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TOEFL BNC: 728 COCA: 1156

refer

Word family
re·fer /rɪˈfɜː $ -ɜːr/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (referred, referring)  
1refer to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) MENTIONto mention or speak about someone or something 提到,谈到
 We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们说定永远不再提这件事。
 Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
尽管她没有提任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。
as
 He likes to be referred to as ‘Doctor Khee’.
他喜欢别人叫他基博士
by
 The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.
医院现在叫病人的名字,不叫号码了。
nGrammar
You always refer to someone or something:
He referred to my letter.
Don’t say: He referred about my letter. | He referred my letter.
b) LOOK FORto look at a book, map, piece of paper etc for information 参考,查看,查阅
 He gave the speech without referring to his notes.
他脱稿发表了演讲。
c) ABOUTif a statement, number, report etc refers to someone or something, it is about that person or thing 涉及,关于
 The figures refer to our sales in Europe.
这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额。
d) SEND refer somebody/something to somebody to send someone or something to a person or organization to be helped or dealt with 把某人介绍给某人〔以求帮助〕/把某事物交给某人〔解决〕
 My doctor is referring me to a dermatologist.
我的医生介绍我去看一位皮肤科医生。
 My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.
我的投诉已转给制造商受理。
e) refer somebody to something formal to tell someone where to find information 叫某人去某处〔查阅资料〕
 Readers are referred to the bibliography for further information.
读者可查看参考书目,获取详细资料。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
referre·fer /rɪˈfɜː-ɜːr/ verb (referred, referring)
Origin refer
(1300-1400) Latin referre to bring back, report, refer, from ferre to carry
re·fer verbn GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 728 COCA: 1156
refer

verb

refer to sb/sthADVERBbriefly, in passing簡要涉及⋯;順便提及⋯He referred to the report in passing.他順便提了一下那個報告。specifically特別提到⋯commonly一般稱為⋯The disease was commonly referred to as 'the green sickness'.人們一般將這種病稱為 “萎黃病”。constantly, frequently, often, repeatedly總是/頻繁/經常/反複提到⋯generally, usually一般提到⋯;通常談到⋯sometimes有時提起⋯always總是提到⋯never從不提起⋯henceforth, hereafter, hereinafter (all formal) 以下稱為⋯Kaminsky and Reinhart-hereafter referred to as KRKaminsky 和 Reinhart- 以下稱為 KRjokingly開玩笑地提起⋯affectionately, lovingly親切地提起⋯collectively共同提起⋯directly, explicitly直接/明確提起⋯VERB + REFER TObe used to常被用來指⋯The term 'alexia' is used to refer to any acquired disorder of reading.“失讀症”常用來指後天閱讀障礙。PREPOSITIONas把⋯稱為⋯She always referred to Ben as 'that nice man'.她總是把本稱作“那個好男人”。
TOEFL BNC: 728 COCA: 1156

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