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BNC: 1591 COCA: 2154

shout

Word family
shout1 /ʃaʊt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHOUT to say something very loudly 大声说,喊叫,呼喊 scream, yell
 There’s no need to shout! I can hear you!
用不着大声喊叫!我听得见!
shout at
 I wish you’d stop shouting at the children.
我希望你别再对孩子们大声嚷嚷了。
shout for
 We could hear them shouting for help.
我们听到他们大声呼救。
 ‘Watch out!’ she shouted, as the car started to move.
小心!汽车开动时,她大声喊道。
shout something at somebody
 He was shouting insults at the lorry driver.
他对卡车司机大声谩骂。
shout something to somebody
 ‘He’s down here!’ she shouted to Alison.
他在这里!她对艾莉森大声喊道。
2 shout in pain/anger/frustration etc British EnglishBrE to call out loudly 疼痛/气愤/沮丧得大叫 SYN American English scream
 Al shouted in pain.
阿尔痛得大叫起来。
3. shout something from the rooftops SHOUTto tell everyone about something because you want everyone to know about it 使某事尽人皆知,使某事家喻户晓
Examples from the Corpus
4. [intransitiveI] to write in capital letters in an email, which makes it look as if the writer is angry 使用大写字母〔写电子邮件,表示生气〕
5shout somebody ↔ down phrasal verbphr v SHOUTto shout so that someone who is speaking cannot be heard 大声喊叫把〔某人的声音〕压下去
 An older man tried to shout him down.
一位年纪稍大的人大声地喊着,想盖过他的声音。
Examples from the Corpus
6shout something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v SHOUTto say something suddenly in a loud voice 突然大声地说
 Don’t shout out the answer in class, put up your hand.
上课时回答问题不要大声喊,要举手。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
shout abuse/insults
He was surrounded by a group of boys who shouted abuse at him.
shout obscenities
They came to his apartment, shouting obscenities and threatening him.
shout slogans
They were carrying placards and shouting slogans.
shout orders
The lieutenant was shouting orders at the workmen.
shout somebody’s name
Then she heard Ferdinando shout her name.
shout a warning
The man had shouted a warning to other passengers just before the blast.
shout for help
I opened my mouth to shout for help.
adverbs
shout something angrily
‘Don’t touch me!’ he shouted angrily.
shout something loudly
He hears the voice of his downstairs neighbor shouting loudly.
phrases
shout yourself hoarse (=shout until your throat is sore)
Matthew shouted himself hoarse until he was discovered.
shout of the top of your voice (=shout as loudly as possible)
'Watch out!' he shouted at the top of his voice.
scream and shout
People were screaming and shouting in the streets.
nGRAMMAR: Prepositions with shout
You shout at someone when you are angry with them:
My teacher never shouts at us.
You shout to someone when you want them to hear you:
He shouted to me to throw down the rope.
You shout for something that you want:
They shouted for the driver to stop.
THESAURUS
shout to say something very loudly 大声喊叫
The two men were shouting angrily at each other.
两个男人在互相叫骂。
‘Wait for me!’ he shouted.
等等我!他大喊。
yell (also holler American EnglishAmE) to shout very loudly, especially because you are angry, excited, or in pain. Yell is more informal than shout 〔尤因生气、激动或疼痛而〕大声喊叫〔yellshout更通俗〕
The children were yelling at each other across the street.
孩子们隔着街对喊。
n‘Steve, are you there?’ Patti hollered up the stairs.
call (out) to shout in order to get someone’s attention 大喊,高叫〔以引起某人注意〕
He called her name but she didn’t hear him.
他大声喊她名字,但是她没有听见。
‘Is anybody there?’ he called out.
有人吗?他大喊。
cry (out) written to shout something loudly, especially because you are in pain, frightened, or very excited 〔尤因疼痛、害怕或非常激动而〕大喊,高叫,大叫
‘I can’t move, ’ Lesley cried.
我动不了啦。莱斯利大叫。
He cried out in panic.
他吓得大叫起来。
‘Look what I’ve found!’ she cried.
看我找到了什么!她高声喊道。
scream to shout in a very loud high voice, because you are frightened, unhappy, angry etc 〔因为害怕、不开心或气愤等而〕尖叫
The baby wouldn’t stop screaming.
宝宝尖声哭叫个不停。
She screamed as she jumped into the cold water.
她跳进冷水时尖叫了一声。
‘It’s my money!’ she screamed at him.
这是我的钱!她冲他尖声叫道。
roar written to shout in a loud deep voice 吼叫,咆哮
The crowd roared their appreciation.
人群中响起一片赞叹声。
‘Stop this nonsense!' he roared.
别胡说!他吼道。
bellow written to shout in a loud deep voice, especially when you want a lot of people to hear you 〔尤指希望许多人听到而〕大声喊出
He was bellowing orders at the soldiers.
他正在对士兵发号施令。
bawl to shout in a loud and unpleasant way, because you are angry or unhappy 〔因为生气或不开心而〕叫嚷,大喊
‘What are you doing?’ he bawled.
你干什么?他大声吼道。
The kids were bawling in the back of the car.
孩子们在汽车后座大声嚷嚷。
nShe was always bawling at the children.
raise your voice to say something more loudly than normal, especially because you are angry 〔尤因生气而〕提高嗓门
I never heard my father raise his voice.
我从来没有听到过父亲提高嗓门说话。
cheer if a group of people cheer, they shout as a way of showing their approval 欢呼,喝彩
The crowd cheered when the band came on stage.
乐队一上台,人群就欢呼起来。
Examples from the Corpus
shout2 ●●● W3 noun  
1 [countableC]SHOUT a loud call expressing anger, pain, excitement etc 〔表示生气、疼痛、兴奋等的〕喊叫(声),呼叫(声) scream, yell
 a warning shout
警告的呼喊声
shout of
 Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them.
汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。
 shouts of delight
欢呼声
2 give somebody a shout British EnglishBrE spokenSAY to go and find someone and tell them something 告诉某人一声
 Give me a shout when you’re ready to go.
你准备好动身时告诉我一声。
Examples from the Corpus
3 a shout out to somebody informal a message to someone that is broadcast on radio, put on a website etc 〔通过广播送出或在网上发布等的〕给某人的留言
 I just want to give a quick shout out to my friend Dave, who’s in hospital at the moment.
我想给我的朋友戴夫简短地留个言,他目前正在住院。
4 somebody’s shout British EnglishBrE, AusE informalDFD someone’s turn to buy drinks 轮到某人请喝饮料
 It’s my shout. Same again?
这回轮到我请客了,还要同样的吗?
5. be in with a shout (of doing something) British EnglishBrE informal to have a chance of winning (做某事)成功在望,有获胜的机会
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
BNC: 1591 COCA: 2154
shout

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOUTS | VERB + SHOUT | SHOUT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, loud大聲喊叫faint, muffled微弱的/壓低的喊聲distant遠處的喊聲sudden突然的喊聲angry憤怒的叫喊joyous, triumphant興奮的/勝利的歡呼warning警告的喊聲... OF SHOUTSchorus一片喊聲VERB + SHOUTgive, let out發出呼喊hear聽到喊聲I heard her warning shout too late.我聽到她的大聲警告時已經太晚了。be greeted with受到歡呼迎接give sb (figurative) 告訴某人一聲Give me a shout if you'd like to come with us.如果你想和我們一起來的話就告訴我一聲。SHOUT + VERBecho, go up, ring out喊聲迴盪;喊聲響起A great shout of excitement went up as she crossed the line.她越過那條線時響起一片震耳欲聾的歡呼聲。PREPOSITIONwith a shout大喊一聲With a shout of pain, he pulled his hand away.他疼得大叫了一聲,把手抽走了。shout from發自⋯的喊聲There were shouts of laughter from the crowd.人群中爆發出陣陣大笑聲。shout of⋯的叫聲a shout of anger / laughter / victory憤怒的喊聲;一聲大笑;勝利的歡呼 note at sound
shout

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHOUT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaloud大聲喊'I'm done for!' he shouted aloud.“我完了!”他大喊道。loudly高聲叫喊hoarsely嗓音沙啞地喊叫frantically, hysterically, wildly瘋狂地喊叫;歇斯底里地叫喊angrily, furiously生氣地叫喊;怒吼happily, triumphantly高興地/勝利地歡呼almost, nearly, practically幾乎在喊;差不多在喊He found he was almost shouting.他發現自己幾乎是在喊叫。suddenly突然喊起來back以喊叫回敬'Go on then!' he shouted back at them.“那就繼續!”他喊着回敬他們。out喊出來down, up用喊叫聲蓋過;高聲叫喊Jorge shouted up to her.豪爾赫對着她高聲叫喊。VERB + SHOUTwant to想叫喊try to試圖大喊open your mouth to張開嘴喊He opened his mouth to shout, but no sound came out.他張開嘴大喊,卻沒發出一點兒聲音。begin to, start to開始喊叫hear sb聽到某人喊叫I could hear him shouting into the telephone.我能聽見他對着電話大喊大叫。PREPOSITIONabout因⋯而喊What were they shouting about?他們在喊什麼?above喊聲壓過We had to shout above the noise of the engines.我們不得不大聲喊,以蓋住發動機的噪音。after在⋯後面喊We shouted after him, but he couldn't hear us.我們在他身後大喊,但他沒聽見。at朝⋯喊叫There's no need to shout at me!沒必要朝我大喊大叫!for呼叫We shouted for help.我們大聲呼救。in⋯地喊叫to shout in anger / frustration / pain憤怒地/懊惱地/痛苦地叫喊over在⋯中喊叫Emily shouted over the din of the alarms.埃米莉在警報的嘈雜聲中大聲叫喊。to向⋯喊He shouted to the driver to stop.他向司機大喊停車。with⋯地喊叫to shout with delight / glee / joy高興地/歡喜地/愉快地大喊PHRASESkeep on shouting, keep shouting不停地喊shout and scream又喊又叫They were surrounded by people shouting and screaming.他們周圍圍滿了大喊大叫的人。shout at the top of your lungs, shout at the top of your voice (BrE) 竭力/高聲大喊shout in unison齊聲大喊The crowd shouted back in unison.人群一齊呼喊回應。shout yourself hoarse喊啞嗓子She shouted herself hoarse, cheering on the team.她為球隊加油把嗓子喊啞了。start shouting, stop shouting開始/停止喊叫
BNC: 1591 COCA: 2154
shout

verb

 See also the entries for call 3 and scream 另见call条第3义和scream条shout ♦︎ yell ♦︎ cry ♦︎ scream ♦︎ cheer ♦︎ bellow ♦︎ raise your voice ♦︎ roar ♦︎ holler ♦︎ bawlThese words all mean to say sth in a very loud voice. 这些词均表示叫喊、呼喊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shout / yell / cry / raise your voice / holler to sbto shout / yell / scream / bellow / roar / holler / bawl at sbto shout / yell / cry out / scream / bellow / roar / holler in pain / anguish / rage, etc.to shout / cry out / scream for joy / excitement / delight etc.to shout / yell / cry out / scream / roar with excitement / triumph, etc.to shout / yell / scream / bellow / roar / holler / bawl at sb to do sthto shout / yell / scream / bellow / holler that...to shout / yell / cry / scream / roar / bawl outto shout / yell / bellow / bawl orders / instructionsto shout / yell / scream abuseto shout / yell / cry / scream for helpto shout / cry / scream / holler out loudto shout / yell / scream at the top of your voice / lungs shout [intransitive, transitive] to say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly and often angrily to sb 大声说;叫;嚷;斥责;怒骂Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了,听着!He started shouting and swearing at her.他冲着她叫骂起来。Protesters threw stones and shouted abuse at the Senator.抗议者朝参议员扔石块并高声辱骂。'Run!' he shouted.“快跑!”他大喊一声。OPP whisper whisper shout

noun

[countable] We heard angry shouts coming from the apartment below.我们听见楼下单元传来愤怒的叫喊声。
yell [intransitive, transitive] to shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain (因生气、激动、害怕或疼痛等)叫喊,大喊,吼叫She yelled at the boy to get down from the wall.她冲着男孩嚷嚷,让他从墙上下来。 (especially BrE) I had to yell at the top of my voice to make myself heard.为了让别人听见,我不得不扯开嗓子叫喊。 (especially NAmE) I had to yell at the top of my lungs.我不得不用尽全力大声叫喊。The crowd yelled encouragement to the team.人群大声叫喊着给运动队加油。'Watch out!' he yelled.“当心!”他大叫道。 yell

noun

[countable] He let out a yell of delight.他高兴得大叫起来。
cry [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout loudly 喊叫;呼喊;呼叫She ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口喊救命。'You're safe!' Tom cried with delight.“你安全啦!”汤姆高兴地叫道。He bit his lip, trying not to cry out in pain.他咬紧嘴唇忍着疼痛,尽量不叫出声来。 cry

noun

[countable] Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼声。
scream [intransitive, transitive] to shout sth in a loud, high voice because you are afraid, angry or excited (因害怕、生气或激动)高声喊,大声叫He screamed at me to stop.他冲着我高声喊,要我停下来。'Help!' he screamed.“救命!”他尖叫道。 see also scream scream cheer [intransitive, transitive](especially of a crowd of people) to shout loudly to show support or praise for sb, or to give them encouragement (尤指人群为⋯)欢呼,喝彩,加油We all cheered as the team came onto the field.队员入场时我们都为之欢呼。The spectators cheered the runners on.观众为赛跑选手加油。The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓经过时,群众向他欢呼致意。 cheer

noun

[countable] A great cheer went up from the crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。Three cheers for the winners!(= used when you are asking a group of people to cheer three times, in order to congratulate sb, etc.) 为优胜者欢呼三次吧!
bellow ˈbeləʊ; NAmE ˈbeloʊ [intransitive, transitive] to shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry (尤指因生气)大声吼叫,怒吼He fell to the floor, bellowing with pain and rage.他摔倒在地板上,又疼又气地大声吼叫起来。'Quiet!' the teacher bellowed.“安静!”老师大声吼道。 bellow

noun

[countable] He let out a bellow of rage.他发出一声怒吼。
ˌraise your ˈvoice

idiom

to speak loudly to sb, especially because you are angry (尤指因生气)提高嗓门,大吼大叫She never once raised her voice to us.她从不对我们大吼大叫。'Just you get in here,' he said, raising his voice.“就你一个人进来。”他提高嗓门说道。
roar rɔː(r) [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout sth very loudly, for example because you are angry, in pain, or very excited (因生气、疼痛或非常激动等)叫喊,大声说The crowd roared with excitement.人群激动得喧嚷起来。Fans roared their approval.一众仰慕者大声叫好。'Stand back,' he roared.“靠后站。”他吼道。 holler [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE, informal) to shout loudly 叫喊Don't holler at me like that!别这样对我大喊大叫的!'Look out,' I hollered.“当心。”我大喊一声。 bawl bɔːl [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to shout loudly, especially in an unpleasant or angry way (尤指令人不快或愤怒地)叫喊,吼叫She bawled at him in front of everyone.她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。He sat in his office bawling orders at his secretary.他坐在办公室里,对秘书厉声发号施令。
BNC: 1591 COCA: 2154
shout
To buy something: buy, get, purchase...
Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...

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