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BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900

shudder

Word family 
shud·der1 /ˈʃʌdə $ -ər/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI]  
1  SHAKEto shake for a short time because you are afraid or cold, or because you think something is very unpleasant 〔因恐惧、寒冷或认为某事令人不愉快而〕打战，颤抖
 Maria shuddered as she stepped outside.
玛丽亚一走到外面就打了个冷战。
shudder with
 I shudder with embarrassment whenever I think about it.
每当我想到这件事就会尴尬得直打哆嗦。
shudder at
 She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.
想到差点丢了性命，她浑身颤抖。
2  SHAKEif a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes violently 〔车辆或机器〕剧烈震动，颤动
 The car shuddered briefly as its engine died.
引擎熄火时，汽车震动了一下。
 The train shuddered to a halt.
火车颤动着停下了。
3  I shudder to think spokenBAD used to say that you do not want to think about something because it is too unpleasant 我一想到…就颤抖〔用于表示不愿意去想非常不愉快的事〕
 I shudder to think what they’ll say when they see the mess the house is in.
一想到他们看见房子这样脏乱会说些什么，我就心里打战。
Examples from the Corpus
I shudder to think• I never know how carefully. I shudder to think.• Palestrina! I shudder to think what I should do when her next social invitation arrives in the letter box!• I regularly see them sent out alone on shopping errands. I shudder to think what might happen on their way home.• I shudder to think what will happen to him now.
4 shudder at something phrasal verbphr v BADto think that something is very bad or unpleasant 对…感到恐惧[厌恶]
 If you love skiing but shudder at the cost, take advantage of our superb family offer.
如果你喜欢滑雪却为价格发憷，就选择我们超值的家庭优惠套餐吧。
 He shuddered at the thought of the conflict ahead.
他一想到即将发生的冲突就不寒而栗。
Examples from the Corpus
shuddered at the thought of• He shuddered at the thought of all the potential conflict situations ahead.• I shuddered at the thought of sailing back to the peninsula the same way.
Examples from the Corpus
shudder• Dickinson, in shirt sleeves, shuddered.• She looked at it, shuddering, and picked it up by a corner.• She shuddered, and the light danced momentarily across the page, making Ben look up.• Dave tried to kiss Julia but she shuddered and turned away.• Fred shuddered as he brought the cup to his mouth.• Our house was so close to the railway that you could feel it shudder every time a train went by.• I held him in my arms as he clutched at me, then relaxed, then shuddered into sleep.• He shudders still with the memory of the loss of his forefathers upon its scorching deserts and forbidding mountain-tops.• The train shuddered to a halt at the station.• I shuddered to think of my son all alone in New York.• Closing her eyes, she swallowed hard, shuddering violently.• I shuddered when I heard the names: old hen, biddy, little old lady in tennis shoes.
shudder at• Kari shuddered at the sight of the dead squirrel.
shuddered to a halt• It burst out of the tunnel in a gale of hot air and shuddered to a halt.• The cart shuddered to a halt.
shudder2 noun [countableC usually singular]  
1 SHAKEa shaking movement 战栗，发抖；震动，颤动
 The building gave a sudden shudder.
大楼突然颤动了一下。
a shudder ran/passed/went through somebody
 A shudder ran through him at the touch of her fingers.
她的手指触摸他时，他感到一阵战栗。
Examples from the Corpus
shudder• Frozen as she was, Ruth felt a shudder going down her spine.• As she turned away from the house, into the lane, she gave a shudder of relief.• "Do you think he'll come back?" she asked with a shudder.• "I can't even stand to be in the same room as him!" she said with a shudder.• With a shudder, Melissa returned to the hall.• A shudder raced through her as self-knowledge hit her hard.• A shudder ran through her as she suddenly remembered one very valid point.• The stone walls of our cottage groan and shudder as if tired of battling with the centuries of wind.• A series of shudders went through the ship as the mine exploded.• The soul abdicates quickly and the flesh abandons itself to shudders.
gave ... shudder• As she turned away from the house, into the lane, she gave a shudder of relief.
Origin shudder1
(1100-1200) Probably from Middle Low German schoderen or Middle Dutch shuderen
shud·der1 verbshudder2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900
shudder

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHUDDER | SHUDDER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, slight, small, tiny輕微的戰慄▸➤deep, great, violent劇烈的戰慄；猛烈的顫抖▸➤involuntary不由自主的戰慄VERB + SHUDDER➤give發抖◇She gave a little shudder when she touched his clammy hand.摸到他濕冷的手時，她微微一顫。➤feel感到戰慄▸➤repress, suppress抑制住戰慄◇He suppressed a shudder of disgust.他忍着沒有因厭惡而顫抖。➤send使顫抖◇The sight of the body sent a shudder through him.看到那屍體，他渾身一陣戰慄。SHUDDER + VERB➤go through sb/sth, pass through sb/sth, rack sb/sth, run through sb/sth戰慄傳遍⋯；⋯渾身顫抖◇A shudder of pain racked his body.他全身痛苦地顫抖着。PREPOSITION➤with a shudder一顫◇He remembered that awful moment with a shudder.想起那可怕的時刻，他一陣戰慄。➤shudder of⋯的顫抖◇a shudder of relief解脫的顫抖
shudder

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHUDDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤convulsively, uncontrollably, violently痙攣性地／控制不住地／劇烈地顫抖▸➤slightly輕微戰慄▸➤involuntarily不由自主地戰慄◇She shuddered involuntarily as he approached her.他向她走來時，她不由自主地顫抖起來。➤inwardly內心發抖➤visibly明顯發抖VERB + SHUDDER➤make sb令某人顫抖◇The sight of the dead body made them shudder.一看到死屍，他們就戰慄起來。PREPOSITION➤at因⋯顫抖◇She shuddered at the memory of school exams.想起學校的考試，她就一陣哆嗦。➤in因⋯顫抖◇Joe shuddered in disgust.喬厭惡得直發抖。➤through顫抖着傳遍⋯◇A deep sigh shuddered through her body.她哆哆嗦嗦地深深歎了一口氣。➤with由於⋯顫抖◇His whole body shuddered with fury.他氣得渾身發抖。PHRASES➤shudder at the thought (of sth)一想到（⋯）就戰慄◇I shuddered at the thought of going back to school.一想到要回學校上學我就哆嗦。
BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900
shudder noun
⇨ shivershudder verb
⇨ shake 2 (shudder to a halt) ⇨ shake 3 (shudder with fear)
BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900

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