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IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562

picture

Word family
Related topics: Visual
pic·ture1 /ˈpɪktʃə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 painting/drawing 绘画 [countableC]AVPICTURE shapes, lines etc painted or drawn on a surface, showing what someone or something looks like 画,图画
 The room had several pictures on the walls.
那个房间墙上有几幅画。
 a book with pictures in it
带插图的书
picture of
 I like that picture of the two horses.
我喜欢那张有那两匹马的画。
draw/paint a/somebody’s picture
 Draw a picture of your house.
画一张你家的画吧。
 He asked her permission to paint her picture (=paint a picture of her).
他请求她允许为她画像。
2 photograph 照片 [countableC] a photograph 照片
picture of
 That’s a great picture of you, Dad!
你的那张照片拍得真好,爸爸!
take somebody’s picture/take a picture of somebody
 I asked the waiter if he’d mind taking our picture.
我问那个侍者是否能为我们拍张照。
wedding/holiday etc pictures
 Would you like to see the wedding pictures?
你要不要看看婚礼的照片?
3 television 电视 [countableC]TMT an image that appears on a television or cinema screen 〔电视或电影的〕图像,画面
picture of
 upsetting pictures of the famine in Africa
令人揪心的非洲饥荒画面
 satellite pictures from space
从太空拍摄的卫星图像
4 description/idea 描述/想法 [countableC usually singular]DESCRIBE a description or idea of what something is like 描述,描绘,描写
picture of
 The book gives you a good picture of what life was like in Japan in the early 19th century.
这本书生动地描绘了19世纪初叶日本人的生活。
 The article paints a rather bleak picture of the future of our planet.
本文将我们地球的未来描绘成一幅暗淡的画面。
 Detectives are trying to build up a picture of the kidnapper.
警探试图勾勒出绑匪的模样。
 The description in the guidebook showed rather a rosy picture (=one that makes you think that something is better than it really is).
指南中的描绘相当美好。
 I now have a vivid picture (=very clear picture) in my mind.
现在我脑海里有一幅清晰的画面了。
5 situation 情况 [singular]SITUATION the general situation in a place, organization etc 〔某地方、组织等的〕情况,局面
 The worldwide picture for tribal people remains grim.
全球各地部落民众的情况仍不容乐观。
 the wider political picture
更广阔的政治局面
 Checks throughout the region revealed a similar picture everywhere.
整个区域范围内的检查显示各地情况都差不多。
big/bigger/wider picture
 We were so caught up with the details, we lost sight of the big picture (=the situation considered as a whole).
我们过分专注于细节,因而忽视了全局。
6 mental image 头脑中的形象 [countableC usually singular]IDEA an image or memory that you have in your mind 〔脑中的〕形象;印象
7 put/keep somebody in the picture TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethingto give someone all the information they need to understand a situation, especially one that is changing quickly 使某人明白[了解]实情〔尤指迅速变化的情形〕
Examples from the Corpus
8 get the picture informalUNDERSTAND to understand a situation 了解情况
Examples from the Corpus
9 out of the picture TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDif someone is out of the picture, they are no longer involved in a situation 退出的;不再知情的
Examples from the Corpus
10 film 电影,影片
11 be the picture of health/innocence/despair etc APPEARANCEEXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACEto look very healthy etc 显得非常健康/天真/绝望等
12. be/look a picture to look beautiful 看起来很漂亮
pretty as a picture at pretty2(7)
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: shapes, lines etc painted or drawn on a surface, showing what someone or something looks like
verbs
draw/paint a picture
She drew a picture of a mushroom on the blackboard.
do a picture of somebody/something (=draw or paint a picture)
He’s done a picture of a monster.
a picture hangs somewhere
Three pictures hung on the wall over his bed.
a picture shows something formal
The picture shows two women leaning down towards a third.
a picture is of somebody/something (=used to talk about what a picture shows)
There's a picture of his wife above the fireplace.
nTHESAURUS
picture shapes, lines etc painted or drawn on a surface, especially as a piece of art, and often showing what someone or something looks like
a picture of a horse
He painted the picture in 1890, just before he died.
drawing a picture drawn with a pencil, pen etc
We had to do a drawing of a sunflower.
sketch a picture that is drawn quickly
I made a quick sketch of the kind of room we wanted.
painting a picture made using paint
The painting now hangs in the Museum of Modern Art.
Picasso did several paintings of her.
portrait a picture of a person
The portrait was painted by Rembrandt.
landscape a picture of a place, especially in the countryside or the mountains
Constable painted mainly landscapes.
cartoon a funny drawing in a newspaper or magazine that tells a story or a joke
A cartoon in the New York Times showed the president talking to Osama Bin Laden.
comic strip a series of pictures drawn inside boxes that tell a story
Charles Schultz was famous for his cartoon strip about Snoopy and Charlie Brown.
caricature a funny drawing of someone that makes a part of someone’s face or body look bigger, worse etc than it really is, especially in a funny way
He is famous for his caricatures of politicians.
illustration a picture in a book
The book has over 100 pages of illustrations, most of them in colour.
poster a large picture printed on paper that you stick to a wall as decoration
old movie posters
There were lots of posters of pop bands on her bedroom wall.
print a picture that is usually produced on a printing press, and is one of a series of copies of the same picture
a limited edition of lithographic prints by John Lennon
image a picture – used especially when talking about what the picture is like, or the effect it has on you
He produced some memorable images.
a beautiful image
Some of the images are deeply disturbing.
artwork pictures or photographs, especially ones that have been produced to be used in a book or magazine
We are still waiting for the artwork to come back from the printers.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 4: a description or idea of what something is like
adjectives
a clear/good picture
He still didn’t have a clear picture of what had happened.
a vivid picture (=very clear)
Their diaries give us a vivid picture of their lives at the time.
an accurate/true picture
Our aim is to build an accurate picture of the needs of disabled people.
a distorted/misleading picture (=one that is not accurate)
The media coverage left many people with a distorted picture.
These figures give a misleading picture of the company’s financial health.
a detailed picture
We now have a detailed picture of the bird’s habits.
a complete/full picture
By asking these questions, I was able to get a more complete picture.
an overall/general picture
The study is intended to provide an overall picture of political activity in the nation.
a bleak/gloomy/grim picture (=giving the impression that something is or will be bad)
The report paints a bleak picture of the economy.
a rosy picture (=giving the impression that something is or will be good)
That figure paints a misleadingly rosy picture.
verbs
have a picture
I've never been there, but I have a picture of it in my mind.
a picture emerges (=becomes clear)
No clear picture emerges from the studies.
get a picture
Scientists have been trying to get a better picture of how the drug works.
build up/form a picture (=gradually get an idea of what something is like)
Detectives are still trying to build up a picture of what happened.
give/provide a picture
Her book gives us an interesting picture of ordinary people’s homes at the time.
present a picture
Newspapers tend to present a grim picture of what's going on in the world.
paint a picture (=create a particular idea or impression, especially one that is not accurate)
The latest survey paints a grim picture.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Visual
picture2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 IMAGINEto imagine something by making an image in your mind 想象,设想
2 AVPICTUREto show someone or something in a photograph, painting, or drawing 拍摄;画,绘
3 DESCRIBEto describe something in a particular way 描绘,描述
Examples from the Corpus
Origin picture1
(1400-1500) Latin pictura, from pictus, past participle of pingere to paint
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture

noun¹

1painting/drawing/photograph繪畫;照片ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB | PICTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbeautiful, lovely, pretty, striking, stunning, wonderful漂亮的畫;引人注目的照片;絕妙的畫blurred, blurry, fuzzy, grainy模糊不清的照片;有顆粒感的照片black-and-white, colour/color黑白/彩色照片digital數碼照片baby, family嬰兒/家庭圖片school (especially NAmE) (usually school photograph in BrE) 學校圖片holiday, vacation, wedding假期/度假/婚禮照片naked, nude裸體照片VERB + PICTUREdraw, paint畫圖;(用顏料)繪畫compose構圖colour/color給照片着色The book has simple stories and pictures to colour / color.這本書有些小故事和可以上色的圖片。frame, hang給畫裝框;掛畫display, exhibit, show展出畫作pose for, sit for擺好姿勢以便畫像/拍照get, snap, take拍照;拍快照I got some good pictures of the procession.我拍了一些挺不錯的遊行照片。print打印圖片email sb, send sb用電子郵件向某人發送圖片;給某人發送圖片download, upload下載/上傳圖片PICTURE + VERBdepict sth, show sth圖畫描繪⋯;照片展示⋯hang畫作掛着PICTURE + NOUNframe畫框book, postcard圖畫書;美術明信片gallery畫廊hook, rail (both especially BrE) 掛圖鈎;掛鏡線editor美術編輯PREPOSITIONin a/the picture在照片裏;在圖畫中I can't see you in the picture.我在照片裏看不見您。The story is told in pictures.這個故事是以圖畫的形式講述的。picture of⋯的圖畫It's a picture of the Grand Canyon.這是一幅大峽谷的照片。 note at art
picture

noun²

2pictures on TV, in films/movies, etc.電視;電影ADJECTIVEmoving電影live, satellite, television現場直播/衞星/電視畫面
picture

noun³

3description; mental image印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB ADJECTIVEcompelling, dramatic, vivid引人入勝的/戲劇性的/生動的畫面The book gives a vivid picture of life in modern Japan.這本書生動地描繪了現代日本的生活。clear清晰的印象pretty漂亮的畫面He didn't paint a very pretty picture of city life.他沒有把城市生活的畫面描繪得很美好。complete, comprehensive, full, general, overall, total, whole完整的描繪;全景;概況;總體印象The documentary didn't give the full picture.這部紀錄片沒有展現出全貌。big大圖景Because she's not involved, she can see the bigger picture.因為她是局外人,所以視角更寬廣。incomplete不完整的畫面broad大致的印象My visits enabled me to build up a broad picture of the culture.參觀遊覽使我對這種文化有了大致的瞭解。composite合成的圖片a composite picture of life a hundred years ago100 年前生活的合成畫面accurate, balanced, realistic, true準確無誤的印象;各方兼顧的描述;現實的寫照;真實的寫照false, misleading錯誤的印象;使人產生誤解的描繪idealized, optimistic, rosy理想化的情景;樂觀的描繪;美好的描繪bleak, dismal, gloomy, grim暗淡的景象;令人沮喪的景象;悲觀的描述;負面的描述The report paints a dismal picture of the government's economic record.報告描繪了該政府慘淡的經濟業績。distorted歪曲的描繪confusing令人感到困惑的描繪detailed詳細的描繪complex, complicated複雜的情況disturbing令人不安的景象mental腦海中的景象I tried to form a mental picture of the building being described.我努力在腦海中勾畫出所描述的建築物的樣子。VERB + PICTUREbuild, build up, construct, create, develop, establish, form, gain, get, obtain, put together建構情景;形成印象;得出印象;整理出情景They're trying to build up a detailed picture of the incident.他們正盡力建構出事件的詳細情況。give (sb), paint, present, project, reveal描繪出情景;展現出景象;確立⋯印象The figures reveal a disturbing picture of the state of our schools.這些數字顯示了我們學校令人擔憂的現狀。complete使描述完整conjure, conjure up使情景浮現於腦際The smell of the sea conjures up pictures of my youth.大海的氣味使我想起年輕時的情景。PICTURE + VERBemerge情景浮現What emerges is a complex picture of family rivalry.家庭成員間勾心鬥角的複雜情況浮現出來。
picture

noun⁴

4film/movie電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmotion (especially NAmE) 電影action動作片great, major (NAmE) 了不起的電影;大片best最佳影片the award for best picture最佳影片獎VERB + PICTUREdirect, make導演/製作影片release發佈影片PICTURE + VERBstar sb影片由某人主演a major motion picture starring Brent Everett布倫特・埃弗里特主演的一部大片PREPOSITIONin pictures (NAmE, old-fashioned) 在電影圈I believe her husband's in pictures (= he acts in movies or works in the industry).我相信她丈夫在電影圈。
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture verb
imagine
picture noun
picture (draw a picture) description (paint a gloomy picture of the economy) idea1 (a sudden mental picture) photograph (take a picture)
picture

noun

 See also the entry for photograph 另见photograph条picture ♦︎ painting ♦︎ drawing ♦︎ portrait ♦︎ graphics ♦︎ print ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ image ♦︎ artwork ♦︎ cartoonThese are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc. 这些词均表示图画、绘画。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to draw a picture / portrait / sketch / cartoonto paint a picture / portraitto make a painting / a drawing / a portrait / a print / a sketch / an imageto do a painting / drawing / portrait / sketchto show / display / exhibit a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / printto frame / hang a picture / painting / portrait / printa picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print / sketch / cartoon shows sb / sth picture [countable] a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint (用铅笔、钢笔或颜料绘成的)图画,绘画The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子们在画他们的宠物。She got a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself).她请了一位名画家为自己画像。He likes books with lots of pictures in them.他喜欢看有大量插图的书。 see also illustration diagram painting [countable] a picture that has been made using paint 绘画;油画a collection of paintings by American artists美国画家绘画作品集cave paintings洞穴里的壁画 see also paint draw verb drawing [countable] a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint (铅笔或钢笔)画;素描画a pencil / charcoal drawing铅笔画;炭笔画a drawing by Paul Klee保罗•克利的画He did a drawing of a yacht.他画了一条帆船。 see also draw draw verb portrait ˈpɔːtreɪt, ˈpɔːtrət; NAmE ˈpɔːrtrət [countable] a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders 肖像;半身像;半身照Vermeer's 'Portrait of the artist in his studio'弗美尔的《画室里的艺术家肖像》She had her portrait painted.她让人给她画了一幅画像。a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself) in pen and ink用钢笔和墨水画的自画像a portrait painter肖像画家 see also portrait description graphics ˈgræfɪks [plural] designs or pictures that are used in the production of books and magazines and on television and computer screens (书、杂志、电视或电脑屏幕上的)图案,绘图,图像computer graphics电脑图像Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined.文本和绘图分别制作后再排在一起。 print [countable] a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography (用照相制版法制作的)绘画复制品a Renoir print一幅雷诺阿油画的复制品a framed set of prints一组镶框的复制画 see also print photograph sketch [countable] a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details 素描;速写;草图I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我通常在开始作画前先打几个很粗略的草图。He drew me a quick sketch.他为我画了张素描。 see also sketch draw verb image [countable] (formal) a copy of sb/sth in the form of a picture or statue 画像;雕像;塑像Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。a wooden image of the Hindu god Ganesh印度教神灵象头神的木雕像An image can also be a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen. * image也可以指电视或电脑屏幕上的影像、图像。 see also image image artwork ˈɑːtwɜːk; NAmE ˈɑːrtwɜːrk [uncountable] pictures that are prepared for books, advertisements and magazines (书刊或广告上的)插图,图片Can you let me have the finished artwork by Friday?你能在星期五前做完插图给我吗?NOTE 辨析 Graphics or artwork? Artwork places more emphasis on the process of producing the picture (for example by painting or drawing); graphics places more emphasis on the finished items. Artwork is pictures or photographs; graphics can also be designs, diagrams or tables. * artwork较强调绘图或画图的过程,而graphics较强调成品本身。artwork是图片或照片,graphics也可以是设计图、图表或表格。 cartoon kɑːˈtuːn; NAmE kɑːrˈtuːn [countable] an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the news (报刊中尤与政治或时事有关的)漫画,讽刺画a political cartoon政治漫画A cartoon is also a series of drawings that tell a story. * cartoon也指连环画或动画片a strip cartoon连环漫画a full-length Disney cartoon一部迪斯尼动画片的完整版
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
Films and types of film: animation, anime, biopic...

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