too /tuː/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv → to, two1 [+adj/adverbadv]TOO/TOO MUCH more than is acceptable or possible 太,過分Do you think the music’s too loud? 你覺得音樂太響了嗎?
You’ve put too much salt in the soup. 你往湯裏放鹽太多。
There are too many cars on the road. 路上車輛太多。
much/far tooAmanda is far too young to get married. 阿曼達太小了,還不能結婚。
too ... for something/somebodyI was getting too old for romantic relationships. 我的年齡已經不適合談情說愛了。
My boots were three sizes too big for me. 我的靴子大了三碼。
too ... to do somethingHe was too ill to travel. 他病得太重,不能出行。
too ... for somebody to do somethingThe box was too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重,我提不起來。
5 GRAMMAR 語法Do not use too after ‘a’ before an adjective and noun. Put too and the adjective before ‘a’. 當too與形容詞修飾名詞的結構連用時,不要把a放在too之前,而要把too和形容詞放在a之前
It is too high a price to pay.價格高得買不起。
Do not use too much before an adjective. Just use too . 形容詞之前不用too much,只用too
The houses would be too expensive (NOT 不用 too much expensive) for local people.這些房子對於當地人來說太貴了。
n GrammarWord order
The correct word order is too + adjective + a + noun: It is too high a price to pay. 價格高得買不起。
It’s too big a risk.
✗Don’t say: It is a too high price to pay. | It’s a too big risk.
Comparison
tooYou use
too before an adjective. You say:
The house is too expensive.
too muchYou use
too much before a noun. You say:
The house costs too much money.
Don’t use too much before an adjective. ✗Don’t say: The house is too much expensive.
2 AND/ALSOalso 也,亦,還There were people from all over Europe, and America too. 有來自歐洲各地的人,也有來自美國的人。
‘I’m feeling hungry.’ ‘Me too.’ “我覺得餓了。”“我也是。”
It’s a more efficient system and it’s cheaper too. 這個系統更有效,也更便宜。
Too is usually used at the end of a sentence or clause: too一般用於句子末尾He was a teacher too. 他也是老師。
nIn more formal English, too is also used near the beginning of a sentence, after the subject, or after an adverb or phrase: We too must play our part. 我們也必須盡自己的責任。
nHere, too, there are problems with the economy.
3 [+adj/adverbadv] spoken used with a negative to mean ‘not very’ 〔與否定詞連用,表示“不很”、“不是非常”〕She doesn’t seem too upset about it. 她對此好像不是很難過。
‘What was the weather like?’ ‘Oh, not too bad.’ “天氣如何?” “不是太糟。”
She was none too pleased (=not at all pleased) when I told her. 我告訴她時,她一點也不高興。
4 all too/only too TOO/TOO MUCHused to emphasize that a particular situation exists when you wish it did not exist 很,極,非常Beggars are becoming an all too familiar sight in our cities. 在我們的城市裏,乞丐已經是見多不怪了。
I regret to say that these rumours are only too true. 我遺憾地說,這些傳言完全屬實。
5 TOO/TOO MUCHused to emphasize a remark that you are adding 〔用於強調補充的話語〕‘He’s been banned from driving.’ ‘A good thing too!’ “他被禁止駕駛了。”“這也是好事!”
‘A woman farmer?’ asked Gabriel. ‘Yes, and a rich one too.’ “一個女農場主?”加布裏埃爾問道。“對,還是一個有錢的女農場主。”
6 I am/he is/you are etc too! especially American EnglishAmE informalDISAGREE used to emphasize that you disagree with what someone has said about someone or something 我/他/你等其實[一定]…!〔用於斷然表示不同意〕‘You’re not smart enough to use a computer.’ ‘I am too!’ “你不夠機靈,不會用電腦。”“我其實會!”
7 be too much for somebody used to say that something is so difficult, tiring, upsetting etc that someone cannot do it or bear it 非某人能力所及;非某人所能忍受Working full-time was too much for her. 全天上班她吃不消。
The shock was too much for him. 這個打擊對他來說太大了。
be too much for somebody• I suspected that, deep down, the various emotional themes that Hannah played out were too much for Bruno.• The memories were too much for her.• But often this effort of concentration was too much for me.• This was too much for me.• But three thousand is too much for now.• It was too much for Quinn.
8 [+adj/adverbadv] spoken formal very 很,非常Thank you. You are too kind. 謝謝,你真好。
9 be only too glad/pleased to do something to be very willing to do something 非常樂意做某事I’d be only too pleased to assist you. 我很樂意幫助你。
10 too little, too latetoo late too little used to complain that not enough is being done to solve a problem and that the action did not start early enough 太少也太晚〔用於抱怨解決某問題時做得不夠,采取的行動不夠及時〕Doctors have criticized the government’s response to the crisis as too little, too late. 醫生批評政府對這次危機反應過於冷淡和遲緩。