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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6556 COCA: 8955

revolt

Word family
Related topics: Groupings
re·volt1 /rɪˈvəʊlt $ -ˈvoʊlt/ ●○○ noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1 DISOBEYa refusal to accept someone’s authority or obey rules or laws 〔对权威、规定或法律的〕反抗,违抗 SYN rebellion
 The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party.
首相现在面临着党内倒戈。
revolt against
 a revolt against authority
对权威的反抗
revolt over
 a revolt over the proposed spending cuts
对缩减开支提案的反对
in revolt
 French farmers are in revolt over cheap imports.
法国农场主正在抵制廉价的进口产品。
see thesaurus at revolution
2 PPGPMstrong and often violent action by a lot of people against their ruler or government 反叛,叛乱;造反,起义 SYN rebellion, → revolution
 the Polish revolt of 1863
1863年的波兰起义
revolt against
 a revolt against the central government
对中央政府的反叛
revolt of
 the successful revolt of the American colonies
美洲殖民地的成功反抗
put down/crush a revolt (=use military force to stop it) 镇压叛乱
 Troops loyal to the president crushed the revolt.
忠于总统的军队镇压了叛乱。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: strong and often violent action by a lot of people against their ruler or government
verbs
a revolt breaks out (=starts)
In 1821 revolts broke out in Moldavia and Wallachia.
people rise in revolt (=start to take part in a revolt)
At a word from Gandhi, India would have risen in revolt.
lead a revolt
He led a revolt against Constantine and acclaimed Maximus as emperor.
suppress/crush/put down a revolt (=end it by force)
The Russians speedily crushed the revolt.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + revolt
a peasant revolt (=by people who work on farms)
This was the best-known peasant revolt in Soviet history.
a popular revolt (=one involving a lot of ordinary people)
Opposition groups had called for a popular revolt against the president.
open revolt (=not hidden or secret)
She faced open revolt from her Cabinet colleagues.
armed revolt (=one in which weapons are used)
Somalis living just across the Ethiopian border rose up in armed revolt.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Groupings
revolt2 verb  
1 [intransitiveI]PPGPM if people revolt, they take strong and often violent action against the government, usually with the aim of taking power away from them 反叛,叛乱;造反,起义 SYN rebel, → revolution
revolt against
 It was feared that the army would revolt against the government.
有人担心军队会挥戈反对政府。
2 [intransitiveI]DISOBEY to refuse to accept someone’s authority or obey rules or laws 反抗,拒绝服从〔权威、规定或法律〕 SYN rebel
revolt against
 Some members of the government may revolt against this proposed legislation.
一些政府成员可能会反对这项拟议中的法规。
3 [transitiveT]DISGUSTING if something revolts you, it is so unpleasant that it makes you feel sick and shocked 使作呕;使反感;使震惊 revulsion
 He was revolted by the smell.
那气味让他恶心。
nGrammar
Revolt is usually passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin revolt2
(1500-1600) French révolter, from Old Italian rivoltare to defeat and remove from power, from Latin revolvere; → REVOLVE

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