ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤slowly步履艱難地慢慢走◇She trudged slowly back to the office.她慢慢地拖着沉重的步伐回到辦公室。➤wearily疲憊地走◇He trudged wearily on down the road.他沿着路疲憊地向前走。➤dejectedly, disconsolately (especially BrE) 沮喪地/鬱悶地拖着沉重的腳步走◇Following a heavy defeat, the players trudged disconsolately back to the showers.遭遇重大失敗後,運動員們拖着沮喪的腳步走回淋浴室。➤along, away, back, home, off, on, onwards/onward, out費力地往前走;步履沉重地走開;疲憊地往回走;艱難地往家走;艱難地走開;艱難地向前行;艱難地走出去◇We trudged along in silence.我們步履艱難地默默前行。◇A hot sun beat down on them as they trudged onward.他們拖着沉重的步子前行,炎熱的太陽曬在他們身上。PREPOSITION➤across, along, around, down, into, through, towards/toward, up步履艱難地走過⋯/沿着⋯走/在⋯四處走/走下⋯/進入⋯/穿過⋯/走向⋯/走上⋯◇We trudged slowly through the fields.我們步履艱難地慢慢穿過田野。
trudge ♦︎ plod ♦︎ tramp ♦︎ trail ♦︎ traipse ♦︎ troop ♦︎ trekThese words all mean to walk slowly with heavy steps, for example because you are tired or the ground is difficult to walk on.这些词均表示因疲劳或地面难行而行走缓慢、步履艰难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trudge / plod / tramp / traipse / trek through the snow, etc.◆to trudge / plod / trail slowly / wearily◆to trudge / tramp the streets■trudge [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk along slowly and with heavy steps, because you are tired or the ground is difficult to walk on(因疲劳或地面难行)步履沉重地走,缓慢而费力地走◆They trudged wearily into the town.他们拖着疲惫的步伐来到小镇。◆We trudged the last two miles across the wet sand.我们步履艰难地走完了最后两英里,穿过了湿沙地。■plod(-dd-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to trudge步履沉重地走;缓慢而费力地走◆We plodded on through the rain.我们冒雨艰难地跋涉。◆I watched her plodding her way across the field.我注视着她步履艰难地穿过田野。NOTE辨析 Trudge or plod?These words are very similar in meaning; trudge places slightly more emphasis on the difficulty of lifting your feet to walk; plod often gives a sense of sb making steady (if slow) progress.这两个词的含义非常相似。trudge稍强调迈步之艰难,plod常给人持续前进的感觉,尽管速度不快。■tramp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk with heavy or noisy steps, especially for a long time(尤指长时间地)重步行走,踏,踩◆I'm fed up with all these reporters tramping in and out.我受够了这些不停进出闹哄哄的记者。◆She's been tramping the streets looking for work.她一直在大街上四处奔走寻找工作。■trail [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to walk slowly because you are tired or bored, especially behind sb else(尤指跟在他人后面)疲惫地走,没精打采地慢走,磨蹭◆We walked home in the rain, with the kids trailing along behind.我们冒雨往家走,孩子们无精打采地跟在后面。■traipse treɪps [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to walk somewhere slowly and with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or unwilling to go somewhere(尤指因疲倦或不愿意去某处)步履沉重地走,拖沓地行走,磨蹭◆We spent the afternoon traipsing around art galleries.我们疲惫不堪地在不同的美术馆转了一下午。■troop [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people) to walk somewhere together as a group成群结队而行;列队行进◆After lunch we all trooped down to the beach.午餐后我们都成群结队走向海滩。■trek(-kk-) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to make a long or difficult journey, especially on foot(尤指徒步)长途跋涉◆I have to trek up that hill every day with the groceries.我每天都得带着食品杂货爬上那个山头。