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IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227

room

Word family 
Related topics: Building
room1 /ruːm, rʊm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  in a building 在建筑物里 [countableC]TB a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling 房间，室
 I looked around the room.
我四下看了看房间。
 She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (=on the other side of the room).
她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。
 Someone was laughing in the next room (=the one beside the one you are in).
隔壁房间有人在笑。
somebody’s room (=someone’s bedroom) 某人的房间
 Beth, it’s time to clean up your room.
贝丝，你该收拾你的房间了。
bathroom/dining room/meeting room etc
 the doctor’s waiting room
医生的候诊室
one-room(ed)/two-room(ed) etc
 a three-room apartment
有三个房间的公寓
single/double room (=a room in a hotel for one person or for two) 单人/双人房间
 I’d like to book a double room for two nights.
我想预订一个双人房间住两个晚上。
 Here’s your key – room 348.
这是你的钥匙——348号房间。
→ front room, living room, sitting room
2  space 空间 [uncountableU]SPACE/ROOM space somewhere for a particular thing, person, or activity 〔供某物、某人或某个活动使用的〕空间，地方
room in
 I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge.
但愿冰箱里有足够的空间。
room for
 My suitcase was so full I didn’t have room for anything else.
我的手提箱塞得满满的，没有地方再放其他东西了。
room to do something
 The museum doesn’t have enough room to show everything in their collection.
博物馆没有足够的空间展示所有藏品。
plenty of room/enough room
 There’s plenty of room in the boot for your luggage.
车后的行李箱有足够的空间装你的行李。
 I’m trying to make room for a vegetable garden in the backyard.
我想在后院腾出地方做菜园。
 Step back, leave room for people to get past.
往后退一退，让出地方给人通过。
 The old wardrobe took up too much room.
旧衣橱太占地方了。
leg-room/head-room (=space for your legs or head in a vehicle) 〔交通工具内的〕腿部/头部活动空间
→ elbow-room at elbow1(5)
3  opportunity/possibility 机会/可能性 [uncountableU]CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY the chance to do something, or the possibility that something exists or can happen 机会；余地；可能性
room for
 There’s little room for innovation.
没有多少创新的空间。
room for doubt/debate/argument etc
 The evidence was clear, and there was little room for doubt.
证据确凿，几乎无可怀疑。
room for manoeuvre British EnglishBrE, room for maneuver American EnglishAmE (=the possibility of changing what you do or decide) 回旋余地
 Teachers feel they have little room for manoeuvre when the curriculum is so demanding.
课程要求这么严格，教师感到没有多少回旋余地。
room to do something
 Children need to have room to develop their natural creativity.
儿童需要空间来发挥他们天生的创造力。
 Make room in your day for exercise.
每天要留出锻炼的时间。
4  there’s room for improvement IMPROVEused to say that something is not perfect and needs to be improved 有改进的余地
Examples from the Corpus
there’s room for improvement• You did well on the last project, but there's room for improvement.
5. there’s not enough room to swing a cat used humorously to say that an area or room is not very big 〔地方或空间〕小得无法转身〔幽默用法〕
6. APARTMENT 公寓rooms [plural] old-fashioned especially British EnglishBrEHOME two or more rooms that you rent in a building, or stay in at a college 〔租住的或大学里的〕居室；寓所
7  people 人们 [singular] all the people in a room 房间里的所有人
Examples from the Corpus
room• So grindingly horrible it could clear any room anywhere any time.• My father sits in the livingroom in front of the television, my brothers in the dining room in silence.• We can't sit there, there's not enough room.• We're on the eighth floor, room 804.• He didn't think he had room to pass the car in front.• Do you have room for this in your bag?• So she stopped off at her floor and hurried along to her room.• He played in his room with the toys, alone.• Leave room for people to get by.• I stood in our living room, surrounded by adults, my eyes squeezed closed.• There isn't any more room in the closet.• I went back to my room, trying to forget about my brother.• They had no room to spare in their car, so we had to take a taxi.• In the darkness of that room, I cried for Induk.• The library consisted of two rooms, but the only entry to the inner room was through the outer.• Amanda, can you clean up your room, please?
single/double room• Is it possible for a single room to constitute an apartment?• His own family-seven strong-live in a single room in the house.• She was in a double room.• Supplements per person per night: No supplement in single rooms without private facilities.• Additional night, single room and upgrade prices are available.• We can also book twin or double rooms in nearby houses for your sole use for a £55 supplement.
leave room• His record appeared flawless, yet there was an inconsistency which grated harshly, leaving room for a lot of speculation.• Thus, it leaves room for poor countries with well-distributed resources and rich countries with concentrated resource distributions.• We wedged it in place firmly, but not too tight against the lintel, leaving room for adjustment.• To his relief she wriggled across the seat, leaving room for him to get in beside her.• Digital signals can be compressed to take up less space, leaving room for additional programming.• Not impossible, but not likely either, which left room for speculation.• Why leave room for doubt or debate?
Make room• Beyond Hispanic bashing! Make room for all of us!• Finish tidying beds. Make room in the greenhouse for first batches of potted roses.
The whole room• And another. The whole room seemed to be filled with it.
room2 ●○○ verb [intransitiveI] American EnglishAmE  
1.LIVE SOMEWHEREto rent and live in a room somewhere 租住房间
2 room with somebody phrasal verbphr v SECLIVE WITH somebodyto share a room or house with someone, especially at college 〔尤指在大学里〕与…同住一室 [处]
Examples from the Corpus
room with • Dan roomed with Steve at Harvard.
Examples from the Corpus
room• Simone tagged along in his life, sometimes rooming with him.
From Longman Business Dictionary
roomroom1 /ruːm, rʊm/ noun
1[countableC] a part of the inside of a building
conference room facilities
the college staff room
→ post room
2[uncountableU] the possibility that something might happen, or the chance to do something
room for
The cellular phone industry still has room for growth over the long haul.
There is little room for expansion in its existing businesses.
3room for improvement if there is room for improvement, something is not perfect and could or should be improved
4rooms [plural]PROPERTY two or more rooms that you rent in a building
roomroom2 verb [intransitiveI] American EnglishAmE
room with somebody to share a rented room, apartment, or house with someone
Origin room1
Old English rum
room1 nounroom2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room

noun¹

 1in a house/building房間ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOM | ROOM + VERB | ROOM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, cavernous, enormous, high, high-ceilinged, huge, large, spacious, vast大房間；巨大的房間；挑高的房間；寬大的房間；寬敞的房間▸➤➤cramped, little, low, low-ceilinged, narrow, small, tiny狹小的房間；屋頂低的房間；狹窄的房間◇The rooms are cramped and narrow.這些房間很狹小。➤L-shaped * L 形房間▸➤north-facing, south-facing, etc.朝北、朝南等的房間▸➤airy通風的房間➤airless, claustrophobic, stuffy, windowless不通風的／幽閉的／通風不好的／無窗的房間▸➤bright明亮的房間▸➤dark, darkened, dim, dimly lit, dingy, pitch-black, shadowed, shadowy黑暗的房間；燈光昏暗的房間；昏暗的房間；漆黑的房間；幽暗的房間；陰暗的房間▸➤dreary沉悶的房間▸➤chilly, cold, draughty/drafty (especially BrE) 寒冷的房間；透風的房間▸➤hot, warm悶熱的／暖和的房間▸➤clean, tidy (especially BrE) 乾淨的／整潔的房間▸➤dirty, dusty, messy, shabby, smelly骯髒的／積滿灰塵的／凌亂的／破舊的／有臭味的房間➤comfortable, cosy/cozy舒適的房間➤attractive, beautiful, elegant, handsome, impressive, luxurious, magnificent, pretty討人喜歡的／漂亮的／優雅的／有氣派的／令人難忘的／豪華的／華麗的／可愛的房間▸➤bare, bleak, empty空蕩蕩的房間▸➤book-lined擺滿書的房間➤tiled, wood-panelled/wood-paneled鋪地磚的／鑲木板的房間▸➤crowded擁擠的房間➤smoke-filled, smoky煙霧騰騰的房間▸➤quiet, silent安靜的房間▸➤private私人房間▸➤locked鎖着的房間▸➤adjacent, adjoining, next相鄰的／緊挨着的／隔壁的房間▸➤attic, back, basement, downstairs, front, upstairs閣樓房間；裏屋；地下室；樓下的房間；起居室；樓上的房間◇I was renting a tiny basement room at that time.我當時正租住在一間小地下室裏。➤first-floor, second-floor, etc.一樓、二樓等的房間▸➤guest, spare客房；備用房間◇Our guests are sleeping in the spare room.我們的客人正在客房裏睡覺。➤hotel, motel旅館／汽車旅館房間▸➤double, family, single雙人間；家庭活動室；單人間➤dorm宿舍房間▸➤bedsitting (BrE) 起居室兼卧室兩用房間▸➤rented租用的房間▸➤breakfast, dining, drawing, living, main, reception, sitting, utility早餐室；餐廳；客廳；起居室；主房間；接待室；雜物間▸➤laundry洗衣房▸➤dressing, make-up, rehearsal梳妝室；化妝間；排練室▸➤control控制室▸➤fitness, weight, weights (BrE) 健身房▸➤news, press新聞編輯室◇He emailed his report back to the news room.他用電子郵件將報道發回了新聞編輯室。➤committee, conference, meeting委員會辦公室；會議室▸➤break (NAmE) 休息室▸➤storage, store (usually storeroom) 貯藏室▸➤incident, interview事故處理室；接見室◇Police have set up an incident room at the scene of the murder.警察在謀殺現場設立了一間事故處理室。➤changing, locker, shower更衣室；淋浴室▸➤emergency, first-aid, hospital, medical, operating, recovery, treatment急救室；病房；醫療室；手術室；康復室；治療室▸➤waiting等候室▸➤common, lecture, reading, seminar, staff (usually staffroom) 公共休息室；演講室；閱覽室；學術廳；教員室▸➤boiler, engine鍋爐房；輪機艙▸➤computer計算機機房▸➤throne（皇宮中設有御座的）覲見室VERB + ROOM➤burst into, come into, creep into, enter, go into, hurry into, march into, reach, run into, rush into, slip into, sneak into, step into, storm into, stride into, walk into, wander into闖進房間；走進房間；潛入房間；進入房間；匆忙進入房間；大步邁進房間；到達房間；跑進房間；衝進房間；溜進房間；步入房間；遛達進入房間◇Suddenly Katie burst into the room.凱蒂突然衝進房間。➤back out of, come out of, creep out of, exit, flounce out of, go out of, hurry out of, leave, march out of, run out of, rush out of, slip out of, step out of, storm out of, stride out of, walk out of退出房間；躡手躡腳地走出房間；衝出房間；離開房間；匆忙離開房間；跨出房間；跑出房間；溜出房間；走出房間；大步走出房間◇As soon as the teacher left the room there was uproar.老師一走，教室裏就吵鬧起來。➤show sb to, usher sb into帶某人去房間；把某人領進房間➤cross穿過房間▸➤go around, go round (especially BrE) 在屋裏踱步➤wander around, wander round, wander through在屋裏徘徊◇I wandered restlessly around my room.我不安地在屋子裏走來走去。➤walk, walk around, walk round (especially BrE) 在房間裏來回走➤pace, pace around, pace round (especially BrE) 在屋裏踱步◇He was pacing the room nervously.他緊張地在屋子裏走來走去。➤prowl, prowl around, prowl round (especially BrE) 在房間裏徘徊◇She prowled around the room like a caged tiger.她像籠子裏的老虎一樣在屋裏來回踱步。➤echo around, echo round, echo through, run around, run round (especially BrE) 在屋裏迴盪；在屋裏散開◇A ripple of laughter ran around the room.屋裏迴盪着一陣笑聲。➤➤glance around, glance round, look around, look round, scan瞥視房間；環顧房間；掃視房間▸➤search搜查房間▸➤fill充滿屋子▸➤clean, tidy (especially BrE) 清掃／整理房間▸➤decorate, paint裝飾／粉刷房間◇a room decorated with flowers用花朵裝飾的房間◇a room decorated in pastel shades (BrE) 淡色調裝飾的房間➤air, air out, ventilate給房間通風▸➤light照亮房間◇a room lit by one dusty light bulb由一隻佈滿灰塵的燈泡照明的房間➤share共用房間◇I used to share a room with my sister.我過去和姐姐住在一個房間裏。➤occupy佔用房間▸➤vacate退房◇Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by 11 a.m.客人須在上午 11 點之前退房。➤set aside留出房間◇a room set aside for quiet study用來安心學習的房間➤book, hire, rent訂房間；租房◇We hired a room for the party.為了辦聚會我們租了一個房間。◇I rented a room while looking for a house to buy.尋購房子的同時我租了間屋子住着。ROOM + VERB➤adjoin sth, face sth, overlook sth房間鄰近⋯／面對⋯／俯瞰⋯◇The room adjoins the hotel kitchens.這間屋子和旅館的廚房相連。➤contain sth房間有⋯◇The room contained little more than a table and chair.房間裏除了一張桌子和一把椅子再沒有什麼了。➤be crammed with sth, be filled with sth, be full of sth房間裏塞滿⋯； 房間裏充滿⋯▸➤be equipped with sth, be furnished with sth, have sth房間配備有⋯；房間配備有⋯傢具；房間有⋯◇The patient was in a private room equipped with bathroom and TV.病人住在一間配有浴室和電視的私人病房。➤measure sth房間有⋯長／寬／高等◇a room measuring 28 feet by 34面積為 28×34 英尺的房間➤darken房間變黑▸➤fall silent, go quiet, go silent, grow quiet屋裏安靜下來◇The room fell silent as she rose to speak.她站起來講話時屋子裏安靜了下來。➤smell房間有⋯氣味◇The room smelled of stale sweat and coffee.房間裏有股汗臭味和咖啡味。➤spin, sway房間旋轉／搖晃◇She felt sick and the room was spinning.她感到不舒服，好像房間在旋轉似的。ROOM + NOUN➤key房間鑰匙▸➤number房間號▸➤lights房間燈光▸➤mate (usually room-mate) 室友▸➤service客房服務▸➤temperature常溫◇This wine should be served at room temperature.這種酒應該供應常溫的。➤rates房價◇Soaring room rates have put tourists off visiting the city.飈升的酒店房價讓欲前往該城市觀光的遊客止步。PREPOSITION➤around a/the room, round a/the room (especially BrE) 在房間各處▸➤from room to room一個一個房間地◇She flew from room to room looking for the fire extinguisher.她從一間屋子飛跑到另一間屋子地尋找滅火器。➤in a/the room, inside a/the room, into a/the room在房間內；在房間裏面；到房間內
room

noun²

 2space; enough space（足夠的）空間ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ample, considerable, enough, sufficient充足的空間；相當大的空間；足夠的空間▸➤insufficient (especially BrE) 不足的空間➤extra額外的空間▸➤head, leg (usually headroom, legroom) 頭頂空間（尤指機動車的上方）；供伸腿的空間➤wiggle (= opportunity to make adjustments) 迴旋餘地◇There is some wiggle room for varying interpretations.給不同的解釋都留有一定的餘地。VERB + ROOM➤find, leave, make找到／留出／讓出地方◇We had to move the furniture to make room for the piano.我們得挪動傢具才能騰出地方放鋼琴。➤have有空間◇Do you have enough room?你有足夠的地兒嗎？➤give sb給某人留出地方PREPOSITION➤room for用於⋯的空間◇Will there be enough room for that dishwasher in your kitchen?你廚房裏有足夠空間放那個洗碗機嗎？◇The sales figures are good, but there is still room for improvement. (figurative) 銷售額還不錯，但是還有提高的空間。PHRASES➤room for manoeuvre/maneuver迴旋餘地
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room noun
⇨ scope (room for doubt) ⇨ space 1 (no room for the books)
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227

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