1especially British EnglishBrETRAVEL an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance 〔尤指长途的〕旅行,旅程SYN American English trip
journey to/from/between
my journey to China
我的中国之行
journey through/across etc
a journey across Europe
横贯欧洲之旅
the friends they made on the journey
他们在旅途中交下的朋友
2literaryDEVELOP a long and often difficultprocess by which someone or something changes and develops 历程,过程
our journey through life
我们的人生历程
The novel is an account of his spiritual journey.
这本小说讲述了他的心路历程。
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a journey 旅行
I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys.
我仍然开车,但现在出行次数减少了。
go on a journey (=make a long journey) 作长途旅行
We are going on a journey to a strange country.
我们将要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
begin/start a journey 开始旅行,启程
He began the journey home across London.
他穿过伦敦,踏上了回家的旅程。
set off on a journey (also embark on a journey formal) (=start a long journey) 开始长途旅行
nBefore setting off on a journey, look at maps and guidebooks.
break your journey (=make a short stop on a journey) 旅途中短暂停留
nWe broke our journey to have a picnic.
continue your journey 继续旅行
nWe stopped for breakfast, then continued our journey.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + journey
a car/plane/bus etc journey 汽车/飞机/公共汽车等旅行
the six-hour train journey to London
前往伦敦的六小时火车车程
a long journey 长途旅行
They arrived tired from their long journey.
经过长途旅行,他们抵达时已筋疲力尽。
a difficult journey 艰难的旅程
It was a difficult journey, especially in the winter months.
旅途很艰辛,尤其是在冬季的那几个月。
a safe journey (=used especially to wish someone a good journey) 旅途平安〔尤用于祝愿〕
Have a safe journey.
一路平安。
an epic journey (=a very long and eventful journey) 漫长而艰难的旅程
nLewis and Clark made their epic journey across the continental United States in the early 1800s.
a wasted journey (=one that did not achieve the result you wanted) 徒劳无功的旅行
nTo avoid a wasted journey, ring first to check that the event is still on.
na dangerous/hazardous/perilous journey
They set off on the dangerous journey down the river.
nan arduous journey (=to a place that is difficult to reach)
the arduous journey to the North Pole
the outward journey (=the journey to a place) 去程
nThe outward journey seemed long and slow.
the return journey (=the journey back from a place) 回程
nThe return journey was uneventful.
the homeward journey (=the journey back home) 回家之旅
nIn the car on their homeward journey, they discussed the wedding.
phrases
a leg/stage of a journey (=one part of a journey) 一段旅程
We set off on the final leg of our journey.
我们踏上了最后一段旅程。
THESAURUS
journey especially British EnglishBrE an occasion when you travel from one place to another – used especially about travelling a long distance, or travelling somewhere regularly 【尤英】〔尤指长途或经常性的〕旅行,旅程
The journey took us over three hours.
我们路上花了三个多小时。
My journey to work normally takes around 30 minutes.
on the journey• Ignore what it feels like, concentrateon the journey.• Crazy Horse finally agreed to go if Leeaccompanied him on the journey.• Besides, she would not be alone - only on the journey there and back.• Somewhere on the journey would come a chance to make a grab.• This profit was offset by the $ 250 he had spenton the journey out and back.• He packed his hammers and notebook away in his bag again and started on the journey back to Fablan Fawr.• But nothing could have prepared Gould for the transformation he witnessedon the journey back to Yarrundi from Maitland.
➡ see also tripADJECTIVE | VERB + JOURNEY | JOURNEY + VERB | JOURNEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤long, marathon (especially BrE) 長途/馬拉松式旅行➤short (especially BrE) 短途旅行▸➤outward (especially BrE) 外出旅行▸➤homeward, return, round-trip (NAmE) 返鄉旅程;歸程;往返旅程▸➤onward (especially BrE) 以後的行程◇The bus driver told us where to change buses for our onward journey.公共汽車司機告訴我們應在哪兒換車以繼續我們的行程。➤bus, car, rail, train, etc. (all especially BrE) 乘公共汽車、乘小汽車、乘火車等的旅行➤five-mile, four-hour, etc. * 5 英里、4 小時等的行程▸➤comfortable, easy, good, pleasant, safe (all especially BrE) 舒適的/輕鬆的/愉快的/愜意的/安全的旅行◇Did you have a good journey?您旅途愉快吧?◇Bye! Safe journey!再見!一路平安!➤arduous, difficult, gruelling/grueling, hard, harrowing, tedious, terrible, tiring, tortuous (BrE) 艱苦的/艱難的/令人精疲力竭的/困難的/痛苦的/沉悶的/糟糕的/累人的/曲折的旅行▸➤dangerous, hazardous, perilous, treacherous危險的旅行;險惡的旅程▸➤overland陸路旅行▸➤cross-country越野旅行▸➤daily (especially BrE) 一日遊▸➤overnight夜間旅行▸➤epic漫長艱辛的旅行◇an epic journey across Africa on foot徒步穿越非洲的漫長又艱辛的旅行➤amazing, fantastic, incredible令人驚歎的/極好的/非凡的旅行◇Her search took her on an incredible journey across the world.她的搜尋把她帶上了一次非凡的環球之旅。➤wasted (BrE) 白跑一趟◇The library was closed when I got there, so it was a wasted journey.我到達的時候圖書館已經關門了,白跑了一趟。◇He wasn't there and we had a wasted journey.他不在那兒,我們白跑了一趟。➤emotional, inner, intellectual, personal, sentimental, spiritual情感的旅程;內心之旅;求知之旅;個人經歷;精神旅程◇He made the emotional journey back to the house he grew up in.他的思緒回到了那所伴他長大的房子。◇The development of her poetry reflects her inner spiritual journey.她的詩歌創作過程反映了她的心路歷程。VERB + JOURNEY➤go on, have, make, undertake踏上旅程;旅行◇Few people have made this journey and lived to tell the tale.很少有人能走完這段旅程並活下來向他人講述其中的故事。➤break (BrE) 中斷旅程◇We broke our return journey in Bangkok.在返程途中,我們在曼谷稍作停留。➤begin, set out on開始旅程;出發去旅行▸➤continue, resume繼續旅行;恢復行程◇They continued their journey on foot.他們繼續徒步旅行。➤complete, finish完成旅程➤survive在旅途中幸存下來◇They doubted that he would survive the journey to the nearest hospital.他們不知道他能否撑到最近的醫院。➤chart, chronicle, describe, recount記錄/記載/描述/講述旅行◇He wrote a column chronicling his journeys around the Americas.他撰寫了專欄,記錄自己在美洲各地的旅行。JOURNEY + VERB➤take (sb)旅行帶(某人)去某地;旅行花費(某人)時間◇His journey took him across central Asia.他的旅行橫跨了中亞。◇The journey takes about five hours. (BrE) 這段旅程大約要花 5 個小時。➤begin旅程開始▸➤end旅行結束➤continue旅程繼續◇The journey continued in silence.旅程在沉默中繼續。JOURNEY + NOUN➤time (especially BrE) 旅行時間PREPOSITION➤on journey在旅行◇They were on a journey to India.他們當時去印度旅行了。➤journey by乘坐⋯的旅程◇a journey by air, bus, land, sea, etc.乘飛機、乘公共汽車、走陸路、走海路等的旅行➤journey of⋯的旅行◇a journey of 300 miles300 英里的旅程◇a journey of five days5 天的旅程➤journey across, journey between, journey through橫跨⋯的/⋯之間的/穿越⋯的旅行➤journey from, journey to始自⋯/去往⋯的旅行◇The journey from London to Athens took 60 hours.從倫敦到雅典的旅程花了 60 個小時。➤journey down, journey up沿⋯而下的/沿⋯而上的旅程◇the journey down the Rhine沿萊茵河順流而下的旅程PHRASES➤be tired after a journey, be tired from a journey旅行後疲勞▸➤a leg of a journey, a stage of a journey一段旅程◇Dawn was breaking as we set out on the last leg of our journey.破曉時分我們踏上了最後一段旅程。➤a journey into the unknown進入未知領域的旅程◇This is the story of the first astronauts and their journey into the unknown.這是講述首批宇航員及其探索未知世界之旅的故事。