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IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523

form

Word family
Related topics: Sport, School, Grammar
form1 /fɔːm $ fɔːrm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 type 种类 [countableC]TYPE a particular type of something that exists in many different varieties 类型,种类
form of
 a severe form of cancer
一种严重的癌症
 The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.
自行车是一种环保的交通方式。
 the art forms of the twentieth century
20世纪的各种艺术形式
2 way STH is/appears 形式/外形 [countableC]TYPE the way something is or appears to be 形式,方式
 We oppose racism in all its forms.
我们反对各种形式的种族主义。
in the form of something
 People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.
人们受到大量电视广告信息的狂轰滥炸。
 Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form.
补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。
 A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.
一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。
3 shape 形状 [countableC]SHAPE a shape 形状,外形
form of
 the shadowy forms of the divers swimming below the boat
潜水员在船下游动的模糊身影
in the form of something
 The main staircase was in the form of a big ‘S’.
主楼梯呈一个大大的S形。
 The female form is a thing of beauty.
女性形体是一种美。
4 document 文件 [countableC]INFORMATION an official document with spaces where you write information, especially about yourself 表格
 Application forms are available from the college.
可向学院索取申请表。
 Just complete the entry form (=write the answers to the questions on a form) and return it.
填好参赛表格后交回即可。
fill in/out a form (=write the answers to the questions on a form) 填表
 Fill in the form and send it back with your cheque.
填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。
5 art/literature 艺术/文学 [uncountableU]A the structure of a work of art or piece of writing, rather than the ideas it expresses, events it describes etc 〔文艺作品的〕(表现)形式
 the distinction between form and content
形式与内容的区别
6 performance 表现 [uncountableU]DS how well a sports person, team, musician etc is performing, or has performed recently 〔运动员、运动队、乐手等的〕表现,状态
 I have been greatly encouraged by the team’s recent form.
该队近来的表现极大地鼓舞了我。
on present/current/past etc form
 On current form he’s one of the top three players in the country.
就目前的情况看,他是全国选手的前三强。
in good/fine/great form
 He’s been in good form all this season.
这整个赛季他一直表现良好。
 He had no qualms about dropping players he thought were off form (=not performing well).
不选他认为状态不好的队员,他觉得这没什么不对。
7 school 学校 [countableC] British EnglishBrESES a class in a school 年级
first/second/sixth etc form
 examinations taken in the fourth form
四年级的考试
form teacher
8. grammar 语法 [countableC]SLG a way of writing or saying a word that shows its number, tense etc. For example, ‘was’ is a past form of the verb ‘to be’. 〔表示单词数、时态等的〕形式
9. criminal record 犯罪记录 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE informal if someone has form, they are known to the police because they have committed crimes in the past 犯罪记录,案底
10 bad form old-fashionedBAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS behaviour that is considered to be socially unacceptable 不合礼节要求的行为,不礼貌的行为 SYN bad manners
Examples from the Corpus
11 form of words a way of expressing something official 措辞,用词 SYN wording
Examples from the Corpus
12 be in good/fine/great etc form  (also be on good/fine/great etc form British English)GOOD AT to be full of confidence and energy, so that you do something well or talk in an interesting or amusing way 情绪良好,兴高采烈
Examples from the Corpus
13 take form 
Examples from the Corpus
true to form at true1(7)
Examples from the Corpus
form2 ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1 establish 建立START something/MAKE something START [transitiveT] to establish an organization, committee, government etc 建立,组成〔组织、委员会、政府等〕 formation
2 be part of STH 成为某事物的一部分 [linking verb]PART to be the thing, or one of the things, that is part of something else, often having a particular use 成为的一部分
3 start to exist 开始存在 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START something/MAKE something START to start to exist, or make something start to exist, especially as the result of a natural process 〔尤指经过自然过程而〕形成,产生 formation
4 make/produce 制作/生产 [transitiveT] to make something by combining two or more parts 构成
5 shape/line 形状/队列 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ARRANGE A GROUP OF THINGS OR PEOPLE to come together in a particular shape or line, or to make something have a particular shape (把)编[] SYN make
6 relationship 关系 [transitiveT] to establish and develop a relationship with someone 〔与某人〕建立〔关系〕
7 form an opinion/impression/idea MAKEto use available information to develop or reach an opinion or idea 形成看法/印象/概念
Examples from the Corpus
8 influence 影响 [transitiveT]MAKE to have a strong influence on how someone’s character develops and the type of person they become 形成,塑造〔性格〕 SYN mould, → formative
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
formform1 /fɔːmfɔːrm/ noun [countableC]
an official document with spaces to answer questions and add information
a Medicare Benefits form
We need to receive your application form by July 31.
There was no delivery address on the order form.
If you would just like to fill in a form we will process your request as quickly as possible.
You must complete the entry form and return it to us.
tax form
formform2 verb
1[transitiveT] to establish a company, an organization, or a committee
Coca-Cola Amatil formed a joint venture with Tirtalina Group of Indonesia.
A committee was formed to look at the whole issue of bonuses for staff.
North American Vehicle Imports is a newly formed company with two principal partners.
2[intransitiveI] when a company, organization, or committee forms, it is established
This was something that was not considered when the United Nations first formed.
3form an alliance/partnership/coalition to establish a relationship of working together
Electronic Data Systems Corp. and Australian-based Mincom formed an alliance to jointly market computer services and software to the mining industry.
forming noun [uncountableU]
The forming of US Steel marked a turning point in his career.
Origin form1
(1200-1300) Old French forme, from Latin forma, perhaps from Greek morphe form, shape
form1 nounform2 verbn GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form

noun¹

1type of sth/way of doing sth類型;做法ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon常見的做法Strikes are the most common form of industrial protest.罷工是產業工人最常見的抗議方式。different, various不同的/各種各樣的形式various forms of surveillance各種形式的監視extreme極端形式an extreme form of socialism社會主義的一種極端形式pure不摻雜質的形式In its purest form, the substance is highly explosive.以最純的形式存在時,這種物質是高度易爆的。basic, simple基本/簡單形態complex複雜形態mild委婉的形式severe, virulent嚴重的/強毒的類型a virulent form of the flu一種致命的流感early, original, traditional早期/最初/傳統形態an early form of bicycle早期的自行車final最終形態The document was edited before being circulated in its final form.文件在以定稿形式分發之前經過了編輯。new新形態art, literary, musical藝術/文學/音樂形式Storytelling has acquired the status of an art form.講故事已經成為一種藝術形式。life生命形態primitive life forms at the bottom of the sea海底的原始生命形態digital, electronic數字/電子形式The data is stored in digital form.數據以數字形式存貯。graphic, tabular圖表/表格形式The results of the survey are shown below in tabular form.調查結果以表格形式顯示如下。liquid液態physical物理形態VERB + FORMtake表現為⋯的形式Bullying can take many forms.恃強凌弱可表現為多種形式。give賦予形態A film gives physical form to a novel's characters.電影將小說中的人物轉變為活生生的人。PREPOSITIONin... form以⋯的形態The gas is stored in liquid form.那種氣體以液態貯存。in the form of以⋯的形式These costs were passed on in the form of higher rents.這些費用以漲租金的方式轉嫁他人。form of⋯的形式Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的鍛煉方式之一。PHRASESin any shape or form以任何形式The company will not tolerate discrimination in any shape or form.公司不容許有任何形式的歧視。in some form or other以某種形式We spend most of our time communicating in some form or other.我們大部份時間都在以某種形式溝通。
form

noun²

2shape形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuman人的形體paintings of the human form人體畫adult成人體型sleeping睡覺姿勢VERB + FORMalter, change改變外形a mythical creature that could change its form會易形的神話中的生物assume, take on呈現⋯的外形a god who could take on human form能現出人形的神PREPOSITIONin a/the form以⋯的形狀Two weeks later the moth will emerge in its adult form.兩週後飛蛾就會變成成蟲形態。
form

noun³

3piece of paper with questions on it表格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM ADJECTIVEapplication, booking, consent, entry, order, registration, reservation (NAmE) 申請表;(車票、戲票等)預訂單;同意書;參賽表格;訂貨單;登記表;(酒店房間或餐桌等)預訂單online網上表格Please fill out the online form on our website.請上網填寫我們網站上的表格。VERB + FORMcomplete, fill in, fill out完成表格;填寫表格Please complete the application form and return it to us.請填寫申請表後寄還給我們。sign在表格上簽字return交還表格
form

noun⁴

4how well sb/sth is performing表現的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfine, good, great, top良好的/不錯的/非常好的/最好的狀態The team entered the tournament in top form.該隊以最好的狀態參加了錦標賽。poor狀態不佳current, present當前的/目前的狀態VERB + FORMmaintain保持狀態The team is hoping that it can maintain its current form.球隊希望能保持現在的狀態。find找到狀態She urgently needs to find her form.她迫切需要找到狀態。regain恢復狀態PREPOSITIONin form狀態良好She was in fine form for the tournament.她以良好的狀態參加了錦標賽。Ben was in great form at the wedding.本在婚禮上的狀態好極了。Barcelona are the team in form. (BrE) 巴塞羅那隊狀態良好。off form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳Her recent illness possibly explains why she was off form in this race.她最近生病可能是比賽中狀態不佳的原因。on form (especially BrE) 競技狀態良好He'll be a difficult opponent to beat; he's really on form today.他將是一個很難擊敗的對手,他今天狀態極佳。Yesterday's game saw him back on form.在昨天的比賽中他又恢復到以前的良好狀態。on sb's form (especially BrE) 某人競技狀態良好On his present form it seems likely that he will win.依他現在的良好狀態,他很可能會贏。out of form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳The team was out of form and did not play as well as expected.球隊狀態不好,沒有打出預期水平。PHRASESa return to form狀態恢復His recent performances mark a welcome return to form.他近期的表現標誌着他已恢復到以往可喜的競技狀態。
form

verb¹

1make/organize sth構成;組成VERB + FORM | PHRASES VERB + FORMattempt to, try to試圖組建agree to, decide to同意/決定組建ask sb to, invite sb to (both especially BrE) 要某人/邀請某人組建The leader of the party with the most seats is invited to form a government.贏得最多席位的政黨的領導人獲邀組建新政府。help (to)幫助組建PHRASESnewly formed, recently formed新組建的a newly formed political party新組建的政黨
form

verb²

2make sth into a shape使成形PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONinto把⋯塑造成⋯She formed the clay into a ball.她把黏土塑成一個球。PHRASESfully formed完全成形的The plan came in a flash of inspiration, fully formed.這個計劃是靈機一動想出來的,構想完整。perfectly formed形態完美的a perfectly formed body完美的人體
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form verb
appear (storm clouds form) determine (sth forms sb's character) establish (form the new government) make1 (form a new word) shape (bend the wire to form a ‘V’)
form noun
form1 (The disease can take several different forms.) form2 (an application form) kind (a form of transport) shape (the human form) structure (the form of a poem)
form1

noun

The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ shape ♦︎ guiseThese are all words for the way in which sth appears or is presented. 这些词均表示形式、外表、样子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the form / shape / guise of sb / sthto take a form / shape form [countable, uncountable] the particular way sth is, seems, looks or is presented 形式;外表;样子The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.出钱资助将很受欢迎。Most political questions involve morality in some form or other.多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。This dictionary is also available in electronic form.这部词典也有电子版本的。 see also form kind noun , form shape noun shape [uncountable] the particular qualities or characteristics of sth 形态;性质;特点Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting?新技术会改变广播的方式吗?A new song began to take shape in her mind.一首新歌开始在她脑子里成形了。Prices vary according to the size and shape of each project.价格随每项工程的规模和特点有所变化。 (informal) I don't approve of violence in any way, shape or form.我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。Are solar-powered cars the shape of things to come (= the way things are likely to develop in the future)?太阳能动力汽车是未来发展的方向吗? guise gaɪz [countable] a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it 表现形式;外表;伪装His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。The story appears in different guises in different cultures.这个故事以不同的形式出现在不同的文化中。She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor.她冒充专业顾问,获邀参加会议。form2

noun

The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ questionnaire ♦︎ couponThese are all words for a document containing questions and spaces for answers. 这些词均表示表格。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an entry form / couponto design / draw up / prepare / send out / receive a form / questionnaireto complete / fill in / fill out / return a form / questionnaire / coupon form [countable] an official document containing questions and spaces for answers 表格 (especially BrE) Please fill in the application form in black ink.请用黑色墨水笔填写申请表。 (especially NAmE) There were a lot of official forms to fill out.有很多正式的表格要填。This is a standard form sent to all applicants.这是发给所有申请者的标准表格。 questionnaire ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r); NAmE ˌkwestʃəˈner [countable] a written list of questions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers 调查表;问卷Students completed a questionnaire about their social attitudes.学生填好了有关社会见解的问卷。Companies were sent a questionnaire on their environmental practices.发给了各公司一份问卷,调查它们在环境方面的做法。 coupon ˈkuːpɒn; NAmE ˈkuːpɑːn, ˈkjuːpɒn [countable] a printed form, often cut out from a newspaper or magazine, that is used to enter a competition or order goods (常为剪自报刊的)参赛表,订货单Contestants were invited to complete an entry coupon.请竞赛选手填好参赛表。
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...

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