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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2038 COCA: 1387

engage

Word family 
Related topics: Employment, Technology, Military
en·gage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ ●○○ verb formal  
1  [intransitiveI always + prepositionprep] to be doing or to become involved in an activity 参加，参与〔活动〕
engage in/on/upon
 Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
只有10%的美国成年人定期进行锻炼。
 The two parties engaged upon an escalating political struggle.
两党之间的政治斗争日益加剧。
 Mr Armstrong was engaged in prayer.
阿姆斯特朗先生在祷告。
engage in doing something
 Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged in shaping policy.
尽管有病在身，她还是积极参与政策的制定。
2  [transitiveT]BUSY/NOT AVAILABLE to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested 吸引〔某人的兴趣〕
engage somebody’s interest/attention
 The toy didn’t engage her interest for long.
这个玩具对她的吸引力没有维持多久。
engage somebody in conversation (=start talking to them) 开始与某人攀谈
3  engage with somebody/something formal to get involved with other people and their ideas in order to understand them 与某人/某事物建立密切关系
 Are you so tired you don’t have the energy to engage with your kids?
你难道累得都没有精力陪你的孩子们了吗？
4  [transitiveT]BEJOB/WORK formal to employ someone to do a particular job 雇用，聘请
engage somebody to do something
 Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.
她爸爸请了一位家庭教师给她补习数学。
engage somebody as something
 We’d be able to engage local people as volunteers.
我们可以请当地人做志愿者。
5  T[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if you engage part of a machine, or if it engages, it moves so that it fits into another part of the machine (使)〔机器〕啮合，接合 OPP disengage
 She engaged the clutch and the car moved.
她踩下离合器，汽车便开动了。
engage with
 The wheel engages with the cog and turns it.
轮子咬住轮齿并带动它转动。
6  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PMFIGHT to begin to fight an enemy 与〔敌人〕开战
 American forces did not directly engage.
美军没有直接参战。
Examples from the Corpus
engage• She didn't appear to beat all like the kind of lady who would be engaging a maid.• Paul was engaged as a junior clerk at a very low wage.• The two armies engaged at dawn.• I was engaged in enquiry into the matter when I learnt of the attack upon her sister.• Trained to futility by now, we will be ready to engage in further enterprises of a futile nature.• All students should engage in intellectually challenging work and should graduate on the basis of what they know and can do.• And if you have a deadlock system, don't forget to engage it.• No Man has more wit, nor can any one engage the attention more than Mr Morris.• She is a storyteller who can engage the children's imagination.• She engaged the clutch and put the car into first gear.• The vet was increasingly busy and had to engage two new assistants.
engage in/on/upon• On the analysis offered here, rationality is partly a matter of engaging in a dialogue with others in an appropriate way.• Perhaps, years later, children would finally get the chance to engage in a tennis volley.• He says that the two Professors have become engaged in an increasingly bad-tempered debate on the nature of light.• Everyone else who was not engaged in either survey data collection or ship handling seemed to be doing the same.• Nature programs every successful species to engage in gender and inter-generational cooperation to the extent that is necessary for reproduction.• They come close to enjoining all scientists to refuse to engage in military research but then back off at the last moment.• Transformational leadership at the whole-organization level, then, involves more than engaging in the daily fray.• Instead, they say industry should engage in the debate to promote the life-saving benefits from testing treatments on animals.
engage somebody in conversation• I was in terror that he might try to engage me in conversation.• In the office, some girls have engaged the secretary in conversation.• They spoke little about life outside the organization despite my efforts to engage them in conversation about it.• Through the all-night watches he engaged officers in conversation, asked them questions about world affairs.• Lydia felt briefly sorry for her and attempted to engage her in conversation, but it was no good.• I could then have pretended to notice him for the first time and have engaged him in conversation in an impromptu manner.• Ten minutes later I tried again to engage him in conversation with a friendly word.• An outgoing man, Mr Gibbs engaged himself in conversation with Jimmy and the boy's sisters.
engage somebody to do something• The board engaged Thompson to conduct a series of seminars.
engage with• The wheel engages with the cog and turns it.
From Longman Business Dictionary
engageen·gage /ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/ verb [transitiveT] formal
to arrange to employ someone or to pay someone to do something for you
engage somebody to do something
You will need to engage a commercial lawyer to protect your interests in the drafting of a contract.
Origin engage
(1500-1600) French engager, from gage “something given as a promise”
en·gage verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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