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BNC: 1662 COCA: 2409

journey

Word family 
jour·ney1 /ˈdʒɜːni $ -ɜːr-/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  especially British EnglishBrETRAVEL an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance 〔尤指长途的〕旅行，旅程 SYN American English trip
journey to/from/between
 my journey to China
我的中国之行
journey through/across etc
 a journey across Europe
横贯欧洲之旅
 the friends they made on the journey
他们在旅途中交下的朋友
2  literaryDEVELOP a long and often difficult process by which someone or something changes and develops 历程，过程
 our journey through life
我们的人生历程
 The novel is an account of his spiritual journey.
这本小说讲述了他的心路历程。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a journey 旅行
I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys.
我仍然开车，但现在出行次数减少了。
go on a journey (=make a long journey) 作长途旅行
We are going on a journey to a strange country.
我们将要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
begin/start a journey 开始旅行，启程
He began the journey home across London.
他穿过伦敦，踏上了回家的旅程。
set off on a journey (also embark on a journey formal) (=start a long journey) 开始长途旅行
nBefore setting off on a journey, look at maps and guidebooks.
break your journey (=make a short stop on a journey) 旅途中短暂停留
nWe broke our journey to have a picnic.
continue your journey 继续旅行
nWe stopped for breakfast, then continued our journey.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + journey
a car/plane/bus etc journey 汽车/飞机/公共汽车等旅行
the six-hour train journey to London
前往伦敦的六小时火车车程
a long journey 长途旅行
They arrived tired from their long journey.
经过长途旅行，他们抵达时已筋疲力尽。
a difficult journey 艰难的旅程
It was a difficult journey, especially in the winter months.
旅途很艰辛，尤其是在冬季的那几个月。
a safe journey (=used especially to wish someone a good journey) 旅途平安〔尤用于祝愿〕
Have a safe journey.
一路平安。
an epic journey (=a very long and eventful journey) 漫长而艰难的旅程
nLewis and Clark made their epic journey across the continental United States in the early 1800s.
a wasted journey (=one that did not achieve the result you wanted) 徒劳无功的旅行
nTo avoid a wasted journey, ring first to check that the event is still on.
na dangerous/hazardous/perilous journey
They set off on the dangerous journey down the river.
nan arduous journey (=to a place that is difficult to reach)
the arduous journey to the North Pole
the outward journey (=the journey to a place) 去程
nThe outward journey seemed long and slow.
the return journey (=the journey back from a place) 回程
nThe return journey was uneventful.
the homeward journey (=the journey back home) 回家之旅
nIn the car on their homeward journey, they discussed the wedding.
phrases
a leg/stage of a journey (=one part of a journey) 一段旅程
We set off on the final leg of our journey.
我们踏上了最后一段旅程。
 THESAURUS
journey especially British EnglishBrE an occasion when you travel from one place to another – used especially about travelling a long distance, or travelling somewhere regularly 【尤英】〔尤指长途或经常性的〕旅行，旅程
The journey took us over three hours.
我们路上花了三个多小时。
My journey to work normally takes around 30 minutes.
我上班路上通常要花30分钟左右。
na four-hour train journey
trip a journey to visit a place 旅行，旅程，出行
How about a trip to the seaside on Saturday?
星期六去海边玩怎么样？
a business trip
商务旅行
tour a journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc 旅游，游览，观光
Last summer we went on a tour of Europe.
去年夏天我们去欧洲旅游了。
excursion a short journey by a group of people to visit a place, especially while they are on holiday 〔尤指节假日时集体的〕短途旅行，远足
The cost of the holiday includes excursions to nearby places of interest.
度假费用包括去附近旅游点的短程旅行。
expedition a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place 〔尤指到危险或陌生地方的〕远征，探险，考察
Scott’s expedition to the Antarctic
斯科特的南极探险
a military expedition
出兵远征
commute the journey to and from work that someone does every day 上下班路程
People are fed up with the daily commute on overcrowded trains.
人们厌倦了每天挤火车上下班。
pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ/ a journey to a holy place for religious reasons 朝圣之旅
the annual pilgrimage to Mecca
一年一度的麦加朝圣
trek a long journey, for example over mountains or through forests, especially one that people do on foot for pleasure 〔尤指以徒步为乐的〕长途旅行；徒步旅行
a two-week trek across the Atlas Mountains
穿越阿特拉斯山脉的徒步旅行
travel noun [uncountableU] the general activity of moving from one place to another 旅行；出行
Her new job involves a lot of travel.
她的新工作需要经常出差。
somebody’s travels noun [plural] someone’s journeys to or in places that are far away 某人的远途旅行
I’m longing to hear all about your travels in China.
我渴望着听你讲讲你的中国之行。
by plane/boat/car/bicycle etc 乘飞机/船/汽车/自行车等
flight a journey by air 〔乘飞机的〕航程，航行
You should check in at the airport two hours before your flight.
你应在起飞前两小时去机场办理登机手续。
voyage /ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ/ a long journey over the sea 〔海上的〕航行，航程
MacArthur’s epic round-the-world voyage
麦克阿瑟艰苦卓绝的环球航行
crossing a short journey by boat from one piece of land to another 〔乘船的〕横渡，穿越
A 30-minute ferry crossing takes you to the island.
乘渡船30分钟可到岛上。
cruise a journey by boat for pleasure 乘船游览
a Mediterranean cruise
地中海游轮之旅
a cruise down the Nile
尼罗河游轮之旅
drive a journey in a car, often for pleasure 〔常为寻找乐趣的〕驱车旅行，驾车兜风
The drive through the mountains was absolutely beautiful.
驱车穿越群山，感觉美极了。
ride a short journey in a car, or on a bicycle or horse 〔乘汽车、骑自行车或骑马的〕短途旅程
It’s a twenty-minute taxi ride to the station.
乘出租车去车站要20分钟。
a bike ride
骑自行车出行
Examples from the Corpus
journey• Walking through historic New Almaden is a journey into the past.• We had an awful journey - there was heavy snow and the car broke down• They arrived in Nice after an eight-hour journey by car.• His hurried journey allows us to estimate a more usual journey as taking about six to eight weeks.• These birds make an incredible 10,000-kilometre journey to Africa every winter.• It is a garden of flowers of his long journey.• Even a railway journey with a missed connection can have its moments.• Sadie returns to Seattle from a dissolute road journey.• an alcoholic's journey to recovery• This reduces the wastage due to damage in the journey from greenhouse to supermarket shelf.• The journey from useless geek to Michael took about six months.• The journey is strange and eventful.• The journey will take the President to Japan, China, and Australia.• Their journey to the tourney, as Cameron Dollar calls it, is finally over.• It was a long train journey to St Petersburg.
on the journey• Ignore what it feels like, concentrate on the journey.• Crazy Horse finally agreed to go if Lee accompanied him on the journey.• Besides, she would not be alone - only on the journey there and back.• Somewhere on the journey would come a chance to make a grab.• This profit was offset by the $ 250 he had spent on the journey out and back.• He packed his hammers and notebook away in his bag again and started on the journey back to Fablan Fawr.• But nothing could have prepared Gould for the transformation he witnessed on the journey back to Yarrundi from Maitland.
journey2 verb [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]  
literaryTRAVEL to travel 旅行
 They left the town and journeyed south.
他们离开小镇，去南方旅行。
► see thesaurus at travel
Examples from the Corpus
journey• These promise to be of such importance that I shall briefly relate them here, before journeying north.• In order to journey to Mars or beyond, you needed a crew.• For the first time ever, in a giant film format, you can journey to the Earth's last great wilderness.• I journey to the library; draft notes for my defense; root pointlessly in the garden.
Origin journey1
(1100-1200) Old French journee “day's journey”, from jour “day”, from Latin diurnus; → JOURNAL
jour·ney1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1journey2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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