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- disintegrate 321
- clothier 49
- veil 522
- misrepresent 83
- attend 709
- disease 677
- Dame 42
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- concern 773
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- come to do something 180
- arms 248
- warring 65
- wolf 581
- arbitrary 572
- cod-liver oil 168
- Single 258
- frighten 726
- downstream 134
- bistro 130
- Outrageous 69
- top up 125
- airiness 73
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- overlook 664
- ballistics 136
- expiration 141
- defect 630
- gossamer 112
- Ache 145
- intermezzo 46
- preoccupation 212
- theory 654
- hydroelectric 146
- Credentials 135
- tearless 37
- welt 60
- narrow escape 23
- respire 52
- esthete 109
- suffrage 150
- trainer 240
- Reasoned 170
- Sublimely 69
- obscure 613
- costly 611
- Sewage 139
- given name 147
- bubbly 175
- Intriguing 147
- byliner 59
- accustomed 581
- Angst 169
- gouger 58
- informed 231
- subtext 77
- onshore 66
- dead heat 127
- monarchical 41
- child 339
- disloyal 1187
- flat racing 116
- Clench 25
- limousine 139
- Track and field 48
- embassy 241
- protuberant 43
- interdependence 171
- bound 681
- neutron 194
- Sponsorship 329
- Elaboration 55
- identities 42
- Doctorate 31
- Pinch 124
- Sunk 76
- Tangle 121
- Desperately 31
- multicolored 48
- narrow 760
- Engender 223
- rimmed 51
- candle-lit 92
- scratchy 75
- Calmness - thesaurus 19
- radium 485
- trivially 96
- cabbage 554
- Unlicensed 360
- Foible 18
- Bond 264
- dawn raid 132
- Discretionary 131
- brighten 741
- draw up 148
- o.n.o. 63
- Drink 96
- Date 481
- Fan 252
- Rainstorm 133
- Superior 212
- Quote 145
- hammer 602
- presumption 77
- epigrammatizer 72
- coefficient 148
- abortion 284
- prissy 79
- courtesy 196
- Qualm 61
- lily 71
- dread 537
- tack 245
- rude 1031
- horizontal 677
- tug 357
- feminism 145
- empty 376
- demonstration 314
- proclamation 257
- bay 596
- measly 77
- demur 274
- World class 104
- twig 112
- chicano 207
- rail 805
- generally 535
- Lure 240
- scoundrel 75
- Spare 267
- episcopalian 157
- ask 405
- Judas 101
- contributor 381
- arithmetic 660
- Despair 120
- undignified 211
- Fashion 195
- electric blue 130
- best 285
- hamburger 510
- graphite 176
- peace 597
- rapt 238
- Investigation 366
- day room 162
- express 883
- perfect 259
- primitive 524
- note down 65
- ditto 204
- Phys. Ed. 50
- ambition 1225
- Comic 568
- club 702
- firecracker 222
- Challenging 297
- earliest 105
- coffee 119
- Klaxon 87
- rap 346
- upwards 530
- blithe 133
- funeral 598
- Favourite 71
- Worthless 236
- immigrant 710
- Down's syndrome 146
- brewer 246
- Vital 160
- beforehand 466
- Competition 323
- covenant 137
- outpace 129
- spectacle 608
- Misgiving 47
- Front 250
- light industry 36
- apply 727
- apiece 81
- sequinned 57
- riding 95
- impair 470
- golden 539
- biography 337
- nonobservance 68
- weakness 731
- Tuesday 176
- Grinding 98
- Balloon 147
- addicted 299
- waste 628
- flow 826
- discount 756
- loosened 111
- hobble 84
- feeble 527
- Dynamic 298
- extinguisher 177
- Respire 122
- curler 117
- endeavour 338
- bridle path 166
- sportsman 622
- ragtime 151
- Slime 198
- thereupon 78
- wobble 259
- crude 497
- incorrect 588
- Splenetic 22
- adventitious 108
- Populous 33
- relationship 804
- bristly 263
- sooner 156
- competition 635
- Negligent 31
- Category 315
- clientele 165
- bottle 222
- epicure 117
- Grand 124
- Existing or continuing for a long time 80
- Arithmetic 27
- True 263
- battery 588
- painter 662
- Misfit 32
- at fault 127
- groupie 157
- granola 108
- furtherance 112
- fisherman 578
- Educated 178
- Assist 258
- take a fancy to something 83
- doing 146
- reactor 98
- invite 673
- stay on 43
- staticky 40
- microsecond 61
- Strident 94
- count 742
- Unstable 257
- regulate 747
- gunpowder 492
- Precaution 128
- Ignore 275
- run off 346
- hot 400
- Lashing 119
- slave 571
- shelf 568
- predation 83
- definite 652
- pethidine 76
- unresolved 243
- ethnology 133
- consolatory 91
- pretense 215
- mechanically 409
- consistency 427
- Horseback 21
- enlarge 557
- deficient 230
- planter 68
- mandated 120
- Incarnation 188
- field trip 166
- Fatality 219
- swig 153
- stumble 592
- vizier 128
- supplied 40
- cankle 78
- Inventive 200
- Pimple 201
- helpless 654
- counselor 275
- returner 58
- petting 72
- chickweed 113
- mug 540
- verbiage 185
- Digit 164
- deduct 279
- Charisma 138
- impending 120
- ousting 30
- flipped 77
- style 707
- possessed 120
- extended-family 76
- delicate 649
- consequence 659
- see through 213
- offie 39
- lawless 53
- orthogonal 52
- english 165
- Exception 289
- marry (into) money 101
- Parasitic 117
- hobo 234
- Talent 174
- subnormal 68
- communicative approach 121
- roast 529
- clerk 778
- Mistaken 217
- Beat 386
- clearly 471
- inadequacy 95
- PIXEL 75
- fishwife 118
- Overshoot 83
- tired 369
- escalator 287
- Gabon 93
- Outgoing 178
- first-rate 246
- basic 562
- emotional 577
- bottleful 86
- usher 336
- eugenics 128
- washcloth 63
- floodgate 232
- retrenchment 40
- packet 753
- prescribe 562
- Atmosphere 256
- exalted 159
- mega 178
- favourable 616
- scepter 61
- great 505
- Phenomenon 300
- Off-kilter 62
- ivy 123
- Debt 282
- processed 167
- half-caste 221
- tactless 339
- Splinter 229
- outsell 92
- punishment 618
- co-op 141
- happy slapping 86
- MYTH 177
- bannister 102
- Mortal 27
- deep fry 251
- Cash 99
- subsidy 636
- dike 140
- gardening 277
- Corporeal 21
- coeducation 191
- rebuff 134
- bar 704
- profitability 219
- magazine 635
- rumpled 60
- damnable 142
- long 354
- viscose 60
- isolated 302
- Apartment 309
- unerring 151
- entwined 84
- That 196
- goonda 85
- monument 630
- nah 67
- footstool 126
- get around 168
- intelligence 615
- honk 94
- practitioner 255
- trace 630
- protestantize 56
- fogey 170
- cabana 43
- salt 754
- precariousness 128
- Sling 134
- secrete 165
- Alien 192
- note 418
- angel 536
- dedicated 456
- comedy 594
- Albeit 165
- institution 572
- smacker 78
- requisition 194
- thermal 205
- substantive 175
- bounds 74
- Presume 77
- matey 189
- bitter 771
- Compelling 90
- kilowatt hour 73
- yarn 202
- shellfire 62
- Massed 19
- civil disobedience 119
- blubber 187
- budding 218
- half cocked 222
- production 812
- relinquish 267
- leonine 175
- Chase 292
- bog 356
- Assured 207
- tyrannize 95
- trike 63
- Scientist 192
- neck 616
- rime 85
- free association 83
- cushion 606
- nitrogen 564
- biowarfare 106
- policy 794
- Tormenting 119
- weakly 52
- peel 491
- bakery 207
- type 643
- Nail 172
- check 476
- float 620
- spying 39
- Roman 486
- bench 707
- rod 481
- froth 140
- brilliant 504
- gull 129
- Twice 112
- Outperform 59
- shake 681
- bugbear 114
- limiting 165
- cormorant 137
- urdu 84
- exhausting 154
- relaunch 66
- papery 65
- unmitigated 336
- expeditious 99
- ANZAC 79
- INCLINE 143
- Mutter 129
- off-Broadway 485
- slider 61
- Gullible 11
- animism 120
- talkback 63
- L 84
- fuzz 141
- Fleet Admiral 122
- belongings 351
- routinely 182
- ladder 605
- Comedy 307
- Scratchy 47
- Generalization 171
- Roadkill 37
- birthing 95
- Engage 338
- exasperated 197
- Handle 337
- Yawn 173
- billiards 160
- Indulgent 98
- toxin 141
- dopey 147
- trust 695
- pillow 692
- sissy 169
- fair game 174
- warble 91
- programmatic 59
- Wily 99
- blasphemy 163
- doodad 112
- safe 586
- Opposed 136
- propitiate 77
- rough 594
- Conveyor 52
- lectureship 61
level
Word family
lev·el1 /ˈlevəl/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]
1 amount 数量 the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree 水平，水准，程度
level of
► see thesaurus at amount2 standard 标准POSITION/RANK a particular standard of skill or ability, for example in education or sport 标准，水平，水准，级别
at ... level
beginner/advanced/national etc level
→ A level3 height 高度HORIZONTAL the height of something in relation to the ground or to another object 水平高度；相对高度
eye/knee/shoulder etc level (=the same height as your eyes etc) 齐眼/齐膝/齐肩等的高度
water/oil etc level (=the height of the water etc from the ground or the bottom of a container) 水位/油位等
→ ground level, sea level4 floor/ground 地板/地面TBB a floor or area of ground that is at a particular height, especially when you can go up or down to other floors or areas 〔某一高度的〕地面，地层；楼层
on ... level
→ split-level5 rank of job 工作级别POSITION/RANK a particular position in a system that has different ranks of importance 等级，级别 → high-level, low-level
7 at local/state/national etc level POSITION/RANKhappening within a small area or the whole area of a state, country etc 地区级的/州级的/国家级的等
Examples from the Corpus
at local/state/national etc level• Bureaucracy, long absent from the country, was making a rapid return, both at central and at local levels.• The decision has generated sheafs of proposed new abortion legislation, pro and anti, at state level.• First, of course, there really does need to be a range of choices available at local level.• It has also highlighted the differential at local level.• In keeping with the rank-and-file strength of the movement, however, pressure was applied most effectively at local level.• He believes everyone has ideas worthy of attention and that earth-saving decisions are best made at local level.• Even the left-wing parties that may yet form the government have a record of economic reform at state level.
8 be on the level informalHONEST to be honest and legal 诚实；合法
Examples from the Corpus
be on the level• But he will have to persuade the Democrats that he is on the level before he can get very far.• He was obviously satisfied that I was on the level and reserved two birds on the spot, £35 each.• It was on the level tonight.• Do you think his offer is on the level?• For those afflicted with the notion that national politics is on the level and two-dimensional, the following yarn is logical.• You're the only person mixed up in this business whom I believe to be on the level.
9 descend/sink to somebody’s level to behave as badly as someone 降低身份到和某人一样
Examples from the Corpus
descend/sink to somebody’s level• In particular, coal stocks had sunk to a level below that at which distribution and use could operate efficiently.• Flying over Normandy he descended to ground level to escape the fog and to find his bearings.• But soon after that he descended to an unreachable level.• If I use violence I descend to his level.• But whatever she is guilty of ... she can never sink to your level.• However, it is important that we do not descend to their level.• Betas must so live, learn, and work that we shall not sink to the cultural level of the Alphas.• Otherwise nothing useful will be achieved and, instead of debate, we shall descend to the level of vulgar slanging matches.
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + level
high 高
The level of salt in his diet was too high.
他饮食中盐的摄入量太高。
low 低
The level of violent crime is lower than ten years ago.
暴力犯罪水平比十年前要低。
a record level (=the highest ever level) 创纪录的水平
Sales have reached record levels.
销售量已达创纪录的水平。
noise/pollution levels 噪音/污染程度
Noise levels are unacceptably high.
噪音大得不堪忍受。
price/income/wage levels 物价/收入/薪金水平
Wage levels had failed to keep up with inflation.
薪金水平已无法赶上通货膨胀。
stress level 压力程度
I find exercise helps with my stress levels.
我发现锻炼有助于缓解压力。
energy/fitness level 能量级/健康水平
verbsnHer fitness level is better than that of most 20-year-olds.
a level rises/goes up/increases 水平提高/上升
The level of unemployment has increased.
失业率有所上升。
a level falls/goes down/decreases 水平下降/降低
Pollution levels have fallen slightly.
污染程度略有下降。
achieve/reach a level 达到某一水平
China’s imports of wheat reached record levels.
中国的小麦进口达到创纪录的水平。
remain/stay at a level 保持某一水平
The fees are likely to remain at current levels.
费用可能维持现有水平。
maintain a level 维持在某一水平
It's difficult to maintain the same level of physical fitness.
很难使身体状况维持在同一水准不下降。
increase a level 提高水平
nHealthy eating can increase your energy level.
reduce a level 降低水平
nHe made an effort to reduce his stress levels.
Examples from the Corpus
level• higher-level math courses• high-level talks• We actively monitor sickness absence levels and record the amount of time that people are unable to come to work.• The company provides training for staff at all levels.• It is also necessary to distinguish between different sections and levels of the republican movement.• The apartment is split into two different levels with a bedroom on each.• A survey by the Engineering Industry Training Board found that the technology widened the gap between people with different levels of skills.• Posters line the walls at eye level.• The company continues to enjoy a high level of sales.• People who suffer heart attacks tend to have a high level of cholesterol in the blood.• Each trainee is expected to show a high level of expertise before they graduate.• There are not many part-time workers in the middle and higher levels of management.• The men at his level were spawning secrets that quivered like reptile eggs.• Few athletes can compete at the international level.• Background noise levels at New York's J. F. Kennedy international airport are between 51-98 decibels.• Pollution levels in some rivers are already dangerous.• The bureau still enacts the legally specified reversion level, which is still greater than the median voter's most preferred choice.• the rising level of crime in the inner cities• The village is about 1500 metres above sea level.• Do not raise the weight above shoulder level.• If I build a trickle filter, holding approximately 10 gallons, will I be able to increase my stocking level?• Flexible scheduling has been a life-saver which has reduced the overall stress levels in our lives immeasurably.• Hang the picture just below the level of the window.• a device that measures the level of carbon monoxide in the air• The water is treated to reduce the levels of pollution in it.• Employers always want their employees to maintain or increase their level of performance.• Check the water level in the car radiator.
at ... level• At one level the response is simple: meetings, briefings, speeches, decisions and law-making.• At the local level, too, there were calls for the maximum amount of latitude in self-administration.• At this level of detail, the atmosphere of Mars is quite similar to that of Venus.• If the first drug tried does not result in complete control at high therapeutic levels, a second drug should be substituted.• They are not necessarily all living at the same level on the shore.• Perched at the top level is one large unit.• Historically, party-switching at the national level has been relatively rare.• The Group felt that the proposed role was unworkable at UG7 level.
at ... level• At one level the response is simple: meetings, briefings, speeches, decisions and law-making.• At the local level, too, there were calls for the maximum amount of latitude in self-administration.• At this level of detail, the atmosphere of Mars is quite similar to that of Venus.• If the first drug tried does not result in complete control at high therapeutic levels, a second drug should be substituted.• They are not necessarily all living at the same level on the shore.• Perched at the top level is one large unit.• Historically, party-switching at the national level has been relatively rare.• The Group felt that the proposed role was unworkable at UG7 level.
on ... level• On a lower level of importance there are numerous examples of the prevalence and occasional success of political espionage.• On a technical level the book is well-informed, well-presented, and is a valuable addition to any serious mountaineer's library.• At various times Keynes operated on all three levels, and moved easily from one to another.• If Glencar does apply for a licence and planning permission to mine in west Mayo it will meet opposition on two levels.• That would give them extraordinary power over the lives of other people on a level simply not acceptable in a democracy.• Softball is played on the college level by young women.• Sec. in his report remarked on the high level of activity there has been during the past year.• The rink was on two levels and had an Alpine atmosphere to it with pine trees and the snowflake effects.
at ... level• At one level the response is simple: meetings, briefings, speeches, decisions and law-making.• At the local level, too, there were calls for the maximum amount of latitude in self-administration.• At this level of detail, the atmosphere of Mars is quite similar to that of Venus.• If the first drug tried does not result in complete control at high therapeutic levels, a second drug should be substituted.• They are not necessarily all living at the same level on the shore.• Perched at the top level is one large unit.• Historically, party-switching at the national level has been relatively rare.• The Group felt that the proposed role was unworkable at UG7 level.
on ... level• On a lower level of importance there are numerous examples of the prevalence and occasional success of political espionage.• On a technical level the book is well-informed, well-presented, and is a valuable addition to any serious mountaineer's library.• At various times Keynes operated on all three levels, and moved easily from one to another.• If Glencar does apply for a licence and planning permission to mine in west Mayo it will meet opposition on two levels.• That would give them extraordinary power over the lives of other people on a level simply not acceptable in a democracy.• Softball is played on the college level by young women.• Sec. in his report remarked on the high level of activity there has been during the past year.• The rink was on two levels and had an Alpine atmosphere to it with pine trees and the snowflake effects.
level2 ●●○ adjectiveadj
2
3 a level playing field a situation in which different people, companies, countries etc can all compete fairly because no one has special advantages 公平竞争
4 do your level best (to do something) DETERMINEDto try as hard as possible to do something 尽最大努力(去做某事)
Examples from the Corpus
do your level best (to do something)• We did our level best to look fascinated.• Even so he did his level best with the new ball.
5. level voice/look/gaze CALMa steady voice, look etc that shows you are calm or determined 平静[坚定]的声音/神色/目光
Examples from the Corpus
level voice/look/gaze• Her eyes were a washed-out blue with a level gaze.
Examples from the Corpus
level• These shelves aren't level.• The floor was level, but the walls sloped inward.• He looked for a strip of level ground where he could land the plane.• Wright's system for cursive script recognition has efficient low-level processing but relies on a dictionary and higher level linguistic processing.
level with• I promise I won't get angry. Just level with me and tell me what happened.• Your eyes should be level with the top of the computer screen.• I'm going to level with you - some of the other managers don't think you're ready for a promotion.
level3 ●○○ verb (levelled, levelling British EnglishBrE, leveled, leveling American EnglishAmE)
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDS to make the score in a game or competition equal (使)比分拉平，(使)比分相同
4. level the playing field to make a situation in which people are competing fair, with no one having special advantages 创造公平竞争的局面
5 level criticism/charges/accusations etc at/against somebody to aim criticism etc at a particular person, country etc, especially publicly 〔尤指公开地〕对某人提出批评/指控/指责等
Examples from the Corpus
level criticism/charges/accusations etc at/against somebody• Even Mrs Thatcher levelled criticism at the lack of compartment privacy, but the policy against compartments was now firmly established.
6 level something at somebody/something phrasal verbphr v SHOOTto aim something such as a weapon at someone or something 用〔武器等〕瞄准，把……对准
Examples from the Corpus
level at • However, Wainwright offered stubborn resistance, and responded with some hard hitting from the baseline to level the score at 6-6.• At the new level of operations, the breakeven point is one unit higher than the old level.• My purpose rather is to discuss the underlying issues in general terms and at a somewhat philosophic level.• Basic skin water levels are decided at birth.• If in doubt, the developer should check the levels of noise at different times and make enquiries with local people.• Prosecutors have said Makharadze had a blood alcohol level of at least. 15 at the time of the five-car crash.• Underneath the slime slick that had so upset Slampacker, levels were running at ten million a litre.• Notice now that the range is compatible only at the virtual computer level and not at the hardware level.
7 level off/out phrasal verbphr v
Examples from the Corpus
level off/out• After climbing steeply through woodland the lane levelled off.• One economist suggests that the numbers might increase further before they level off.• The shares were floated on the Stock Market in 1987 at an equivalent 45p and yesterday managed to level out at 260p.• We anticipate that complaints will level off at approximately 950 a year.• In the mid nineties the rate of new infections began to level off in some heavily saturated nations.• Finally, studies have shown fitness improvement levels off once you are easily able to exercise for 30 minutes.• Barcelona imported most of her meat and wheat, and imports levelled out prices.• As the floor levelled off the lights flickered and came up, the engine noise settling down to a steady background roar.• Where the path levels out you will find an old cottage.
8 level with somebody phrasal verbphr v informal TRUEto speak honestly to someone, after hiding some unpleasant facts from them 直言相告，和…说实话 → be on the level at level1(8)
Examples from the Corpus
level• Fifth wheels are roomier but can be difficult to level.• In particular the northernmost pond is being filled in and levelled.• In consequence, by mid-afternoon, exhaustion levelled her with a sledgehammer blow.• The storm leveled hundreds of houses, but left some untouched.• The site of the explosion has now been levelled out and is going to be made into a memorial garden.• After a short steep pull, the path levels out.• It is important to level the land before planting.• First, the state levels the playing field.• However, Wainwright offered stubborn resistance, and responded with some hard hitting from the baseline to level the score at 6-6.
level the score• But Marsh needed no second invitation and sent keeper Nigel Martyn the wrong way to level the score.• But Wilkinson missed again with a kick that would have levelled the scores.• In that respect, at least, he had levelled the score.• After Johnson restored Northern's lead midway through the half, Robson missed a chance to level the scores again.• Karpov took game 22 and needed one more win to level the score and retain his title.• However, Wainwright offered stubborn resistance, and responded with some hard hitting from the baseline to level the score at 6-6.• Three penalties by Hobbs kept Bradford firmly in contention and another soon after the interval levelled the scores at 8-8.
From Longman Business Dictionary
levellev·el1 /ˈlevəl/ noun
1[countableC] the measured amount of something that exists at a particular time or in a particular place
The longer poor performance continues, the more comfortable employees become with their lower level of productivity.
2[countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES all the people or jobs within an organization, industry etc that have similar importance and responsibility
→ entry levelDue to the importance of the issue, negotiations will have to be held at a more senior level.
We need to recruit more employees at the management level.
levellevel2 verb (levelled, levelling British EnglishBrE, leveled, leveling) American EnglishAmE
(1300-1400) Old French livel, from Latin libella, from libra “weight, balance”
lev·el1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1level2 adjectiveadjlevel3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
adjective¹
adjective²
level verb
⇨ level (level a floor) ⇨ demolish (level a building) level adj.
⇨ close (The scores were level.) ⇨ flat (level ground) level noun
⇨ level (the rising level of crime) ⇨ attitude (On a personal level, I would like to thank…) ⇨ floor 2 (the lowest level of the site) ⇨ class 4 (the lower levels within a company) ⇨ quality (a high level of ability) level level ♦︎ degree ♦︎ scale ♦︎ extent ♦︎ size ♦︎ proportions ♦︎ magnitude These are all words for the amount or importance of sth, especially if it is very large. 这些词均表示程度、级别、规模或重要性。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the true level / extent / size of sth ◆ the full scale / extent / size of sth ◆ the sheer scale / extent / size / magnitude of sth ◆ (a) manageable level / scale / size / proportions ◆ (a) global level / scale / proportions ◆ to assess / judge the level / degree / scale / extent / size / magnitude of sth ◆ to realize the level / degree / scale / extent / size of sth ◆ to calculate the level / extent of sth ◆ the scale / extent / size / magnitude of the problem ◆ the scale / extent of the damage ■ level [countable ] the amount of sth that exists in a particular situation at a particular time （某个时间和情况下存在的）数量，程度，浓度 ◆ These cities have relatively low levels of unemployment.这些城市的失业率相对较低。 ◆ a test to check the level of alcohol in the blood对血液中酒精含量的测试 ◆ High stress levels will affect employees' productivity.精神压力大会影响雇员的工作效率。 ◆ The aim is to reduce pollution levels in the city.目标是降低城市的污染水平。 ■ degree [countable ] how far sth is true; the level of a quality that sb/sth has or needs 程度；级别 ◆ I agree with you to a certain degree .我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 ◆ To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?父母应在多大程度上对孩子的行为负责呢？ ◆ Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.大多数流行音乐或多或少都受到布鲁斯音乐的影响。 ◆ Her job demands a high degree of skill.她的工作对技能的要求很高。 ■ scale [uncountable , singular ] how large or important sth is, especially when compared with sth else （尤指与其他事物相比较时的）规模，范围，程度 ◆ It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.这场灾难的严重程度当时还无法充分了解。 ◆ We are striving to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced) .我们正在努力达到规模生产。 ◆ They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests) .他们大宴宾客。 ◆ Here was corruption on a grand scale .这里的腐败曾十分严重。 full-scale ⇨ detailed , large-scale ⇨ wide 1 ■ extent [uncountable , singular ] how large or important sth is; how far sth is true; how great an effect sth has 程度；限度 ◆ She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.她夸大了问题的严重性。 ◆ I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.他知识之渊博令我感到惊奇。 ◆ To some extent what she argues is true.她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。 ◆ To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况呢？ NOTE 辨析 The scale of sth is how large it is; its extent is how far it goes. In many cases there is no real difference between the two. * scale指事物的规模，extent指事物的程度。在许多情况下这两个词并无实质差别 ◆ the scale / extent of the problem / damage问题的严重性；损坏的程度 However, you are more likely to try to assess/measure/calculate the extent of sth , while you simply try to comprehend/grasp the scale of sth . Some qualities, such as knowledge , are considered as being wide rather than large, and so have extent rather than scale . 然而，更常说assess/measure/calculate the extent of sth（评估／测量／计算程度），以及comprehend/grasp the scale of sth（认识／理解严重性）。有些特质，如knowledge，一般看成是范围广而非规模大，所以要用extent而非scale ◆ I was amazed at the scale of his knowledge. ■ size [uncountable ] the large amount or extent of sth 大量；大规模 ◆ You should have seen the size of their house!你真该看看他们的房子有多大！ ◆ We were shocked at the size of his debts.他欠债之多让我们震惊。 ■ proportions prəˈpɔːʃnz; NAmE prəˈpɔːrʃnz [plural ] the size and shape of an area; the scale of a task or problem 面积；体积；（任务或问题的）规模，程度 ◆ The apartment is of generous proportions , with a large kitchen and dining area.这套公寓很宽敞，厨房和餐厅的面积很大。 ⓘ When describing a task or problem, proportions is often used in order to say whether the task/problem can be managed easily or not. 描述任务或问题时，常用proportions来表示它们是否易于操作或解决 ◆ This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.这个方法把任务分解成一些较易操作的步骤。 ◆ The food shortage could soon reach crisis proportions .粮食短缺可能很快就会达到危机的程度。 ◆ The virus has not yet reached epidemic proportions .这种病毒尚未发展成大规模的传染病。 ■ magnitude ˈmægnɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈmægnɪtuːd [uncountable ] (formal ) how large or important sth is, especially when it is very large or important 巨大；重大；重要性 ◆ We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.我们当时没有意识到这个问题的重要性。 ◆ This is a discovery of the first magnitude (= it is very important) .这是一项极为重要的发现。 ◆ We are talking about something of a different order of magnitude (= so much larger or more important that it cannot easily be compared with other examples) .我们在谈论一件非同寻常的重大事情。
noun
level
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
Individual stages of events and processes: episode, gradation, in/during the heat of something...
Floors and levels of buildings: basement, downstairs, downstairs...
General hand tools: adjustable spanner, Allen key, applicator...
High and height: height, altitude, elevation...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
Straight, upright and level: straight, upright, level...
Hard and smooth: smooth, flat, level...
Words used to describe height: elevated, high, high...
Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
Words used to describe positions in a competition: against, by a neck, clear...
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
The same: another, equal, equivalent...
Calm and relaxed: calm, relaxed, cool...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
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