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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633

minimum

Word family 
min·i·mum1 /ˈmɪnəməm/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
LEASTthe minimum number, degree, or amount of something is the smallest or least that is possible, allowed, or needed 最小的，最少的；最低限度的 OPP maximum
 The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.
我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。
 The minimum age for retirement is 55.
最小退休年龄为55岁。
—minimum adverbadv
 You’ll need two tons of cement, minimum.
你至少需要两吨水泥。
Examples from the Corpus
minimum• The minimum age to buy cigarettes is 18.• But it is not merely the minimum content of natural law which supports such a view.• This is the minimum daily amount of a nutrient required by an adult to prevent symptoms of deficiency.• The governor is proposing the minimum increase for schools required by Proposition 98.• The minimum order is five hundred business cards.• It will lay down minimum terms for a new manufacturer's guarantees.• Overall both Namurian and Visean gradients are comparable with that for the Westphalian minimum uplift composite trend.• The local shop paid Mino the legal minimum wage, but worked him twice the legal number of hours.• What is the minimum wage these days?• He will call for a higher minimum wage.• So one perennial idea getting a second wind is the campaign to raise the pitifully low current minimum wage.
minimum2 ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun [singular]  
1  LEASTthe smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary 最少量，最小数；最低限度 OPP maximum
a minimum of two hours/£1,000 etc
 The judge recommended that he should serve a minimum of 12 years.
法官提议至少应判他12年徒刑。
minimum of
 He achieved enviable results with the minimum of effort.
他轻而易举就获得了令人嫉妒的成绩。
absolute/bare minimum (=the very least amount or number) 绝对/仅够的最少量
 Prison inmates are kept in tiny cells, with the bare minimum of furniture.
犯人们被关在狭小的囚室里，只有再简单不过的几件家具。
keep/reduce something to a minimum
 She had reduced her consumption of fat and sugar to an absolute minimum.
她已把脂肪和糖的摄入量减少到最低程度。
2  at a/the minimum used to say that if nothing else is done, this one thing should be done 最起码，至少，最少
 At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers.
我们最起码应该招两名新教师。
Examples from the Corpus
at a/the minimum• The agent also has a vested interest in keeping the event's costs at a minimum.• When E is at a minimum, the output is the settings of the other visible switches.• Managers and supervisors will no longer make hiring decisions or, at a minimum, will share such decision-making responsibilities.• It should press, at a minimum, for a fair referendum in each.• Only. 8 percent of all workers over forty work full-time at the minimum wage.• There were other ways to advertise that could keep the warnings at a minimum, and the sales of cigarettes zooming.• Communication between them was at a minimum.• Formal guidelines covering team objectives and operational policies were at a minimum in 1982.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a minimum of something
Candidates should have a minimum of five years’ work experience.
keep something to a minimum (=to keep something at a low level)
Keep the noise to a minimum, will you?
reduce something to a minimum (=make something less, so it is at a low level)
We want to reduce the environmental impact to a minimum.
need a minimum of something (also require a minimum of something formal)
We’ll need a minimum of two days to get this ready.
adjectives
an absolute/bare minimum (=the very least amount)
He paid in five pounds, the bare minimum needed to keep the bank account open.
the legal/statutory minimum (=the least amount the law says you must have)
The wage was often well below the legal minimum.
the required/necessary minimum (=the least amount that you must have)
He received 35 votes, two more than the required minimum.
phrases
with a minimum of fuss (=with very little anxious behaviour or activity)
They checked our passports with the minimum of fuss.
with a minimum of effort (=with very little effort)
The house could be restored with a minimum of effort.
Examples from the Corpus
minimum• Employees do a minimum of hand-machining work and instead spend most of their time assembling pre-cut pieces.• You have to stay for a minimum of 7 days.• A player must serve a minimum of 12 consecutive months before becoming a full member.• Let's try to keep irrelevant comments to a minimum.• This time the concept was approved and details worked out with a minimum of controversy.• These structures need to be erected and dismantled quickly with a minimum of disturbance whilst encountering many difficult locations.• A minimum of £60,000 would be needed to cover fees for two children attending public school from age nine to 18.• The hospital has reduced staffing to an absolute minimum.• Maximum of 10 students per group and minimum of 4.• For Lloyd's sales however, the minimum is £150,000.• He usually just pays the minimum each month on his credit cards.
keep/reduce something to a minimum• Development in the hills has been kept to a minimum.• The colour co-ordinated hotplate has been designed to keep cleaning to a minimum.• Surely the Government have a responsibility to investigate mechanisms to reduce failures to a minimum.• We ask the media to keep reporting to a minimum.• Their adoption is, however, a matter of choice, in line with Council strategy to keep regulation to a minimum.• We said we would keep publicity to a minimum.• Finance is usually the first issue which needs consideration: How do you keep tax to a minimum?• We suggest that you keep these to a minimum.
From Longman Business Dictionary
minimummin·i·mum1 /ˈmɪnəməm/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
the smallest or least that is possible, allowed, or needed
Minimum investment in each fund is £2000.
There is a minimum charge of £30.
The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and a teaching qualification.
→ compare maximum1
minimumminimum2 written abbreviation min noun [singular]
1the smallest amount or number of something that is possible, allowed, or needed
minimum of
Applicants should have a minimum of five years’ professional experience.
The company needed to raise a minimum of £150 million in new equity.
2keep/reduce something to a minimum to limit something to the smallest amount or degree possible
It is essential that we keep costs to a minimum.
Risks must be reduced to the absolute minimum.
Origin minimum2
(1600-1700) Latin minimus “smallest”
min·i·mum1 adjectiveadjminimum2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633
minimum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINIMUM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, bare, very絕對最小值；最低限度；最低點▸➤agreed, guaranteed商定的最低值；擔保的最低限度▸➤recommended建議的最小值▸➤federal, legal, mandatory, required, statutory聯邦最低限；法定的最低限度；強制性的最低限度；規定的最低點➤age (NAmE) 最低年齡◇Many states impose an age minimum of eighteen for the death penalty.許多國家設定死刑最低年齡為 18 歲。VERB + MINIMUM➤keep sth to, reduce sth to將⋯保持在最低限度；將⋯減少至最低限度◇Two fire crews managed to keep damage to a minimum.兩組消防隊員成功地將損失減至最低。➤reach達到最低點◇The sun's temperature reached a minimum in the summer of 1981.1981 年夏天，太陽的溫度達到了最低點。➤exceed超過最低點▸➤regard sth as認為⋯是最低值◇A temperature of 121°C is regarded as the minimum necessary to achieve sterility.要做到無菌，溫度起碼得達到 121 攝氏度。➤pay支付最低還款額◇Many people pay the minimum on their credit cards.很多人只支付信用卡的最低還款額。PREPOSITION➤above (the) minimum, at (a/the) minimum超過最低限；至少◇Candidates must have a degree at a minimum.候選人必須至少擁有學位。➤below (the) minimum, down to a minimum低於最低限度；降到最低點◇We tried to keep costs down to a minimum.我們盡量把費用控制到最低。➤minimum of最少⋯◇a minimum of $20最少 20 美元◇a minimum of fuss盡量不把事情搞大PHRASES➤the minimum necessary, the minimum needed必要的／需要的最低限度▸➤the minimum possible可能的最低限度◇He's always done the minimum possible to pass his exams.他用功一向只求通過考試。➤with the minimum of delay, with the minimum of disruption, with the minimum of fuss盡可能少的拖延；盡可能少的干擾；盡可能不大驚小怪➤with the minimum of effort用盡可能少的努力◇The tent can be put up with the minimum of effort.這帳篷幾乎不用費力氣就能支起來。➤with the minimum of risk以最小的風險
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633
minimum
Words used to describe small amounts and quantities: little, few, slight...
Small numbers and quantities: few, minority, minimum...

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