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TOEFL BNC: 787 COCA: 10352

behaviour

Word family 
be·hav·iour British EnglishBrE, behavior American English /bɪˈheɪvjə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [uncountableU]  
1  the things that a person or animal does 行为，举止
 It is important to reward good behaviour.
表现好要给予奖励，这是很重要的。
behaviour towards
 She complained of her boss’s inappropriate behavior towards her.
她抱怨说老板对她有不规矩行为。
 the effects of alcohol on human behaviour
酒精对人的行为产生的影响
2  be on your best behaviour POLITEto behave as well and politely as you can in order to please someone 尽可能好地表现，尽量行为检点
 I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s.
我希望你们俩在爷爷家里乖乖的。
Examples from the Corpus
be on your best behaviour• Dinner was very formal, with everyone on their best behaviour.• And if what Cadfael suspected was indeed true, he had now good reason to be on his best behaviour.• But everyone is on their best behaviour.• So when we arrived hopefully at Loch Hope that morning, I was on my best behaviour.• Use only our own girls and warn them to be on their best behaviour.
3  DOthe things that something in science normally does 〔科学上的〕表现方式，活动方式；特点
behaviour of
 the behaviour of human chromosomes
人类染色体的特点
—behavioural adjectiveadj
 behavioural science
行为科学
—behaviourally adverbadv
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
good/bad 好的/坏的
The boys were suspended from school for bad behaviour.
这几个男孩子因行为不端被停学。
nHis good behaviour did not last long.
normal/abnormal 正常的/不正常的
They thought their son’s behaviour was perfectly normal.
他们认为自己的儿子行为完全正常。
nWere there any signs of abnormal behaviour?
aggressive/violent/threatening 咄咄逼人的/粗暴的/威胁的
His behavior became increasingly violent.
他的行为变得越来越暴力了。
antisocial 反社会的
antisocial behaviour such as spitting and swearing in public
随地吐痰和当众讲粗话这一类反社会行为
acceptable/unacceptable 可接受的/不可接受的
This sort of behavior is completely unacceptable.
这种行为是完全不能接受的。
appropriate/inappropriate formal (=suitable/not suitable for that situation) 【正式】恰当的/不恰当的
n Within the official school framework there are penalties for inappropriate behaviour.
human/animal behaviour 人类/动物的行为
nthe scientific study of human behaviour
ndetailed observations of animal behaviour
criminal behaviour 犯罪行为
nThere are many theories as to what causes criminal behaviour.
nsexual behaviour
a survey of human sexual behaviour
behaviour + NOUN
behaviour problems 行为问题
She teaches children with behaviour problems.
她教有行为问题的孩子。
phrases
standards of behaviour 行为标准
declining standards of behaviour among young people
年轻人中每况愈下的行为标准
nIt’s a parent’s job to instruct children in acceptable standards of behaviour.
a pattern of behaviour 行为模式
nDifferent patterns of behaviour exist in different cultures.
verbs
change your behaviour (also modify your behaviour formal) 改变你的行为
He has no reason to change his behaviour.
他没有理由要改变自己的行为。
influence somebody’s behaviour 影响某人的行为
The genes we inherit influence our behaviour.
我们继承的遗传基因影响着我们的行为方式。
 THESAURUS
behaviour British EnglishBrE, behavior American EnglishAmE the way someone behaves 行为，举止
Chemicals added to food may be responsible for children’s bad behaviour.
食物中添加的化学物质可能就是导致儿童不良行为的罪魁祸首。
Tatsuya apologized for his behaviour towards me.
达也为其行为向我道歉。
conduct formal the way someone behaves in public or in their job – used mainly in official or legal contexts 〔公开场合或岗位上的〕行为〔主要用于官方或法律语境〕
Bates was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct (=noisy and violent).
贝茨因有妨害治安行为被逮捕。
The committee found him guilty of unsatisfactory professional conduct.
委员会裁定他玩忽职守。
manner the way someone behaves when they are talking to or dealing with other people, which is shown in their expression, their voice etc 〔待人接物的〕态度，举止
She had a pleasant friendly manner.
她态度亲切友好。
Suddenly his whole manner changed, and he started shouting.
突然他态度大变，开始吼叫起来。
nHis initial manner towards her had been rather formal.
demeanour British EnglishBrE, demeanor American EnglishAmE formal the way someone looks and behaves, which shows you something about their character or feelings 〔显示性格或情感的〕外表，举止
She maintained a calm demeanour at all times.
她任何时候都镇定自若。
nWenger’s demeanour suggested that he was not happy with the situation.
antics someone’s behaviour – used when you think it is silly, funny, strange, or annoying 古怪可笑的举动
The drunken antics of some English football fans has brought shame on the country.
一些英国足球迷的酒后行为给国家带来了耻辱。
nThe actor is becoming known for his increasingly bizarre off-screen antics.
Examples from the Corpus
behaviour• His behaviour in school is beginning to improve.• It is this capacity to give meaning which needs to be held on to in considering human behaviour.• They have extended their protests to the legal process and judges' behaviour in court.• But they denied hens much of their normal behaviour and in particular frustrated the urge to nest.• Eric's behaviour towards his family surprised me.• How will that behaviour be assessed?
From Longman Business Dictionary
behaviourbe·hav·iour /bɪˈheɪvjə-ər/ British EnglishBrE, behavior American EnglishAmE noun [uncountableU]
(also behaviours) the way that someone or something acts in different situations
They have changed their buying behavior and are postponing major purchases.
The market’s crash forced money managers to rethink basic assumptions about market behaviour.
seminars that attempt to change attitudes and behaviors among white male managers
→ consumer behaviour → organizational behaviour
be·hav·iour noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 787 COCA: 10352
behaviour

noun

 (BrE) (NAmE behavior) ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEHAVIOUR/BEHAVIOR | BEHAVIOUR/BEHAVIOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exemplary, good模範行為；良好表現◇He had his jail term cut for good behaviour.由於表現良好，他獲得減刑。➤acceptable可接受的舉止▸➤normal正常的舉止▸➤bizarre, strange, suspicious怪誕的／奇怪的／可疑的舉止◇a report of suspicious behaviour對可疑行為的舉報➤antisocial, bad, inappropriate, unacceptable, undesirable反社會／不端／不當／不能接受的／討厭的行為▸➤addictive, delinquent, deviant, problem成癮／違法／異常／問題行為◇Teachers can't always respond effectively to problem behaviour.老師不一定總能對有問題的行為作出有效的反應。➤abusive, aggressive, criminal, disruptive, violent虐待／挑釁／犯罪／擾亂／暴力行為➤high-risk, impulsive, risk-taking, risky, self-destructive, suicidal高危／衝動的／冒險／危險／自我毀滅的／自殺行為▸➤adolescent, animal, human, sexual, social青春期行為；動物行為；人類行為；性行為；社會行為◇the study of human behavior人類行為研究➤courtship, maternal, mating, parental, parenting, territorial求偶／母性／交配／親代／撫養／領地行為◇Some birds display courtship behavior throughout the year.有些鳥一年四季都表現出求偶行為。VERB + BEHAVIOUR/BEHAVIOR➤affect, control, influence, regulate, shape影響／控制／左右／調節／形成行為（方式）◇Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.父母會影響孩子的行為。➤alter, change, modify改變行為；調整行為▸➤display, exhibit, show表現出行為◇Animals in zoos often display disturbed behaviour.動物園裏的動物經常表現得躁動不安。➤analyse/analyze, examine, observe, study分析／檢查／觀察／研究行為➤excuse為行為辯解◇I know you were upset, but that doesn't excuse your behaviour.我知道你很難過，但這並不能開脫你的所作所為。➤mimic, model模仿行為；學樣◇People often mimic the behaviour of their peers.人們常常會模仿同齡人的行為。➤reinforce, reward強化／獎勵行為◇Parents should reinforce good behaviour.父母應該強化良好品行。BEHAVIOUR/BEHAVIOR + NOUN➤pattern行為模式➤modification行為修正➤issues, problem行為問題➤disorder, therapy (both especially NAmE) 行為障礙／治療PREPOSITION➤behaviour towards/toward對⋯的行為◇his behaviour towards / toward his parents他對待父母的態度PHRASES➤behaviour and attitudes舉止態度◇a new study looking at the behaviour and attitudes of young men一項對年輕人行為態度的新研究➤be on your best behaviour (= to behave very well in order to impress sb) 表現得很好➤a code of behaviour一套行為準則➤a pattern of behaviour一種行為模式➤standards of behaviour行為標準
TOEFL BNC: 787 COCA: 10352
TOEFL BNC: 787 COCA: 10352
behaviour
General words for behaviour and attitudes: default setting, behaviour, instinct...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...

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