk out something phrasal verbphr v written to say something quickly and nervously 急促而紧张地说,结结巴巴地说
 ‘Don’t lie, ’ she jerked out.
别说谎。她急促地说。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
jerk2 noun [countableC]  
1 MOVE something OR somebodya sudden quick movement 猛的一动,猝然一动
 He gave a sudden jerk of his head.
他突然把头一扭。
with a jerk
 She started the car with a jerk and hit the bumper of the car in front.
她猛地开动汽车,撞到了前面那辆车的保险杠上。
2 informalSTUPID/NOT SENSIBLE someone, especially a man, who is stupid or who does things that annoy or hurt other people 笨蛋,傻瓜〔尤指男子〕 SYN idiot
 I swore at him for being such a jerk.
我骂他真是个蠢蛋。
Examples from the Corpus
jerk3 adjectiveadj  
1.jerk chicken/pork etc meat that has been left in spices or covered with spices before being cooked 香料腌制的鸡肉/猪肉等
Origin jerk1
(1500-1600) Probably from yerk to hit, pull suddenly ((16-19 centuries))
jerk2
1. (1500-1600) → JERK1
2. (1900-2000) Probably from jerk off
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703
jerk

noun¹

1sudden movement突然的動ADJECTIVE | VERB + JERK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEquick, sharp, sudden, violent快速的/劇烈的/突發的/猛烈的抽動VERB + JERKgive出現抽動His thigh muscle gave a sudden jerk.他的大腿肌肉突然抽搐了一下。PREPOSITIONwith a jerk of猛的一動She answered with a jerk of her head.她回答時頭猛地動了一下。
jerk

noun²

2 (informal) stupid person愚蠢的人ADJECTIVEcomplete, real, total完全的/絕對的/十足的傻瓜stupid傻瓜arrogant, conceited, egotistical, pompous, self-centred/self-centered, selfish傲慢的/自負的/自命不凡的/自大的/自我為中心的/自私的傻瓜insensitive, macho感情麻木的/大男子氣的傻瓜
jerk

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBabruptly, suddenly突然猛拉sharply, violently劇烈地/激烈地猛拉convulsively, spasmodically痙攣性地/間歇性地抽搐instinctively本能地急拉She jerked her hand back instinctively.她本能地抽回了手。away, back, backwards/backward, downwards/downward, forward, sideways, up, upright, upwards/upward猛地抽走;猛然抽回;猛然向後拉;向下急拉;向前急拉;猛然拉向一邊;猛然拉起;猛然拉直;向上急拉She suddenly jerked her hand away.她突然把手抽開。His head jerked up.他的頭猛然抬起。PHRASESjerk awake猛然驚醒The train stopped and she jerked awake.火車停了,她猛然驚醒。jerk sth open猛然推開⋯He jerked the door open.他猛然推開了門。jerk to a halt, jerk to a stop顛簸着停住The bus jerked to a stop.那輛公共汽車猛地一顛,停了下來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703
jerk noun
fool
jerk verb
pull3
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703
jerk
To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...

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