2bad point 不好的方面 [singular]PROBLEM used when saying what is bad about a person or situation or what causes problems 缺点,问题
The trouble with you is that you don’t listen.
你的问题是听不进别人的话。
The trouble is there are too many people and not enough places.
问题是人太多,地方不够。
But no one ever remembers – that’s the trouble.
但是没有一个人记得——这是个问题。
You never think, that’s your trouble.
你从不动脑子,这就是你的问题。
3BAD SITUATION 恶劣处境in/into/out of trouble
a)DANGEROUSPROBLEMif someone or something is in trouble, they are in a situation with a lot of problems 处于/陷入/脱离困境
He admitted that their marriage was in trouble.
他承认他们的婚姻遇到了麻烦。
get/run into trouble
The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
这家公司扩张太快,陷入了困境。
in serious/deep trouble
The economy was in serious trouble.
经济陷入困顿。
the dangers of trying to borrow your way out of trouble
试图通过举债摆脱困境的危险性
b)if someone is in trouble, they have done something which someone will punish them for or be angry about 惹出麻烦/远离麻烦
in deep/big trouble
We’ll be in big trouble if Mr Elliott finds out.
如果被埃利奥特先生发现,我们的麻烦就大了。
in trouble with somebody
I think I’m in trouble with Dad.
我想我爸要找我麻烦了。
I didn’t say anything because I didn’t want to get into trouble.
我什么也没说,因为我不想惹麻烦。
keep/stay out of trouble
I hope Tim stays out of trouble this year.
我希望蒂姆今年不会有麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
in/into/out of trouble• The parole system has been making efforts to keep formerconvictsout of trouble.• The loyaltyprogram he established in 1947 was the first step toward making them valuecaution and keeping out of trouble.• She had decided at an early age that the best way to stayout of trouble was to stay out of sight.• After she calmed down she reminded me of our bargain, and of how she had stayed out of trouble all year.• Our assumption that we can build our way out of trouble is another.• Getting you out of trouble again.• You need a captain along to keep you out of trouble.
If the kids start to cause trouble, ask them to move on.
要是小孩子惹麻烦的话,叫他们走开。
A handful of people came looking for trouble.
几个人前来闹事。
If you start any trouble, you’ll regret it.
要是你先动手,你会后悔的。
There was crowd trouble before the match.
比赛之前出现一阵骚乱。
5worries 担忧 [uncountableU] (also troubles [plural]) problems in your life which you are worried about 苦恼,烦恼
He poured out all his troubles to me (=told me all about his problems).
他向我倾诉了所有的苦恼。
6effort 努力 [uncountableU]TRY TO DO OR GET something an amount of effort and time that is needed to do something 麻烦,费事;不方便
take the trouble to do something (=make a special effort to do something) 费力做某事
The teacher took the trouble to learn all our names on the first day.
老师在第一天就努力记住了我们所有人的名字。
They’ve obviously gone to a lot of trouble to arrange everything.
他们显然是费了好大的劲安排了这一切。
save somebody the trouble (of doing something)
If you’d asked me first, I could have saved you the trouble.
你要是先问问我,我就会让你省了这个麻烦。
I find that making my own clothes is more trouble than it’s worth (=takes too much time and effort).
我觉得自己做衣服太费劲,不划算。
7no troubleused to say politely that you are happy to do something for someone 一点也不麻烦
‘Are you sure you don’t mind?’ ‘It’s no trouble.’
“你真的不介意吗?”“一点不介意。”
The kids were no trouble (=used to say you were happy to look after them because they were well-behaved).
孩子们很乖,一点都没添麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
no trouble• Hardy had said he'd be no trouble.• The Celtics had no trouble getting second and thirdshots.• My life fell apart, but he had no troublepicking up the pieces and forged ahead with a new woman.• But Berg is a wilywriter who has no troublewhipping up something sweet and satisfying from this unpromising set of circumstances.• Of the four new breeds, three are in no trouble providing they are well looked after.• The Sibyl, too, had some cake for him and he gave them no trouble.• Either way it meant a walk to Snodland or Cuxton to catch a train so walking that extra was no trouble.• Oh yes, it was no trouble.
8health 健康 [uncountableU]ILLNESS/DISEASE a problem that you have with your health 毛病
9machine/system 机器/系统 [uncountableU]PROBLEM when something is wrong with a machine, vehicle, or system 〔机器、车辆或系统的〕故障,毛病
engine trouble
发动机故障
trouble with
He had to retire from the race because of trouble with the gearbox.
他因为变速箱故障不得不退出比赛。
nGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Trouble is usually used as an uncountable noun: 通常用作不可数名词,一定不要说a trouble
Are you having trouble with your car?
你的车出问题了吗?
✗Don’t say: Are you having a trouble with your car?Trouble is not used with ‘a’.
The plural form troubles is used when talking about worries or bad experiences that someone has:
Tell me about all your troubles.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have trouble 有困难
He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters.
他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
have no trouble 没困难
We had no trouble finding her house.
我们毫不费劲就找到了她家。
cause trouble 造成麻烦
I hope the delay hasn’t caused you any trouble.
我希望事情延误没有给你造成麻烦。
there is trouble 有麻烦
There was some trouble at her office, but she didn’t say what it was.
她办公室有些麻烦事,但她没说是什么。
mean/spell trouble (=mean there will be trouble) 会有麻烦
nThey are now much more competitive, which can only spell trouble for their rivals.
be asking for trouble (=be silly or dangerous) 自找麻烦
nIt’s asking for trouble to wear high-heeled shoes on a long walk.
avoid trouble 避免麻烦
nWe avoid trouble by planning carefully.
adjectives
big/great trouble 大麻烦
High interest rates spell big trouble for homeowners.
高利率给房屋业主带来大麻烦。
terrible trouble 极大的麻烦
I’ve been having terrible trouble sleeping.
我最近睡眠很不好。
endless trouble (=a lot of trouble) 无尽的麻烦
They had endless trouble with the water supply.
他们的用水麻烦不断。
serious trouble 重大的麻烦
nI was having serious trouble knowing where to begin.
teething troublesBritish EnglishBrE (=small problems that you have when you first start doing a new job or using a new system) 初期阶段遇到的小问题
nThere were a lot of teething troubles in the first year.
phrases
what the trouble is 出了什么问题
A couple of nurses rushed into the room to see what the trouble was.
几名护士冲进屋内,看看出了什么问题。
without any/much trouble (=easily) 没有任何/多少麻烦
nThe work was carried out without any trouble.
Examples from the Corpus
trouble• When they walked by, I knew there was going to be trouble.• Snow and freezingtemperatures caused trouble at many airports.• Anyway, the three friends strut around their complexbaiting police, doing Robert De Niro impressions and generally causing trouble.• If you have enginetrouble, park as far to the side of the road as possible.• Norris had trouble finding work and is still unemployed.• If you used the same tape later and had no trouble with the picture, the problem is probably in the VCR.• My life fell apart, but he had no troublepicking up the pieces and forged ahead with a new woman.• We have had a lot of trouble with the car this year.• Towson led 14-12 at the half, but signs of trouble were evident.• The U.S. is responsible for its own troubles.• The pilot reported trouble with both engines.• The mortgagepayments were no small trouble, what with his sister gone; he needed to improve his profits, dramatically.• We've been having some trouble with the air-conditioning.• If you used the same tape later and had no sound trouble, the problem is in the videorecorder, not the tape.• Much has also been made of the effect the troubles are having on tourism, farming, and the exchange rate.• That was just the start of the trouble.• Perhaps, I thought, she sensed the trouble she was in.• I think we've found out what the trouble is.• The trouble was caused by a looseconnection in the fusebox.• The trouble with lasagne is that it takes so long to make.• The troubles are far from over.
The trouble with ... is that• The trouble with Edward is that he's practically a saint.• The trouble with Elizabeth is that she is over-modest.• The trouble with gardening is that you have to do it outside.• The trouble with planners is that they often persuaded themselves that they could and should impose their plans on other people.• The trouble with teachers is that they are always right - even when they're wrong!• The trouble with this is that if it didn't work it might be because the conditions and catalysts are wrong.• But the trouble with environmentalists is that they are conveniently selective.• But the trouble with ontology is that it is easy to state as a problem, highly difficult to handle in practice.
take the trouble to do something• Take the trouble to learn all of your students' names. They will appreciate it.• Hitachi have also taken the trouble to make the control large enough to operate when wearing thickgloves.• The head of department has been very helpful - he even took the trouble to show me round the premises during his lunch hour.• He was quite gracious instead, thanking us for taking the trouble todiscuss our grievances with him.• Mr Tempest said he was sorry to receive the news but glad he had taken the trouble toinquire.• But Richard would read it all, searching carefully, talking to anyone who had taken the trouble to come in.• My attitude is that if somebody has taken the trouble to write a letter, they deserve a reply.• My bank managertook the trouble to write a very detailed letter answering my inquiry.• Because my mumtook the trouble to buy a Black doll.• The exhibition was there to display; we must take the trouble to understand what it displayed.• Some analystspredicted only a small percentage of subscribers would take the trouble torequestrefunds or credits.
has trouble with• The first ten seconds show the problem: Barbara has trouble with her social life but is unaware of the cause.• Leroy, one of the newfangled, sensitivehoodlums, has trouble withrelationships himself and understands Samantha's frustrations too well.• She has trouble with her eyes, and with her legs, all due to some form of arthritis, I think.• She still has trouble with the spelling of some words.• He suddenly has trouble with his breathing.
trouble with• Grandma has had trouble with her heart.• We've been having trouble with our teenageson.• We're having trouble with our oven.
trouble2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
1worry 担忧WORRIED if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upset 使忧虑,使苦恼
There is one thing that’s been troubling me.
有一件事一直苦恼着我。
They have been deeply troubled by the allegations.
他们对这些指控深感忧虑。
His conscience troubled him.
他的良知使他不安。
2inconvenience 不方便 formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to say something or ask someone to do something which may use or waste their time or upset them 麻烦〔某人〕;使费神SYN bother
I promise not to trouble you again.
我保证不再麻烦你了。
trouble somebody with something
I don’t want to trouble the doctor with it.
我不想为这事麻烦医生。
I won’t trouble you with the details.
我就不麻烦你听那些细节了。
3may I trouble you?/sorry to trouble youspoken formalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something used when politely asking someone to do something for you or give you something 我可以麻烦您一下吗?/对不起,麻烦您一下
Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the way to the station, please?
对不起,麻烦您一下,请问到车站怎么走?
May I trouble you for the salt?
麻烦您把盐递给我好吗?
4don’t trouble yourselfspoken used to politely tell someone not to help you 不麻烦您了,不用麻烦您
Please don’t trouble yourself. I can manage.
不麻烦您了,我自己能行。
5not trouble to do somethingNOT DO somethingto not do something because it needs too much effort 不费神[操心]做某事
They never troubled to ask me what I would like.
他们从不费心来问一下我喜欢什么。
Luke didn’t trouble to hide his disgust.
卢克懒得去掩饰自己的反感。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say not bother to do something rather than not trouble to do something: 在日常英语中,人们一般说not bother to do sth,而不说not trouble to do sth
They didn’t bother to ask me what I thought.
他们没有费心问我怎么想。
Examples from the Corpus
not trouble to do something• Paul need not trouble to come down, everything had been arranged.• Do not trouble todon your hat and gloves, Holmes.• She had not troubled to dress, despite, or perhaps because of, the fact that she had malevisitors.• The Attorney-General I have not troubled toinquire whether any firm has contributed to the Conservative party.• I did not trouble to raise the matter with Keeble.
6health problem 健康问题HURT/CAUSE PAIN if a medical problem troubles you, it causes you pain or problems 使疼痛,使不舒服
He is still being troubled by an ankle injury.
他依然受脚踝伤病的困扰。
7cause problems 引起麻烦 to cause someone problems or difficulties 引起…麻烦
They look good enough to trouble most teams in the competition.
他们看起来状态很好,足以使大多数的参赛队头疼。
Examples from the Corpus
trouble• But its seemingdetermination to do so is deeply troubling.• Castro said he was troubled by such disparities.• She is troubled by the fact that her son already shows signs of inheriting his father's mental problems.• Many workers said they were troubled by the lack of safetyprocedures.• He is troubled for two reasons.• Marian talked over with him some of the things that troubled her.• You must talk to your daughter and find out what's troubling her.• The incidenttroubled me -- it wasn't like Sarah to be so secretive.• He got permission to fly home to Detroit for a look-see at his troubled right ankle.• He often troubled the neighbors to take care of his dog.• Every great religion originally appeared as a response among people desperate for comfort and solace during troubling times.• Stephen's been troubled with an earache all week.• She doesn't want to trouble you by asking lots of questions.• I didn't want to trouble you - you have your own problems.
deeply troubled• Gabriel tried to slot this into what the new death was all about; she was deeply troubled.• But Bill was quiet, deeply troubled about the trial.• Both Abu Nidal and Gandhi were deeply troubled and ultimately mobilized into political action by their personal experiences.• She remains deeply troubled by separatistmovements.• Even White House sources said some aides were deeply troubled by the coffee and believe it should not have occurred.• Athelstan, a skilledconfessor, perceivedSir Brian was a good but deeply troubled man.• Bill Archer is very worried, deeply troubled that a constitutionalcrisis may be approaching.
Origintrouble2
(1200-1300)Old Frenchtroubler, from Vulgar Latinturbulare, from Latinturbidus; → TURBID
1problems難題ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤bad, big, deep, desperate, dire, huge, major, real, serious, terrible大麻煩;嚴重的困境◇We're in deep trouble now!現在我們陷入了大麻煩!➤endless無盡的麻煩➤potential潛在的麻煩➤current, recent目前的/近期的麻煩➤ongoing持續的麻煩▸➤domestic, family, marital家庭問題;婚姻問題▸➤financial, money財政困境;錢的問題◇She got into serious financial trouble after running up large debts.她債台高築,財務問題嚴重。➤legal, political法律/政治困境▸➤back, hamstring (sport體育) , heart, etc.背部、膕旁腱、心臟等不適▸➤boyfriend, girl, man, etc.關於男朋友、姑娘、男人等的煩惱◇He was obviously upset, and muttered something about girlfriend trouble.他顯然心情不好,嘟囔着關於女朋友的煩心事。➤car, engine汽車/引擎故障➤foul (NAmE) (in basketball籃球)犯規麻煩◇Most of the game we were in foul trouble.比賽的大部份時間我們陷入犯規的麻煩。VERB + TROUBLE➤mean, spell意味着/招致麻煩◇She knew that a hygiene inspection could spell trouble for her restaurant.她知道衞生檢查會給她的餐館帶來麻煩。➤have, suffer from有麻煩;遭遇麻煩◇He has had back trouble since changing jobs.自從換了工作,他的後背一直不舒服。➤get (yourself) into, run into(使自己)陷入困境◇The company soon ran into financial trouble.公司不久就陷入了財務困境。➤keep out of, stay out of不惹/躲開麻煩▸➤cause, lead to引起/導致麻煩◇The printer's causing trouble again.打印機又出問題了。➤avoid避免麻煩▸➤forget, leave behind, put behind you忘記麻煩;把煩惱置於腦後◇They are hoping to leave their recent troubles behind.他們希望忘掉前不久的那些麻煩事。◇He put his past troubles behind him and built up a successful new career.他把過去的煩惱置於腦後,成功地幹了一番新事業。TROUBLE + VERB➤come麻煩出現◇Trouble often comes when you're least expecting it.麻煩總是在你意料不到的時候出現。➤begin, start麻煩開始◇Her troubles began last year when she lost her job.她的麻煩從她去年失去工作時開始。PREPOSITION➤in trouble處於麻煩◇When she saw the teacher coming she knew she was in big trouble.看見老師走來,她知道要有大麻煩了。➤trouble for因⋯的麻煩◇He got into trouble for not doing his homework.他因沒做作業闖了禍。➤trouble with關於⋯的麻煩◇I've had endless trouble with my car.我的車已經給我帶來了無數麻煩。◇He is in trouble with the law again.他又惹上警察了。PHRASES➤a cause of trouble, a source of trouble麻煩之源▸➤a history of... trouble⋯不適的經歷◇She has a history of back trouble.她有背痛的病史。➤have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻煩◇I've had trouble sleeping recently.最近我睡眠不好。◇He was having trouble breathing.他呼吸有困難。➤in times of trouble在困難的時候◇In times of trouble she always turns to her mother.遇到困難時她總是求助於媽媽。➤teething troubles (figurative, especially BrE) 暫時的困難◇After some teething troubles, the system is now up and running.經過一些暫時的麻煩,系統現在啟動並運轉了。➤trouble ahead煩惱在前頭◇I can see trouble ahead.我能看見將來會有麻煩。trouble
noun²
2arguing/violence爭吵;暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | TROUBLE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤crowd (especially BrE) 人群騷亂VERB + TROUBLE➤cause, make引起糾紛;製造紛爭◇He had a reputation for making trouble in the classroom.他以在班上製造麻煩出名。➤start惹麻煩◇Just don't start any trouble.不要惹任何麻煩。➤be asking for, be looking for, court, stir up自找麻煩;招引紛爭;挑起騷動◇He was asking for trouble when he insulted their country.他侮辱他們的國家,真是招惹事端。◇Fans wandered the town after the match looking for trouble.比賽結束後,球迷在城裏轉來轉去想鬧事。➤want想惹麻煩◇Look, we don't want any trouble, so we'll leave.聽好了,我們不希望惹任何麻煩,還是離開吧。TROUBLE + VERB➤be brewing紛爭在醞釀◇There was trouble brewing among the workforce.工人中間正醞釀着一場風暴。➤begin, blow up, flare, start紛爭爆發◇Trouble blew up when the gang was refused entry to a nightclub.這夥人想進入夜總會被阻,騷亂由此爆發了。◇We left before the trouble started.出亂子前我們就離開了。TROUBLE + NOUN➤spot糾紛頻繁的地區◇Extra journalists have been sent to the main trouble spots.又有一些記者被派到了主要的動亂地區。PREPOSITION➤trouble between⋯之間的紛爭◇trouble between the races種族之間的紛爭trouble
noun³
3extra work費事ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great相當大的麻煩;極大的麻煩◇They went to enormous trouble to make her stay a pleasant one.為了讓她住得舒服他們費了極大的力氣。VERB + TROUBLE➤bring (sb), cause (sb), give sb, make, put sb to(給某人)帶來不便;(給某人)添麻煩◇I don't want to make trouble for her.我不想給她添麻煩。◇I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想給你帶來任何麻煩。➤go to, take盡力設法;費力◇We took the trouble to plan our route in advance.我們花力氣提前計劃好了路線。➤be worth值得費力◇Do you think it's worth the trouble of booking seats in advance?你認為有必要費那勁兒提前訂座嗎?➤save sb省去某人麻煩◇Why don't we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?我們可以帶個比薩餅,省得你做飯。➤thank sb for因麻煩某人而感謝◇Thank you very much for all your trouble.給你添麻煩了,非常感謝。PHRASES➤be more trouble than it's worth太費事◇Growing your own vegetables is more trouble than it's worth.自己種蔬菜太費事,划不來。trouble
verb
ADVERB | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASESADVERB➤deeply, greatly使非常憂慮;使極為煩惱◇This latest news troubled him deeply.這個最新消息使他深為煩惱。VERB + TROUBLE➤be sorry to, hate to很抱歉要/本不想麻煩人◇I hate to trouble you, but could you move your car?很抱歉要麻煩你,你可以挪一下車嗎?PHRASES➤be troubled with sth身體因⋯不適◇He has been troubled with a knee injury.他膝蓋有傷未瘉。
trouble verb ⇨interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.)⇨worry2 (Is something troubling you?)trouble noun ⇨trouble1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.)⇨trouble2 (get/run into trouble)⇨difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth)⇨illness (back trouble)⇨problem (The only trouble is…)trouble1
noun
A few drunks were causing trouble.几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests.这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sb◆serious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder◆public / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation◆violent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorder◆to cause trouble / unrest / a disturbance◆to lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchy◆to quell the unrest / disturbance / disorder◆trouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs■trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight纷争;动乱;骚乱◆As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后,城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。◆The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。◆Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近,以防群众闹事。■unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (ratherformal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight(政治局势)动荡,动乱,骚动◆There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。■disturbance [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place骚乱;骚动;动乱◆News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。◆The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。■disorder [uncountable] (ratherformal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place(大规模)骚乱,动乱◆The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPPorder ⇨ peace see also disorderly ⇨ wild1■anarchy ˈænəki; NAmEˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control无政府状态;混乱;无法无天◆Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。ⓘ A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge intoanarchy.表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。■agitationˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) public protest in order to achieve political change(要求政治变革的)骚动,煽动,鼓动◆There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。◆His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。 see also agitate ⇨ campaignverbtrouble2
noun
A few drunks were causing trouble.几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in.这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆financial trouble / hardship◆to cause trouble / hardship◆to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity◆in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished困境;险境;可能受到批评(或处罚)的情形◆A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。■hardship [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc艰难;困苦;拮据◆The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。◆It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚,步行回家一点也不辛苦。 see also hard ⇨ difficult2➡ See also the entry for poverty另见poverty条■misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event厄运;不幸;不幸的事故(或情况、事件)◆He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。◆We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。◆She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。■adversityədˈvɜːsəti; NAmEədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation困境;逆境◆She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境,她表现出极大的勇气。◆He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。