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IELTS BNC: 9483 COCA: 15663

surname

Word family 
sur·name /ˈsɜːneɪm $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
NAME OF A PERSONthe name that you share with your parents, or often with your husband if you are a married woman, and which in English comes at the end of your full name 姓 SYN last name, family name, → forename
Examples from the Corpus
surname• Probably no one had called him by his surname since he was in the Army.• Before the established use of surnames a recourse to nicknames was almost necessary and certainly of very frequent occurrence.• However, the head-of-family system and the ban on marriage between people of the same surname remained unchanged.• Then the computer sorts all the surnames into what we call frequency ranges.• I monitor her face for reactions to that familiar and, for us, unlucky surname.• Those patients with surnames from A-L received one level of benefit.• The alarm was not raised until last Friday when one arrived home with the wrong surname on an identity bracelet.
Origin surname
(1300-1400) sur- “above, beyond” (from Old French; → SURCHARGE) + name
sur·name noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 9483 COCA: 15663
surname

noun

 (especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURNAME ADJECTIVE➤double-barrelled (BrE) 複姓➤common常見姓氏◇Rossi is a common surname in Italy.Rossi （羅西）這個姓在意大利很常見。VERB + SURNAME➤bear, have以⋯為姓▸➤address sb by, call sb by以姓稱呼某人／叫某人◇The teacher addresses the students by their surnames.這位老師以學生的姓氏稱呼他們。➤change改姓▸➤adopt, take, use採用姓；用作姓◇On marriage most women still take their husband's surname.大部份女性結婚後依然隨夫姓。
IELTS BNC: 9483 COCA: 15663
surname noun
⇨ name
IELTS BNC: 9483 COCA: 15663
surname
General words for names, and types of name: aka, alias, alias...

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