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TOEFL BNC: 3520 COCA: 3610

mud

Word family 
Related topics: Soil, Outdoor
mud /mʌd/ ●●○ S3 noun [uncountableU]  
1  TASDLOwet earth that has become soft and sticky 泥，烂泥
 By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud.
到了比赛快结束的时候，所有的孩子都浑身是泥。
 The path beside the river was slippery with mud.
河边的小路泥泞湿滑。
 Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts.
马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。
 boots caked with mud (=covered in mud)
沾满泥巴的靴子
 It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud.
这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。
► see thesaurus at ground
2. here’s mud in your eye spoken old-fashionedDFDLUCKY used for expressing good wishes when having an alcoholic drink with someone 祝您好运，干杯 SYN British English cheers
→ as clear as mud at clear1(18), → drag somebody’s name through the mud at drag1(10), → somebody’s name is mud at name1(15)
Examples from the Corpus
mud• a mud hut• The crumbled porcelain of a third lay embedded like fossilized prehistoric remains long entombed in silt and mud.• Hayley scraped the dried mud off her boots.• Their expensive riding jackets were covered in mud.• Cultivation: A medium containing plenty of mud or clay or detritus is essential.• Flora and I were walking through the palm grove, on mud paths between tiny squares of pale green barley.• Remove mud from your bike by spraying with a hose.• There's mud all over the carpet.• I felt the mud under my hands, then quickly took a pinch into my mouth.• But he saw her standing in the mud, feet apart, rope in hand.• The posies of corn had been trampled in the mud.• He swung his legs over the fence, but his right boot got caught and he tumbled into the mud.• The tide was making, although the boats still rested on the mud.
caked with mud• She kept her head down, let her mouth brush the fibres of the carpet, caked with mud and dust.• St Tomas was filthy, I now noticed, caked with mud, his fur barely recognisable as white.• His boots were still caked with mud, but they could wait.
Origin mud
(1300-1400) Probably from Middle Low German mudde
mud noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3520 COCA: 3610
mud

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MUD | MUD + VERB | MUD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep深深的爛泥➤thick厚泥➤soft, sticky, wet軟泥；黏糊糊的泥漿；濕泥➤dried, dry乾泥◇footprints left in the hard dried mud留在乾硬泥地上的腳印➤black, brown, red黑色的／褐色的／紅色的泥土VERB + MUD➤be caked in, be caked with, be covered with結了泥塊；沾滿了泥；被泥巴覆蓋◇Her boots were caked in mud.她的靴子上結了泥塊。➤get/become bogged down in, get stuck in陷入泥漿；陷進爛泥◇Several cars got bogged down in the mud.有幾輛汽車陷進了爛泥裏。➤turn (sth) into, turn (sth) to（把⋯）變成泥漿◇The cars had turned the road into mud.汽車把鄉間小路碾得泥濘不堪。➤wallow in在泥沼中打滾◇pigs wallowing in the mud在泥裏打滾的豬➤spatter (sb/sth with)潑濺污泥（到⋯上）MUD + VERB➤ooze泥漿冒出來◇Wet mud oozed up between their toes.濕泥從他們的腳趾間冒出來。➤crack泥土龜裂◇The mud in the dried-up river bed had cracked.乾涸的河牀上泥土已經開裂。MUD + NOUN➤brick, floor, house, hut, wall泥磚；泥地；土坯房；泥草房；土牆➤flats潮泥灘（漲潮時隱沒，落潮時顯露）➤puddle泥潭➤hole, pit泥窟窿；泥坑➤slide泥石流◇Flash floods and mud slides struck three coastal towns.山洪和泥石流襲擊了 3 座沿海城鎮。➤fight, wrestling泥地戰鬥／摔跤➤bath泥浴➤pie泥餅◇The kids were in the yard making mud pies.孩子們在院裏做泥餅玩。PREPOSITION➤in the mud在泥中◇She fell in the mud.她摔倒在泥裏。➤through the mud穿過泥地◇We squelched through the mud.我們撲哧撲哧地穿過泥地。PHRASES➤a layer of mud, a sea of mud一層爛泥；一大片泥沼
TOEFL BNC: 3520 COCA: 3610
mud noun
⇨ soil
TOEFL BNC: 3520 COCA: 3610
mud
Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Criticism and disapproval: criticism, condemnation, disapproval...

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