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BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532

alive

Word family 
a·live /əˈlaɪv/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]  
1  not dead 活的 still living and not dead 活（着）的
 It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive.
这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。
 My grandparents are still alive.
我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。
 We stayed alive by eating berries.
我们靠吃浆果活命。
 He was kept alive on a life-support machine.
他靠生命维持装置活着。
 Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil.
看来他还健在，住在巴西。
2  still existing 仍然存在的 continuing to exist 仍然存在的
 Ancient traditions are very much alive in rural areas.
古老的传统在农村根深蒂固。
 Christianity is alive and well in Asia.
基督教在亚洲依然盛行。
 The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country.
这项体育运动在该国依然很流行。
3  ENERGETICcheerful 高兴的 full of energy, happiness, activity etc 活跃的，充满活力的
 It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive.
这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。
alive with
 Her face was alive with excitement.
她兴奋得眉飞色舞。
 The whole house was alive with activity.
整幢房子里都很热闹。
4  come alive 
a) INTERESTINGif a subject or event comes alive, it becomes interesting and seems real 变得兴味盎然；生动起来
 Hopefully, we can make history come alive for the children.
希望我们可以让孩子感到历史是生动的。
b) HAPPYINTERESTEDif someone comes alive, they suddenly become happy and interested in what is happening 精神一振
 She only came alive when she sat down at the piano.
她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。
c) BUSY PLACEif a town, city etc comes alive, it becomes busy 〔城镇等〕热闹起来；变得繁忙
 seaside resorts that come alive in the summer
夏季变得热闹的海滨度假胜地
Examples from the Corpus
come alive• There were voices outside as the train came alive.• Hodges' stories make history come alive.• In Great Groups, talent comes alive.• The streets come alive after dark.• Jane Austen's ironies came alive, and the ellipses in Virginia Woolf's prose started to speak.• Cabral looks at the clay and her face comes alive as she begins to shape it.• As I began to research the background and archaeology of those places, the book came alive in a different way.• And the defense came alive in the second half.• For most people such details might be rather boring, but Robertson makes the narrative come alive through the personalities.• The walls come alive with foaming beer and music surrounds them as the audience journeys upward in a can of Guinness.• By night, the Landing comes alive with jazz and the blues.
5  be alive to a fact/possibility/danger etc NOTICEto know that a particular fact etc exists and that it is important 了解某事实/注意到可能性/意识到危险等
 The company is alive to the threat posed by foreign imports.
这家公司了解国外进口商品所造成的威胁。
6  be alive with something BUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DOto be full of living things that are moving 充满，到处都是〔活物〕
 The pond was alive with fish.
池塘里满是游来游去的鱼。
Examples from the Corpus
be alive with something• wooded canyons alive with birds• This one corner of City College was alive with a sense of possibility.• The walls were alive with branches, running over the stone like veins.• The store is alive with colorful creations, and it is hard to know where to look first.• The dry ground was alive with game.• The street was alive with music.• Our voluntary, nonprofit organizations are alive with new initiatives.• Looking through the rubble, Ruth saw the whole Castle was alive with the sparks of spears.• Suburban roads were alive with the squish of chamois leather.• Within minutes the room was alive with them.
7  bring something alive INTERESTINGto make something interesting and real 使某事物变得有生气
 The way he describes his characters really brings them alive.
他的描写手法使笔下人物栩栩如生。
Examples from the Corpus
bring something alive• Adventureland brings alive the world of Caribbean pirates.
→ skin somebody alive at skin2(3)
Examples from the Corpus
alive• Are all your grandparents still alive?• The Glens have the cup pedigree and their cup run has kept a disappointing season alive.• The penalty kept the drive alive.• While you're here don't say it, and we might all stand a chance of getting out of here alive.• Blues clubs like these help keep the music alive.• Paramedics fought for an hour by the roadside to keep him alive.• She was the last person to see him alive.• The police found them lying on the kitchen floor. Mr Wilkins was dead and his wife was barely alive.• I did not notice it while she was alive.• She died in 1952 and I am now the only one of the family left alive.• The coward choked out that you were still alive and hadn't been harmed, but it didn't save his neck.• The children were found alive and well after being missing for several days.• The quest to make the songs come alive helps reignite the players' chemistry after the long layoff.• Not knowing whether he's dead or alive is a terrible feeling.
alive and well• I have heard from my family, and they're alive and well.• Unfortunately, discrimination against black people is alive and well.• The family meal is alive and well.• But in Disney movies, the old stereotypes are alive and well and beautifully animated, Giroux says.• Dolly at least is alive and well and her first lamb, Bonnie, seems eminently healthy and normal.• Age discrimination and fears of age discrimination are alive and well in the workplace.• William was seen alive and well this morning, but by lunchtime he'd died.• Joseph of Arimathea - the only man he ever buried was alive and well three days later!• I wanted to be able to deliver the fact that grandfather was still alive and well to you.• Alice was great; she seemed so alive and well tuned.
alive and kicking• Keeping the ball alive and kicking.• Other people, alive and kicking.• The beast was still very much alive and kicking.• Thought I might pop down to Grafton again this spring - see if our Peg is still alive and kicking.• For one thing, it was now very much alive and kicking, a sensation which she found both distressing and uncomfortable.• The sports bar is alive and kicking Downtown, and they give Monday Night Football a special place on the mantle.• But the sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country.• He is very much alive and kicking, strongly represented in the intertestamental literature, the New Testament and human experience.
feel ... alive• Something real had been left behind when she'd walked away from Castell Rocamar, and she felt only half alive.• Sometimes the sun spangles and we feel alive.• At least we were out of the mud and I had started to feel alive enough to tackle a dry roti.• He felt vibrantly alive, he felt clean, scrubbed by Debbie in a long cold shower.• He felt ashamed and alive, he felt seen.• Last night you made me feel more alive than at any time since the crash.• His ears ringing, the blood pounding in his veins, Floyd felt more alive than he had for years.• And you will feel more alive than you ever have before.
Origin alive
Old English on life “in life”
a·live adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive

adjective¹

 1living活着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, seem活着；好像活着▸➤remain, stay仍然活着◇Lost and so far from other human life, he faced a desperate struggle to stay alive.他迷了路並且遠離其他人，要活下去需要作拼死的抗爭。➤escape, get out活着逃出／出去◇He considered himself lucky to escape alive.他覺得自己能活着逃出來很幸運。➤return生還◇They had little chance of returning alive.他們活着回來的機會很渺茫。➤keep sb維持某人的生命◇Doctors fought to keep her alive.醫生盡力挽救她的生命。➤be buried, be burned, be eaten被活埋；被活活燒死；被活着吃掉➤be found, be left被發現活着；幸存◇Five people were found alive in the wreckage.殘骸中發現 5 個人還活着。➤be captured, be taken被活捉ADVERB➤very much活得好好的◇The old rascal is still very much alive.這個老傢伙仍然活得好好的。➤barely, only half只剩一口氣；只剩半條命◇For four days he seemed barely alive.有 4 天的時間他好像奄奄一息。➤still仍然活着◇I wasn't sure if he was still alive.我不能肯定他是否還活着。PHRASES➤alive and kicking健康活躍◇My mother is still alive and kicking.我母親還健在。➤alive and well好好地活着◇At any moment he may turn up alive and well.他隨時都可能會安全無事地出現。➤dead or alive無論是死是活◇The police are desperate to catch this man dead or alive.警方不顧一切地想抓住這個人，無論他是死是活。➤lucky to be alive幸運地活下來◇It was a very narrow escape and we are lucky to be alive.我們死裏逃生活下來算是幸運。➤more dead than alive身體極其虛弱◇Poor child, she looks more dead than alive.可憐的孩子，她看上去虛弱極了。
alive

adjective²

 2full of life充滿生命力VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem充滿活力；感覺充滿活力；好像充滿活力◇I feel really alive in the country!在鄉下我感到渾身是勁兒！➤come活躍起來◇The city comes alive at night.這座城市到了夜晚就熱鬧起來。➤bring sb/sth給⋯帶來活力◇The wealth of detail in his book really brings it alive.豐富的細節描寫使這本書“活”了起來。ADVERB➤really, truly, very極富活力；非常具有生氣；很活躍▸➤fully充滿生氣▸➤intensely生氣勃勃▸➤only half活得乏味◇She realized that she had only been half alive for the last four years.她意識到這 4 年來自己未體驗到真正的生活。➤suddenly突然活躍起來◇His eyes were suddenly alive with excitement.他的眼睛突然興奮地亮了起來。PREPOSITION➤with充滿（活躍的⋯）◇The hall was alive with the sound of voices.大廳裏人聲鼎沸。
alive

adjective³

 3continuing to exist繼續存在VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be繼續存在▸➤remain仍然繼續存在▸➤keep sth使⋯繼續存在◇The people try to keep the old traditions alive.人們試圖保留舊的傳統。ADVERB➤very much非常盛行◇The old customs are still very much alive in this region.這些舊習俗在這一地區仍很盛行。PHRASES➤alive and well依然盛行◇The art of debate is alive and well in our schools.辯論術在我們的學校中依然盛行。
alive

adjective⁴

 4aware of sth意識到VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be注意到▸➤become開始注意到▸➤remain仍能意識到ADVERB➤very much非常關注PREPOSITION➤to對⋯注意◇He remained very much alive to the dangers.他依然對各種危險十分敏感。
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive adj.
⇨ alive (dead or alive) ⇨ alive and well ⇨ safe 1 alive

adjective

alive ♦︎ living ♦︎ live ♦︎ animateThese words all describe sb/sth that has life. 这些词均表示有生命的、活着的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a living / live animal / plant / bird◆a living / live organism / creature◆still alive / living■ alive [not before noun] having life; not dead 活着；在世◆We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。◆She had to steal food just to stay alive.她只好偷东西吃才不至于饿死。◆Doctors fought to keep the baby alive.医生努力维持着婴儿的生命。◆I was glad to hear you're alive and well.听说你健在，我很高兴。◆He was buried alive in the earthquake.他在地震中被活埋。OPP dead ⇨ dead ■ living (rather formal) alive now 活的；活着的◆She taught us to show respect for all living things.她教导我们尊重一切生命。◆Many people say he is the finest living pianist.许多人说他是当世最杰出的钢琴家。 OPP dead ⇨ dead NOTE 辨析 Alive or living? Alive is never used before a noun. * alive不用于名词前◆all alive things Living can be used after be but is not usually used after other linking verbs. * living可以用在be后面，但通常不用在其他连系动词后◆She stole just to stay living. ◆Doctors fought to keep the baby living. ■ live laɪv [usually before noun] living 活的；活着的◆We saw a real live rattlesnake!我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇！◆the number of live births (= babies born alive) 活产婴儿数 OPP dead ⇨ dead NOTE 辨析 Living or live? Living is usually used to talk about people/animals in a wide context. * living通常形容人或动物，多用于泛指◆The elephant is the biggest living land animal (= elephants in general, not one particular elephant).象是现今最大的陆生动物。◆The elephant is the biggest live land animal. ◆the finest living pianist (= out of all pianists alive today) 当世最杰出的钢琴家◆the finest live pianist Live is usually used to talk about a person or animals in a particular situation, especially when it is important for reacting to the situation. * live通常形容处于特定情境下的人或动物，尤指须对该情境作出反应◆I need to talk to a live person (= not a recorded message).我需要和真人对谈。◆I need to talk to a living person. ◆Customs officials seized 400 live snakes packed in crates.海关人员查获了装在木箱里的400条活蛇。◆Customs officials seized 400 living snakes. ■ animate ˈænɪmət (formal) having life; moving or able to move by itself 有生命的；有活动力的◆Children quickly learn to distinguish between animate and inanimate motion.孩子们很快学会区分生物体和非生物体的运动。 OPP inanimate ⓘ Things that are inanimate are not alive in the way that people, animals and plants are. * inanimate用来形容无生命、与人类或动植物的存在方式不同的物体◆A rock is an inanimate object.岩石是无生命物体。
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive
Alive: alive, living, live...
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Energetic and lively: energetic, lively, active...
Feeling interested and excited: interested, excited, alive...
Feeling happy: happy, glad, alive...
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...
Making you feel excited: exciting, alive, fast...

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