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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

survey

Word family 
Related topics: Geography, Building
sur·vey1 /ˈsɜːveɪ $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●●○ W2 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  ASK A QUESTIONa set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour 调查 → poll
carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey) 进行调查
 We conducted a survey of parents in the village.
我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查。
survey of
 a survey of US businesses
对美国企业的调查
survey shows/reveals (that)
 The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health.
调查显示英国的树木状况良好。
2. SGan examination of an area of land in order to make a map of it 〔绘制地图前对某地的〕勘测，测量，测绘 → surveyor
3. TBBBT British EnglishBrE an examination of a house or other building done especially for someone who wants to buy it 〔尤指为购房者作的〕房屋鉴定[查勘] → surveyor
4  DESCRIBEa general description or report about a particular subject or situation 〔对某一专题或形势的〕概论，概述
 a survey of modern English literature
现代英国文学概论
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
carry out/do a survey
The survey was carried out by Warwick University.
conduct a survey formal (=do a survey)
a survey conducted by the British Medical Association.
a survey shows/reveals something
Our survey showed that many women are afraid to go out alone at night.
a survey finds something
A survey found that 37 percent of students were born outside the country.
a survey suggests something
Recent surveys suggest that these are the foreign languages most in demand by employers.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + survey
a recent/new survey
According to a recent survey, students buy an average of 11.33 books a year for their courses.
an annual survey
Every council will be required to conduct an annual survey of residents.
a national survey
A national survey revealed that one in four 15-year-olds smokes regularly.
an extensive survey
We conducted an extensive survey asking patients to suggest ways in which the service could be improved.
a detailed survey
The author carried out a detailed survey of 32 organizations in Japan and Korea.
an opinion survey
Opinion surveys showed consistently that unemployment remained a matter of concern.
a customer survey
They have begun to listen carefully to their customers, through customer surveys, focus groups, etc.
phrases
the results of a survey
The results of the survey have not yet been analysed.
Examples from the Corpus
survey• According to a survey of 606 city residents, garbage collection was the city service people liked most.• References to be obtained by fax / e-mail within days, surveys within a week.• a geological survey• Results of surveys, inspections and investigations should be revealed to prospective purchasers.• Clinton enjoys a wide lead over Dole, according to the latest nationwide public opinion survey.• A recent survey found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.• Many parents were surprised by the survey on teenage drug use.• The third development, the Lanterns, built to a more conventional design, was being completed during the survey period.• The survey answers have to be mailed in by this Saturday.• The survey did not go into reasons for the increase in acrimony.• The survey on consumer confidence was conducted in late December.• Similarly inconclusive are studies that have attempted to evaluate the managerialist hypothesis through surveys of management attitudes based on questionnaires.
survey shows/reveals (that)• A survey shows that the number of attacks on urban transport personnel went up by 21.6 % last year.• Barclays' survey reveals that £100 deposited in a savings account in 1899 would have grown to £13,601 today.• An item from the recent corporate survey shows an 8 % decline in employee ratings of supervisor fairness and absence of favoritism.• One in two would fail a second test two years later, a transport laboratory survey shows.• And, the survey shows, men are more likely than women to eat lunch at a sit-down restaurant.• Yet the survey shows that there is also no reason to live in fear.• The survey shows business conditions for manufacturers improved marginally in December.• This survey shows it is possible for sufferers to help themselves effectively as our programme has proved.
Related topics: Building, Geography
sur·vey2 /səˈveɪ $ sər-/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  ASK A QUESTIONto ask a large number of people questions in order to find out their attitudes or opinions 调查
 Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50m to £99m.
被调查的 100 家公司中，10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。
n Grammar
Survey is often passive in this meaning.
2  LOOK ATto look at or consider someone or something carefully, especially in order to form an opinion about them 〔尤指为形成某种意见而〕审视，仔细考虑
 She turned to survey her daughter’s pale face.
她转过头审视女儿苍白的面容。
 They got out of the car to survey the damage.
他们下车查看受损情况。
3. British EnglishBrETBBBT to examine the condition of a house or other building and make a report on it, especially for people who want to buy it 〔尤指为购房者〕鉴定〔房屋〕
4  SGto examine and measure an area of land and record the details on a map 测量，勘测，勘定
 There were many voyages to survey the ocean depths in the nineteenth century.
19 世纪有过多次勘测海洋深度的航行。
Examples from the Corpus
survey• Researchers surveyed 10,000 customers about the quality of companies that they used.• Of the 1007 people surveyed, 74% supported the decision.• Southwest Junior High is surveying parents about their children wearing uniforms.• He said divers surveying the aftermath of the Braer tanker disaster found large numbers of razor shells contaminated with oil.• My brain wandered off surveying the amorous absurdity of it.• Kramer quickly surveyed the competition and decided he had nothing to worry about.• Fenn had stopped the car and was surveying the panorama, allowing the information to assemble itself in his mind.• Yet the world was still waiting on Flamsteed to finish surveying the stars.• I stood under trees, surveying the stone walls and vines of the Villa Diodati.• A large segment of the population that was surveyed was taking vitamin supplements.
From Longman Business Dictionary
surveysur·vey1 /ˈsɜːveɪˈsɜːr-/ noun [countableC]
1a set of questions given to a group of people to find out about their opinions or behaviour
People are becoming more pessimistic about the economy, according to the latestconsumer survey.
→ market survey
2PROPERTY an examination of the condition of a building or area of land, done by a specialist for someone who is considering buying it
→ marine insurance survey
surveysur·vey2 /ˈsɜːveɪ, səˈveɪˈsɜːr-, sər-/ verb [transitiveT]
1to ask a group of people a set of questions to find out about their opinions or behaviour
The agency surveys executives in about 300 companies around the country.
Only 15% ofrespondents surveyed would admit to leaving the workplace early.
2PROPERTY to examine and report on the size, condition etc of a building or area of land for someone who is considering buying it
—surveying noun [uncountableU]
It doesn’t take a qualification in surveying to see damp patches or loose tiles.
a specialist surveying instrument firm
Origin survey2
(1400-1500) Old French surveeir “to look over”, from sur- ( → SURCHARGE) + veeir “to see”
sur·vey1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1sur·vey2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey

noun¹

 1study of sth研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY | SURVEY + VERB | SURVEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤comprehensive, detailed, extensive, full, in-depth, large-scale, major, systematic全面的／詳細的／廣泛的／充分的／深入的／大規模的／重大的／系統的調查▸➤brief, quick簡短的／快速的調查➤informal非正式調查➤broad, general廣泛的／普遍的調查▸➤representative, sample代表性／抽樣調查◇a nationally representative survey of the US population conducted each year每年一度在全美國有代表性的人口典型抽樣調查◇The researchers undertook a sample survey of schools in the city.研究人員對該市的學校做了抽樣調查。➤regular定期調查▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等調查➤follow-up後續調查◇The fifth follow-up survey provides the data for this study.第五次跟進調查為這項研究提供了數據。➤local, national, nationwide, regional地方性調查；全國性調查；區域性調查▸➤independent獨立調查▸➤historical歷史研究◇a historical survey of children's clothing對童裝歷史的研究➤mail, online, postal, questionnaire, telephone, Web-based郵件／在線／郵政／問卷／電話／網絡調查▸➤comparative比較調查▸➤field實地調查▸➤pilot試點調查▸➤attitude, consumer, customer, customer-satisfaction, opinion態度／消費者／顧客／顧客滿意度／觀點調查◇A recent customer survey showed widespread ignorance about organic food.最近的顧客調查顯示人們對有機食品普遍缺乏瞭解。➤market, market-research, marketing市場調查；市場研究調查；市場營銷調研➤household (especially NAmE) 家庭調查VERB + SURVEY➤administer, carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake (especially BrE) 實施調查；進行調查；展開調查◇The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.該慈善機構就人們對殘疾人的態度進行了調查。➤commission委託調查▸➤participate in, respond to, take, take part in參與調查；回應調查；參加調查◇94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.參加這次調查的人中有 94% 表示同意。➤complete, fill in, fill out (NAmE) 填寫調查表➤return, send back交回調查表➤send out寄出調查表SURVEY + VERB➤cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth調查覆蓋⋯／涉及⋯／檢查⋯◇The survey covered 74 species.這次調查覆蓋了 74 個物種。➤ask sth調查詢問⋯▸➤claim sth, conclude sth, confirm sth, disclose sth, find sth, highlight sth, identify sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth調查聲稱⋯／斷定⋯／確認⋯／揭露⋯／發現⋯／突出⋯／查明⋯／表明⋯／報告⋯／揭示⋯／指出⋯／顯示⋯／暗示⋯◇A customer-satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顧客滿意度的調查突出表明產品定價需要更加透明。SURVEY + NOUN➤data, results調查數據／結果▸➤method, technique調查方法／技巧▸➤participant, respondent調查參與者／回應者➤group調查小組➤questionnaire調查問卷➤question調查問題➤response對調查的回應PREPOSITION➤according to a/the survey根據調查◇According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根據此項調查，許多年輕人曾試吸過某種毒品。➤in a/the survey在調查中◇the questions used in the survey調查中的問題➤survey into對⋯的調查◇a survey into the state of English in universities對大學裏英語使用狀況的調查➤survey of⋯的調查◇a survey of adults對成人的調查➤survey on關於⋯的調查◇a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police關於司機對警察的看法的調查PHRASES➤the findings of a/the survey, the results of a/the survey調查發現／結果
survey

noun²

 2of land or a building土地；建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY ADJECTIVE➤full全面勘察▸➤aerial空中勘測▸➤archaeological, geological, geophysical, land, seismic考古／地質／地球物理／土地／地震勘測▸➤structural (especially BrE) 結構勘察◇A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.對該房產的結構勘察顯示其存在嚴重的缺陷。VERB + SURVEY➤carry out, do, make做勘察；進行勘測
survey

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully仔細審視▸➤calmly, critically冷靜地／挑剔地審視◇She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。➤briefly, quickly簡短地／迅速地審視PREPOSITION➤from從⋯觀察◇I surveyed the scene from my window.我透過窗戶看到了這一幕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey verb
⇨ survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.) ⇨ examine (This chapter surveys…) ⇨ study (survey the damage)survey noun
⇨ inspection (an aerial survey) ⇨ investigation (a survey of people's attitudes) ⇨ report 1 (a survey of small businesses) survey

verb

survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions. 这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poll / ballot sb on sth◆to canvass / ballot sb for sth◆to survey / canvass opinion◆to poll / ballot your members■ survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions 对⋯作民意调查；对⋯进行民意测验◆We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。◆The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。  see also survey ⇨ investigation noun ■ poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth 对⋯作民意调查◆Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。  see also poll ⇨ investigation noun ■ sample [transitive] (technical 术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验；对⋯取样；对⋯采样◆The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。▸ sample

noun

 [countable] ◆Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。◆The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。■ canvass ˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it 调查民意；征求意见◆I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。◆People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。■ ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people （尤指为征求意见）要求（某人）对某事作无记名投票◆The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。  see also ballot ⇨ election noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

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