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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3591 COCA: 5206

hierarchy

Word family 
Related topics: Sociology, Organizations
hier·ar·chy /ˈhaɪrɑːki $ -ɑːr-/ ●○○ AWL noun (plural hierarchies)  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]SSPOSITION/RANK a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance 等级制度
 a rigid social hierarchy
严格的社会等级制度
 She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president.
她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。
2  [countableC]SSO the most important and powerful members of an organization 〔组织中的〕最高层，统治集团
 the church hierarchy
教会高层
Examples from the Corpus
hierarchy• Linguistic units tend to form a hierarchy of extent.• The school district reorganized the administrative hierarchy, which helped to save money.• In the human management of distributed control, hierarchies of a certain type will proliferate rather than diminish.• Tatawi worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become President.• The dominance hierarchies of primates are often more complex, overlapping networks, rather than the simple ladder of the hen hierarchy.• Formal organisations have an explicit hierarchy in a well- defined structure; job specifications and communication channels are also well-defined.• Genotti was thought to be number two in the Sicilian Mafia hierarchy.• A good conceptual clusterer is one which finds a succinct meaningful hierarchy of succinct definitions of meaningful concepts.• You just create a new hierarchy and reset the thermostat.• Smith has the backing of the Republican hierarchy.• The caste system categorized Hindus into a social hierarchy.• In the social hierarchy, these lords of big business were the equivalent of the daimyos of the past with their clans.• Figure 2.2 reflects an organisation without a strict hierarchy where everyone is working quite independently.
From Longman Business Dictionary
hierarchyhi·er·ar·chy /ˈhaɪrɑːki-ɑːr-/ noun (plural hierarchies)
1[countableC, uncountableU]HUMAN RESOURCES an organization or structure in which the staff are organized in levels and the people at one level have authority over those below them
Many companies have restructured theirorganizational hierarchies.
the key men in the company hierarchy
→ see also Maslow's hierarchy of needs
2[countableC]COMPUTING a structure in which files, information etc are organized in levels, each one being reached from the previous one
Each disk is divided into a hierarchy of directories.
—hierarchical adjectiveadj
Research shows that hierarchical organisations are slow to respond to change.
a hierarchical structure of files
—hierarchically adverbadv
The police bureaucracy is organized hierarchically.
Origin hierarchy
(1300-1400) Old French ierarchie, from Latin, from Greek hierarches, from hieros “holy” + -arches “ruler” (from archein “to rule”)
hier·ar·chy noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3591 COCA: 5206
hierarchy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIERARCHY | HIERARCHY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complex複雜的等級制度➤rigid, strict嚴格的等級制度◇the rigid class hierarchy of rural society農村社會嚴格的階級劃分➤traditional傳統的等級制度➤existing現行的等級制度➤administrative, bureaucratic, corporate, management, managerial, organizational行政管理層級；官僚等級制度；公司層級；管理等級系統；管理層級；組織層次結構➤caste, class, racial, social種性／階級／種族／社會等級制度➤gender性別等級制度➤dominance（動物的）優勢等級➤Catholic, church, ecclesiastical, religious天主教教會／教會／基督教會／宗教等級制➤party, political政黨統治集團◇high up in the party hierarchy高居政黨統治集團的上層➤judicial, military司法等級制；軍隊編制體制VERB + HIERARCHY➤create, develop, establish, form創建等級制度◇A new management hierarchy was created within the company.公司內部建立了一套新的管理層級制度。➤maintain, reinforce維持／加強等級制度➤move up, rise in, rise through升到上層◇He joined the party in 1966 and quickly moved up the hierarchy.他 1966 年加入這個政黨，很快就升到高層。➤challenge挑戰等級制度HIERARCHY + VERB➤be based on sth等級制度基於⋯PREPOSITION➤in a/the hierarchy在等級制度中◇She is above me in the hierarchy.她的級別比我高。➤within a/the hierarchy在統治集團中◇There was a range of opinion within the political hierarchy on the issue.這個問題在政黨統治集團中存在多種意見。➤hierarchy of⋯的等級◇There was a clear hierarchy of power in the company.公司內部權力等級分明。PHRASES➤sb's level, position, status, etc. in a hierarchy某人在等級制度中的水平、位置、地位等
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3591 COCA: 5206
hierarchy noun
⇨ scale
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3591 COCA: 5206
hierarchy
Social class and attitudes to class: above your station, background, beginnings...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...

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