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hurt

Word family

hurt1 /hɜːt $ hɜːrt/ S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hurt)

1 injure SB 弄伤某人 [transitiveT]INJURE to injure yourself or someone else 弄伤

Was anyone hurt in the accident?

事故中有人受伤吗？

Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it.

快把那东西放下，你会伤着别人的。

hurt your arm/leg/nose etc

He hurt his knee playing football.

他踢足球时伤了膝盖。

hurt yourself

Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.

小心别摔伤了。

2 feel pain 感觉疼痛 [intransitiveI]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to feel pain in part of your body 〔身体部位〕感到疼痛 → ache

My back hurts.

我背痛。

Where does it hurt?

哪儿痛？

It hurts when I try to move my leg.

我的腿一动就痛。

hurt like hell informal (=hurt very much) 痛死了

My shoulder hurts like hell.

我的肩膀痛死了。

3 cause pain 引起疼痛 [transitiveT]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to cause pain in a part of your body 使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛

The sun’s hurting my eyes.

太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。

4 insult SB 侮辱某人 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]UPSET to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc 伤害（感情），（使）伤心

I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.

我不是故意要伤害你的感情。

it hurts (somebody) to do something

What hurts is that he never even said goodbye.

令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。

It hurt me to think that you hated me.

想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。

5 bad effect 不良影响 [transitiveT]HARM/BE BAD FOR to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful 造成〔损害〕，产生〔不良影响〕

Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market.

来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。

6 be hurting American EnglishAmE

a) informalUPSET to feel very upset or unhappy about something 感到十分痛苦

Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now.

玛莎目前在闹离婚，内心十分痛苦。

b) NOT HAVEif a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need 〔团体、组织等〕急需，缺乏

be hurting for

The team is hurting for quarterbacks.

该队急需四分卫。

Examples from the Corpus

be hurting• Martha's going through a divorce and really hurting right now.• When Mary left, I knew how much you were hurting.• Tony has a car, a country club membership - he's not hurting.• A lot of people are hurting.• As the recession deepened into slump, the people tried to tell their government they were hurting.• Plus, I was hurt, my leg was hurting.• She was tired, and her arms and back were hurting.• What must be hurting him today is that others did not have the courage to do the same to him.• They told him his protest was hurting his cause.• However, critics say in doing so, Congress is hurting the poorest of the poor.

7 something won’t/doesn’t hurt spokenSHOULD/OUGHT TO said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事也无妨

The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either.

这房子看上去还不错，但重新粉刷一次也无妨。

it won’t/doesn’t hurt (somebody) to do something

It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change.

朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。

Examples from the Corpus

something won’t/doesn’t hurt• The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn't hurt either.

THESAURUS

to injure yourself or someone else 弄伤自己或他人

hurt to damage part of your body, or someone else’s body 弄伤

She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly.

她在冰上滑了一跤，伤得很厉害。

Be careful you don’t hurt anyone with that knife.

小心不要让你的刀伤着别人。

injure to hurt yourself quite severely, or to be hurt in an accident or fighting 〔在事故或打斗中〕使受伤，弄伤

One of our players has injured his leg, and will be out of the game for weeks.

我们的一名队员腿部受伤，未来几周都不能参加比赛。

Four people have been seriously injured on the Arizona highway.

有四人在亚利桑那州的公路上受了重伤。

wound to deliberately hurt someone using a weapon such as a knife or gun 〔用刀、枪等武器〕伤害

The gunmen shot and killed twelve people and wounded three others.

持枪歹徒开枪打死了十二人，打伤了三人。

maim /meɪm/ [usually passive] to hurt someone very severely, especially so that they lose an arm, leg etc, often as the result of an explosion 〔常指因爆炸〕使受重伤，使残疾

In countries where there are landmines, people are killed and maimed daily.

在一些埋过地雷的国家里，每天都有人被炸死炸伤。

break to hurt a part of your body by breaking a bone in it 使骨折

The X-ray showed that I had broken my wrist.

X光片显示我手腕骨折。

bruise to hurt a part of your body when you fall on it or hit it, causing a dark mark to appear on your skin 使碰伤，使成瘀伤

Cathy fell off her bike and bruised her legs badly.

凯茜从自行车上摔下来，两腿严重瘀青。

sprain/twist to hurt your knee, wrist, shoulder etc by suddenly twisting it while you are moving 扭伤〔膝盖、手腕、肩膀等〕

I jumped down from the wall and landed awkwardly, spraining my ankle.

我从墙上跳下来，着地时姿势不正，把脚踝扭伤了。

strain/pull to hurt one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much 拉伤〔肌肉〕

When you are lifting heavy loads, be careful not to strain a back muscle.

提重物时，小心不要拉伤背部肌肉。

dislocate to damage a joint in your body in a way that moves the two parts of the joint out of their normal position 使〔关节〕脱位，使脱臼

Our best batsman dislocated his shoulder during training.

我们最好的击球手在训练时肩膀脱臼了。

nparalyse [usually passive] to make someone lose the ability to move part or all of their body

A climbing accident had left him paralysed from the chest down.

when part of your body feels painful 身体部位感到疼痛

hurt if part of your body hurts, it feels painful 〔身体部位〕感到疼痛

My chest hurts when I cough.

我咳嗽时胸口痛。

ache to hurt with a continuous pain 〔持续地〕疼痛

I’d been walking all day and my legs were really aching.

我走了一整天的路，腿痛得要命。

throb to feel a bad pain that comes and goes again in a regular and continuous way 感到〔有规律的〕抽痛

Lou had a terrible headache and his whole head seemed to be throbbing.

卢头痛得厉害，整个头似乎都一抽一抽的。

sting to feel a sharp pain, or to make someone feel this, especially in your eyes, throat, or skin （使）〔眼睛、咽喉、皮肤等〕感到刺痛[灼痛]

My throat stings every time I swallow.

我每次吞咽，喉咙都感到刺痛。

This injection may sting a little.

这种针剂注射时可能会有点刺痛。

smart to hurt with a sudden sharp pain – used especially about your eyes, or your skin where something has hit you 〔尤指眼睛、皮肤〕感到刺痛[剧痛]

Her eyes were smarting from the thick smoke.

她的眼睛被浓烟熏得生疼。

Jackson’s face was still smarting from the punch.

杰克逊脸上挨了一拳，现在仍然痛得厉害。

nburn to feel very hot and painful or uncomfortable

Be careful because this chemical will make your skin burn.

His eyes were burning because of the gas.

pinch if something you are wearing pinches you, it is too tight and presses painfully on your skin 〔身上的衣物〕夹痛，挤痛〔皮肤〕

The shirt was a bit too small and it was pinching my neck.

衬衫有点小，我的脖子勒得难受。

something is killing me spoken informal used when something feels very painful 某物让我痛得要命

My legs are killing me.

我的腿痛死了。

These shoes are killing me.

这双鞋我穿着痛得要命。

a bad back/leg/arm etc if you have a bad back/leg/arm etc, it feels painful 背/腿/胳膊等痛

He’s off work with a bad back.

他背痛，没上班。

Examples from the Corpus

hurt• My feet hurt.• My neck felt stiff and my shoulder hurt.• I fell and banged my knee, and it really hurts.• Dan was a good man. He'd never hurt anyone deliberately.• Most companies have been hurt by the economic slowdown.• I would never do anything to hurt her.• It is going to hurt him here.• The fact that his parents take little interest in his life hurts him more than he admits.• Nick's hurt his back, and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.• It won't hurt, I promise.• It really hurt me that Troy didn't even bother to introduce me.• It hurts me to think that you still don't trust me.• Let go of my arm! You're hurting me!• Stop it - you're hurting me.• I wanted to sit down, 'cause my leg was really hurting me.• I can't go running this week - I've hurt my foot.• It hurts my knees to run.• Put the stick down, Terry. You might hurt someone with it.• Sammy! Don't throw stones, you'll hurt someone.• Charlton coped easily defensively, knowing that Boro lacked the pace to hurt them.• Did it hurt when they stuck the needle in?• That's a sharp knife. Be careful you don't hurt yourself.

hurt your arm/leg/nose etc• Leroy looked at me and snorted, as if the sight of me hurt his nose.• It hurt his arm a little.• The man had hurt his leg, and was lying on the couch in a corner.• It hurt her arms but had no effect on the android.

hurt like hell• I know he lost his legs first, and then his fingers-he died alone and it hurt like hell.• I was able to breathe only with the utmost difficulty, and my arm hurt like hell.• He forgets that the water hurts like hell, and dying in it is no reward for living this life.• My forehead hurt like hell and my body was bruised all over, but no bones were broken.• It hurt like hell but he was damned if he was going to let the gunman escape.

hurt ... feelings• Don't be afraid of hurting his feelings.• He could hardly turn her down, it would hurt her feelings.• I hoped it wouldn't hurt his feelings.• She is always mean to me, and hurts my feelings.• The reason I say this is not to hurt your feelings.• It may mean heated arguments, harsh words and hurt feelings, but once the air is cleared everyone will feel better.• But it hurt my feelings, do you see?• It hurt my feelings very very badly.

hurt2 S3 adjectiveadj

1 [not usually before noun]INJURE suffering pain or injury 痛的；受伤的 SYN injured

badly/seriously hurt

Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt.

幸好没有人受重伤。

Sometimes players get hurt in training.

有时候队员在训练中会受伤。

2 UPSETvery upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair 〔感情上〕受伤害的，痛苦的

Examples from the Corpus

hurt• I've been through it all before, and I felt sure you were going to get hurt.• I don't want anybody to get hurt.• In part two: Hard Cheese.Bank holiday tradition leaves twelve hurt.• None of the children have been seriously hurt.• Jackson was said to be 'deeply hurt' by the newspaper reports about him.• a hurt expression• The lightning bolt hit the house in Kingsteignton, south Devon, but no-one was hurt, said police.• Gretta was really hurt that none of her friends came to visit her in the hospital.• Bill felt very hurt when he realized she had lied to him.• Male speaker People are going to get hurt, whichever way the vote goes.

badly/seriously hurt• It was a miracle none of us was seriously hurt.• Patrick Halleran, but were not seriously hurt.• Qaddafi escaped, although his daughter was killed and his prestige was badly hurt.• She came to Gentle's aid as soon as he appeared, the exchange between them short and functional: was he badly hurt?• He sees a specialist tomorrow but the club are optimistic that he is not as badly hurt as first feared.• Fortunately Diana was not seriously hurt by the fall although she did suffer severe bruising around her stomach.• Williams, who was not seriously hurt, continued to play.• Another of those badly hurt was Mr Alan Ray, a taxi driver.

felt hurt• He felt hurt and angry and older than he'd ever felt in his life before.• He felt hurt by this failure, really wounded.• Kim also felt hurt initially, but now the three are the best of friends.• Selfishly, I felt hurt that he had not bothered to get in touch with me.

hurt3 noun [countableC, uncountableU]

UPSETa feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly 〔对感情造成的〕伤害，痛苦

She saw the hurt in his eyes.

她看到了他眼中的伤痛。

all the hurts and wrongs of the past

过去所受的所有伤害和委屈

→ harm

Examples from the Corpus

hurt• She already knew that she would but inside she felt a great hurt begin to grow.• It was the time of my own personal greatness, before any human hurt had got in the way.• I can hardly see it anyway, through the mist of my hurt.• Man, however, lacks the emotional capacity of woman, and can stand free of sentimental attachments or hurts.• I cannot describe the hurt and anger I feel.• Sylvie could still remember the hurt of being treated like an outsider.• Their hurt found expression in the person of the secretary's wife, sitting opposite.

Origin hurt1

(1100-1200) Old French hurter “to crash violently into”

hurt1 verb →THESAURUS1hurt2 adjectiveadjhurt3 noun

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

see also

hurt ⇨

injure

verb

hurt ⇨

injured

adj.

■ ache

eɪk

[intransitive]

to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛；隐隐作痛

◆I'm aching all over.我浑身疼痛。

◆Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。

see also

ache ⇨

pain

noun

■ burn

[intransitive]

(of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful （身体部位）火辣辣地痛，发烫

◆Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?你的前额很烫。是发烧了吗？

◆Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。

see also

burning ⇨

hot

■ sting

(

stung

, stung

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain 使感觉刺痛；（身体部位）感觉灼痛

◆I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.我在伤口上抹了点抗菌药，一时间十分刺痛。

◆My eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛疼。

◆Tears stung her eyes.她流泪流得眼睛发痛。

■ tingle

[intransitive]

(of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there （身体部位）感到刺痛

◆The cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她脸发痛。

◆You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指会有刺痛感。

■ itch

[intransitive]

to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this 发痒；引起痒感

◆I itch all over.我浑身发痒。

◆Does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？

◆This sweater really itches.这件毛衣真刺痒。

▸

itch

noun

[countable]

◆to get / have an itch觉得痒

■ tickle

[transitive

, intransitive]

to produce a slightly uncomfortable feeling in a sensitive part of the body; to have a feeling like this 使（敏感部位）发痒；觉得痒

◆His beard was tickling her cheek.他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。

◆My throat tickles.我嗓子发痒。

■ throb

(

-bb-

)

[intransitive]

(of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats （身体部位）有规律地抽动，抽痛

◆His head throbbed painfully.他的头阵阵抽痛。

hurt

verb

hurt sb's feelings 伤感情

your feet hurt 脚疼

hurt

♦︎

upset

♦︎

wound

♦︎

distress

♦︎

break sb's heart

♦︎

sadden

♦︎

sting

♦︎

painThese words all mean to make sb feel unhappy or upset. 这些词均表示让人感到不快或烦恼。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆It hurt / upset / distressed / saddened / pained me to see / think / know...

◆It breaks my heart to see / think / know...

◆It hurt / upset / distressed / saddened / pained me that...

◆to hurt / wound sb's feelings

◆to upset / distress yourself

◆to not want / not mean to hurt / upset / wound / distress sb

◆to really hurt sb / upset sb / wound sb / distress sb / break sb's heart / sting sb / pain sb

◆to hurt / upset / wound / distress / sting / pain sb deeply

■ hurt

(

hurt

, hurt

)

[transitive

, intransitive]

to make sb feel unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that sb has done 使伤心；使失望

◆I didn't want to hurt his feelings.我并不想伤害他的感情。

◆It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。

◆What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正让我伤心的是他从来不给我回信。

see also

hurt ⇨

distress

noun

hurt ⇨

upset

adj.

hurtful ⇨

mean

adj.

■ upset

(

upset

, upset

)

[transitive]

to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, worried or annoyed 使烦恼；使担忧；使生气

◆This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使许多人感到不快。

◆Try not to let him upset you.尽可能别被他激怒。

◆Don't upset yourself about it.别为那件事心烦了。

◆It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他恼火的是竟然没有人跟他提起过那件事。

see also

upset ⇨

upset

adj.

upsetting ⇨

painful

NOTE 辨析 Hurt or upset? Hurt is used especially to talk about sb you like or thought you could trust doing sth to make you unhappy. Upset can be used in some of these cases, but it is not used with feelings or without an object. * hurt尤指被喜欢或信赖的人弄得不快，upset有时可用于这种情况，但upset不与feelings连用，且必须带宾语

◆upset his feelings

◆What really upset was...

Upset, but not hurt, can also be used to talk about an action or person that worries or annoys sb, especially when this causes them to express their worry or anger, for example by crying or shouting. Being upset can be sth that people partly do willingly: you can upset yourself or let sb upset you. * upset还可以指某种行为或某人令人担心或生气，尤其是当这种不安或不快逼得人哭出来或喊出来；hurt则不可以这样用。upset还可以表示有些自寻烦恼的意思，如可以说upset oneself或let sb upset you

◆Don't hurt yourself about it.

◆Try not to let him hurt you.

■ wound

wuːnd

[transitive

, often passive]

(literary)

to hurt sb's feelings 伤（感情）；使（心灵）受伤

◆She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.他那些刻薄的话让她深感受伤。

▸

wounded

adjective