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- leastwise 47
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- swift 611
- isle 170
- chapping 61
- Dantean 50
- bank balance 139
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- Hell 198
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- extra-time 76
- draw somebody into something 135
- dare 566
- Mastery 202
- Fundraiser 99
country
Word family
coun·try1 /ˈkʌntri/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural countries)
1 [countableC]SGCOUNTRY/NATION an area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king etc 国，国家 → nation → mother country
2 the country
a) DNCOUNTRYSIDEland that is outside towns and cities, including land used for farming 郊外，乡村 SYN the countryside
b) PERSON/PEOPLEall the people who live in a particular country 全国人民，全体国民
Examples from the Corpus
in the country• There is a certain silliness around in the country.• After all, everybody in the country was supposed to have an equal shot at getting them.• It should surely be essential for every school, library and bookish home in the country.• San Diego is the hardest place in the country to tell a Democrat from a Republican.• My boss was struggling to finance every national park and game reserve in the country.• He says the rink is one of the biggest, cleanest, best rinks in the country.• He told us all about his life over there, and the political situations in the countries he worked in.• But George W.'s Houston has the worst smog in the country.
3 DN[uncountableU] an area of land that is suitable for a particular activity, has particular features, or is connected with a particular person or people 〔适合某种活动、具有某种特点或与某些人有关的〕地区，区域，地方
5. go to the country British EnglishBrEPGP if a prime minister goes to the country, they ask for a general election to be held 〔首相〕召集大选，举行大选
Examples from the Corpus
go to the country• So, it should strike while the iron is hot and go to the country as soon as possible.• Attlee went to the country over the issue and lost the general election of October 1951.• And yet Callaghan very nearly did go to the country late in 1978.• So, anyway, I went to the country.• I've had my orders. l m going to the country for a while, to merry Mytchett Place.• Individuals possess conveyances to go to the country.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: an area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king etc 国，国家
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + country
a foreign country (=not your own country) 外国
Have you ever worked in a foreign country?
你在外国工作过吗？
na strange country (=not your own country)
She was in a strange country, with no friends and no family.
a European/African/Asian etc country 欧洲/非洲/亚洲等国家
The president will be visiting four European countries.
总统将访问欧洲四国。
a democratic/capitalist/communist etc country 民主/资本主义/共产主义等国家
the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe
东欧前社会主义国家
your home/native country (=where you were born or live permanently) 祖国，出生国
After five years in America, she returned to her home country, Japan.
在美国待了五年之后，她回到了自己的祖国——日本。
a developing/Third World country (=poor and trying to increase its industry and trade) 发展中/第三世界国家
Many developing countries receive some foreign aid.
许多发展中国家都获得一些外国援助。
a developed country (=rich and where most people have a comfortable life) 发达国家
nDeveloped countries are responsible for most emissions of carbon dioxide.
an underdeveloped country (=poor and developing more slowly than others) 欠发达国家
nThe disease still exists, mainly in underdeveloped countries.
an industrialized country 工业国
nAmerica and other industrialized countries
an advanced country 发达国家
ntechnologically advanced countries such as Japan
a Christian/Muslim/Catholic etc country 基督教/伊斯兰教/天主教等国家
nEngland became a Christian country in the seventh century.
your adopted country (=that you have chosen to live in permanently) 你的居留国
nI felt proud of my adopted country, America.
na great country (=important, with many past achievements)
the great countries of Europe
an independent country (=not controlled by another country) 独立国家
nMalaysia has been an independent country since 1963.
nan occupied country (=controlled by an army from another country)
For many years, Egypt was an occupied country.
a free country (=where people’s actions are not too restricted) 自由的国家
nYou can go where you like – it’s a free country.
a member country (=belonging to a particular international organization) 成员国
nthe member countries of the European Community
the host country (=where an event is held) 主办国,东道国
verbsnWhich is the host country for the next Olympic Games?
run/govern the country (=officially control a country) 治理国家
The government has the job of running the country.
政府有治理国家的责任。
rule a country (=have complete control of a country) 统治国家
For a long time the country was ruled by military dictators.
这个国家长期由军事独裁者统治。
nleave the country
The journalists were given 24 hours to leave the country.
flee the country (=leave it very quickly to avoid trouble) 逃离国家
At the outbreak of the war, many people fled the country.
战争一爆发，许多人逃离了这个国家。
serve your country (=work for your country in an official way) 为祖国效劳
Remember those who are serving our country as soldiers, sailors, and airmen.
记住那些为祖国效劳的陆海空三军将士。
lead the country 领导国家
nShe became the first woman to lead the country.
represent your country 代表国家
nIt’s a great honour to be chosen to represent your country in a sport.
betray your country (=be disloyal, especially by giving secrets to other countries) 背叛祖国
phrasesnHe betrayed his country for the sake of communism.
somebody’s/something’s country of origin (=where you were born or live permanently, or where something was produced) 某人的原籍国/某物的原产国
Please give your name, age, and country of origin.
请写上你的姓名、年龄，以及原籍国。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: an area of land that is suitable for a particular activity, has particular features, or is connected with a particular person or people 〔适合某种活动、具有某种特点或与某些人有关的〕地区，区域，地方
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + country
open country (=away from towns, and with few buildings, walls, trees etc)
We left the city and headed towards the open country in the north.
wild country (=not used or farmed by people)
I love the wild country of the Scottish Highlands.
rough country (=difficult to travel over)
a vehicle especially designed for rough country
walking/riding/farming etc country
To the east is an area of rich farming country.
mountain/mountainous country
a vast stretch of mountain country
hill/hilly country
He grew up in Texas hill country.
wooded country (=with a lot of trees)
They escaped through hilly, wooded country.
desert country
Not much grows in this desert country.
THESAURUS
country an area of land controlled by its own government, president, king etc 〔有自己的政府、总统、国王等的〕国家
Thailand is a beautiful country.
泰国是一个美丽的国家。
Which country would you most like to visit?
你最想去哪个国家？
nation a country, considered especially in relation to its people and its political and economic structure 〔尤指从人民和政治经济结构来考虑的〕国家
The events shocked the whole nation.
这些事件震动了举国上下。
The US is the most powerful nation in the world.
美国是世界上最强大的国家。
Leaders of the world’s major industrialized nations attended the meeting.
世界上主要工业国的领导人出席了此次会议。
state a country considered as a political organization with its own government 〔作为一个有自己政府的政治机构来看的〕国家
They believe that Scotland should be an independent sovereign state.
他们认为苏格兰应该是一个独立的主权国家。
Most European states joined the Council of Europe.
大多数欧洲国家都加入了欧洲理事会。
power a country that is very strong and important 大国
a meeting of the great powers
大国会议
Britain is still a world power.
英国依然是世界强国。
superpower one of the most powerful countries in the world 超级大国
During the Cuban Missile Crisis there was a real danger of conflict between the two world superpowers.
古巴导弹危机期间，两个世界超级大国之间发生冲突的可能性非常大。
land literary a country – used in stories 国度〔用于故事中〕
He told them about his journeys to foreign lands.
他给他们讲述他的异国之旅。
a traveller from a far-off land
一个来自遥远国度的旅行者
Examples from the Corpus
country• The ceremony was televised in over 30 countries.• One of the most important issues facing all countries is the threat of global warming.• Brazil is one of the biggest countries in the world.• The Midwest is largely farming country.• Not many people live in the hill country anymore.• They evolved in the bloodstreams of people in hot countries as a defence against malaria and occur mainly in black people.• Voice over 13,000 children, across the country, have been treated to Kids Out today.• Swanepoel, the pilot whom I had met when I first arrived in the country, tipped me off to that one.• In our field, probably the most powerful guy in the country.• When he formed his own contracting firm, his partners were some of the best-known politicians and railway men in the country.• The northeast of the country will experience heavy rainfall and high winds.• The bill proposes raising the ownership limit from the current 12 stations covering no more than 25 percent of the country.• Riots and demonstrations broke out all over the country after the assassination of Martin Luther King.• Most people in this country are worried about the economy.• You have corruption in your country.
country2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]
Examples from the Corpus
country• Old country churches are a big tourist attraction.• Umbria is a wonderful region where life is simple and the people are decent country folk.• Country leg, country foot, country stink.• country music singer Dwight Yoakam• It took us an hour to reach the farm house, driving along winding country roads.• twisting country roads• Brattleboro offers all the pleasures of a small country town.
(1200-1300) Old French contrée, from Medieval Latin contrata “(land) which lies opposite”, from Latin contra; → CONTRA-
coun·try1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
→THESAURUS1country2 adjectiveadj
→THESAURUS1country2 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
country noun
⇨ country 1 (a foreign country) ⇨ country 2 (country life) ⇨ community (The issue has divided the country.) country 1 a foreign country 外国 country life 乡村生活 country ♦︎ nation ♦︎ state ♦︎ land ♦︎ superpower ♦︎ power These are all words for an area of land that has its own government and laws. 这些词均表示国家、国度。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a foreign country / nation / state / land / power ◆ a / an great / major / leading / industrial / colonial country / nation / state / power ◆ a / an independent / free / powerful / Third World / Communist / democratic country / nation / state ◆ an allied / enemy country / nation / power ◆ a sovereign nation / state / power ◆ to rule a country / nation / state / land ◆ to govern a country / nation / state ◆ to lead a country / nation ◆ to serve your country / nation ■ country [countable ] an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws 国；国家 ◆ They are holding special events all over the country .他们正在全国各地举办特别活动。 ◆ This is just one of 30 sites around the country .这仅是全国30处场地中的一个。 ◆ It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .能结识来自这个国家不同地区的人真好。 ◆ 'It's a free country!' he shouted. 'I can do what I like.'“这是一个自由的国家！”他喊道，“我可以做我喜欢的事情。” ◆ Sugar is only produced in tropical countries.糖仅在热带国家出产。 ◆ She represented her country at the Olympics.她代表她的国家参加奥运会了。 ■ nation [countable ] a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government 国家；民族 ◆ This is an important moment in our nation's history.这是我们民族历史上的重要时刻。 ◆ They are a nation of food lovers.他们是热爱美食的民族。 ◆ Leaders of the G8 leading industrial nations backed the plan.主要工业化国家的八国集团领导人支持这一计划。 national ⇨ national , national ⇨ cultural ■ state ( State [countable ] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government 国家 ◆ It has not yet been recognized as an independent sovereign state.它尚未被承认为独立的主权国家。 ◆ The action was opposed by several UN member states.这一行动遭到几个联合国成员国反对。 ◆ Many Third World countries are one-party states of one type or another.许多第三世界国家是某种类型的一党制国家。 ◆ After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many new nation states were created.苏联解体后，许多新的民族国家建立起来了。 state ⇨ public NOTE 辨析 To refer to a country as a political unit or to its government, you can use country , nation or state . 表示政治意义上的国家或其政府，用country、nation、state均可 ◆ relations between the two countries / nations / states两国关系 ◆ a newly independent country / nation / state新近独立的国家 Country and nation can also refer to an area where people live, its economy, culture, etc. * country和nation亦可指人们居住的区域，及其经济、文化等 ◆ a rich / wealthy country / nation富裕的国家 ◆ an oil-producing country / nation产油国 Country is the only word which can be used to refer to a country as a geographical area. 只有country可用来指作为一个地理区域的国家 ◆ a hot / cold / tropical country炎热的／寒冷的／热带国家 ■ land [countable ] (literary ) used to refer to a country or region in an emotional or imaginative way （带有感情或想象色彩的）国度，地区 ◆ She longed to return to her native land.她渴望回到她的祖国。 ◆ America was seen as the land of freedom and opportunity.美国曾被认为是一个自由与充满机遇的国度。 ■ superpower ˈsuːpəpaʊə(r), ˈsjuːpəpaʊə(r); NAmE ˈsuːpərpaʊər [countable ] one of the countries in the world with very great military or economic power and a lot of influence 超级大国 ◆ The United States was left as the only global superpower .美国是当时仅存的超级大国。 ◆ Japan's status as an economic superpower日本作为经济强国的地位 ■ power [countable ] a country with a lot of influence in world affairs, or the affairs of a region, or with great military strength 有影响力的大国；军事强国 ◆ Major European powers, such as France and Germany, are against the plan.法德等主要欧洲强国反对这个计划。 ◆ He transformed a backward country into a world power .他把一个落后国家改造成世界强国。 country 2 a foreign country 外国 country life 乡村生活 country ♦︎ landscape ♦︎ countryside ♦︎ terrain ♦︎ land ♦︎ scenery ♦︎ topography These are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms. 这些词均表示乡村地区。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the surrounding country / landscape / countryside / terrain / land / scenery◆ mountain / mountainous / wild / rugged country / landscape / countryside / terrain / scenery◆ beautiful / glorious / stunning / dramatic / magnificent / spectacular country / landscape / countryside / scenery◆ open country / landscape / countryside / terrain / land◆ rolling country / landscape / countryside◆ to protect the landscape / countryside / land ■ country [uncountable ] (often the country 常作the country ) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features （尤指具有某种自然特征的）乡下，乡村 ◆ She lives in the country.她住在乡下。 ◆ We came to an area of wooded country.我们来到一片树木繁茂的乡村地带。 ◆ a little country town一个小乡镇 ◆ I don't really enjoy country life.我不怎么喜欢乡村生活。 ◆ There have often been disagreements between town and country.城乡之间经常存在差异。 ■ landscape [countable , usually singular ] everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country （尤指乡村的）风景，景色 ◆ This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。 ◆ The mountains dominate the landscape.重峦叠嶂是那里主要的景色。 ◆ The power station is a blot on the landscape (= completely spoils the landscape) .那个发电厂把景致都破坏了。 ■ countryside [uncountable ] land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms 乡村；农村 ◆ a little village in the French countryside法国乡间的小村庄 ◆ You can walk through miles and miles of unspoilt countryside.连走数英里都是原生态的乡村景致。 ⓘ Countryside * countryside通常用来强调乡村地区的美丽或宁静。 nature ⇨ nature 2 ■ terrain təˈreɪn [uncountable , countable ] (written ) land 地形；地势；地带 ◆ Make sure you have equipment that is suitable for the terrain.确保你有适合那种地形的装备。 ◆ There were several miles of difficult terrain to be covered.要穿越几英里不好走的地带。 ⓘ Terrain * terrain用于描述某地区的自然特征，比如地势崎岖或平坦等。 ■ land [uncountable ] (usually the land 通常作the land ) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities （与城镇相对的）农村，农村生活方式 ◆ Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城里找工作。 ◆ Almost a third of the population live off the land (= grew or produced their own food) .几乎三分之一的人口靠种地为生。 ◆ Her family had farmed the land for generations.她家世代耕种。 land ⇨ land noun 1 ■ scenery [uncountable ] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at 自然风景；景色；风光 ◆ Alpine scenery阿尔卑斯山的风景 ◆ We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。 ◆ (especially NAmE ) They went abroad for a change of scenery (= to see and experience new surroundings) .他们出国去换换环境。 ⓘ In British English it is more usual to say a change of scene . 在英式英语中更常说a change of scene。 scene ⇨ view 2 , nature ⇨ nature 2 ■ topography təˈpɒgrəfi; NAmE təˈpɑːgrəfi [uncountable ] (technical 术语 ) the natural features of an area, especially the positions of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features 地形；地貌；地势；地形学 ◆ a map showing the topography of the island这个岛的地形图
noun
noun
country
General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
Areas and places outside of towns and cities: the back of beyond, backwater, backwoods...
The countryside and relating to the countryside: the land, rural, rustic...
Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
Types of music: acid house, acid jazz, ambient...
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