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BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107

childhood

Word family 
child·hood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
CHILDthe period of time when you are a child 童年，儿童时代
 I had a very happy childhood.
我的童年很快乐。
in/during/since (somebody’s) childhood
 Most infections occur in childhood.
大多数传染病发生在儿童时期。
 She had been writing poems since her childhood.
她童年时代就开始写诗了。
childhood home/friend/experience etc (=a home etc that you had when you were a child) 儿时的家/朋友/经历等
childhood memories (=the memories you have of your childhood) 童年的记忆
→ second childhood
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say when I was a child when talking about their childhood: 在日常英语中，人们说到自己小时候时一般都说when I was a child
During my childhood we lived by the ocean. → When I was a child we lived by the ocean.
小时候，我们住在海边。 | She’s known him since childhood. → She’s known him since she was a child. 她从小就认识他。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
happy/unhappy
Her parents divorced and her childhood was unhappy.
normal
I think my childhood was fairly normal.
lonely
He had no brothers or sisters and a lonely childhood.
a deprived childhood (=without enough money, food, attention etc)
Many children living in these areas have very deprived childhoods.
early/late childhood
Experiences in early childhood are very important.
verbs
have a happy/unhappy etc childhood
I wish I'd had a happy childhood like yours.
spend your childhood
This is the house where the artist spent most of his childhood.
remember something from (your) childhood
He remembered the place from his childhood.
childhood + NOUN
childhood memories
The smell in the air brought back happy childhood memories.
a childhood friend
He married his childhood friend.
somebody's childhood home
Her childhood home was in North Dakota.
a childhood experience
Our childhood experiences make us who we are.
a childhood illness/disease
measles and other common childhood illnesses
Examples from the Corpus
childhood• His early childhood was spent with his father in Chicago.• Much of my early childhood was spent with my aunt in California.• It all comes from a good childhood.• Nina had happy memories of her childhood on the farm.• The origins of Gironella's peculiar assemblages lie in his childhood.• Steven had happy memories of his childhood on the farm.• It was his childhood dream to play professional baseball.• There were no differences in the rates of complications after delivery or in childhood behavior problems.• Information on childhood history, family, peer and work experiences was obtained, as well as detailed information on current circumstances.• They've been buddies since childhood.• He says Ryan has been a tinkerer since childhood, endlessly curious about the way things work.• Since childhood Margot had longed to be a dancer.• The adults had retreated from this childhood world, but not very far.• Vince had a very unhappy childhood.• Of course, I had all the usual childhood illnesses, like measles and mumps.
in/during/since (somebody’s) childhood• I started therapy because of a lot of unresolved conflicts in my childhood.• There is a great deal of evidence which indicates that experiences in early childhood are very important, and that the effects are long-lasting.• This is one reason why hearing impairment in childhood is totally different from hearing loss in adult life.• His primary avocation was palaeontology, an interest he had lovingly nurtured since childhood.• Conventionally, maps and graphic aids are introduced into mobility work only in middle childhood, if at all.• He says Ryan has been a tinkerer since childhood, endlessly curious about the way things work.• Maybe Liam reminds him of something unhappy in his own childhood.
child·hood noun →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107
childhood

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILDHOOD | CHILDHOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤carefree, good, happy無憂無慮的／美好的／幸福的童年▸➤deprived, difficult, lonely, rough, traumatic, troubled, unhappy貧困的／艱難的／孤獨的／苦難的／心靈受創的／苦惱的／不幸的童年▸➤normal正常的童年▸➤early, late, middle (especially NAmE) 幼年；少年；童年中期◇From earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她打小就喜歡跳舞。◇His health remained poor into later childhood.直到少年時期，他的健康狀況還是很糟。VERB + CHILDHOOD➤have有⋯的童年◇She had a very happy childhood.她有一個非常幸福的童年。➤spend度過童年◇He spent most of his childhood in Egypt.他童年大部份時間在埃及度過。➤recall, remember回憶／記得童年◇I remembered my own childhood fondly.我滿懷深情地回憶起了自己的童年。➤survive活過童年◇Her second son didn't survive childhood.她的二兒子夭折了。➤lose失去童年◇Children are losing their childhoods so fast.孩子們的童年時光很快就要過去了。CHILDHOOD + NOUN➤days, years童年的日子／歲月▸➤event, experience, memories童年的事件／經歷／記憶➤dream, fantasy童年的夢；童年的幻想➤abuse, trauma童年所受的虐待；童年的創傷▸➤buddy, friend, sweetheart發小兒；孩提時代的朋友；青梅竹馬的戀人➤crush童年時代的迷戀▸➤home童年時的家➤nickname童年的綽號▸➤disease, illness, mortality兒童疾病；兒童死亡率➤cancer, leukaemia/leukemia, etc.兒童癌症、兒童白血病等➤obesity兒童肥胖症PREPOSITION➤during childhood在童年時◇He became diabetic during childhood.他童年時就得了糖尿病。➤from childhood從童年起◇She still retained many friends from childhood.她至今還有許多童年時的朋友。➤in childhood童年時◇She died in childhood.她夭折了。➤throughout childhood整個童年◇He was moved from family to family throughout his childhood.他整個童年動盪不定，從一家轉到另一家。PHRASES➤scenes from sb's childhood某人童年的情景
BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107
childhood

noun

childhood ♦︎ youth ♦︎ adolescence ♦︎ teens ♦︎ infancy ♦︎ pubertyThese are all words for the period of sb's life when they are a child or young person. 这些词均表示童年或青少年时期。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达年少的程度
infancy➔childhood➔youth
adolescence
teens
puberty
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆during (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy / puberty◆from (sb's) childhood / youth / infancy◆since / throughout (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) early childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) late childhood / adolescence / teens◆a / an happy / unhappy childhood / youth◆to reach adolescence / your teens / puberty◆to spend your childhood / youth / adolescence / teens...■ childhood [uncountable, countable] the period of sb's life when they are a child 童年；幼年；孩童时期◆From her earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她从小就喜欢跳舞。◆She had a very happy childhood.她有一个非常幸福的童年。◆childhood memories / experiences童年记忆／经历■ youth [uncountable, singular] the period of sb's life when they are young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult; the quality or state of being young 青年时期（尤指成年以前）；青春；朝气◆He had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐天赋。◆His lack of qualification was taken as a sign of a misspent youth (= having wasted his time when he was young).他缺乏学历资格被看成是虚度了青春。◆She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.她很年轻，又有做这份工作的经验，这很难得。ⓘ A youth can also be a young person. * youth亦指年轻人。   see also youth ⇨ girl ■ adolescence ˌædəˈlesns [uncountable] (rather formal) the time in sb's life when they develop from a child into an adult 青春期；青春◆Adolescence brings about major changes in a young person's body.在青春期时身体会发生很大变化。◆She developed the problem in early adolescence.她的问题形成于青春期早期。ⓘ Adolescence is often used when talking about the problems that young people have when they are becoming adults. * adolescence常用于谈论青少年在转为成人过程中出现的问题。   see also adolescent ⇨ girl ■ teens [plural] the years of a person's life when they are between 13 and 19 years old 十几岁（13至19岁之间）◆She began writing poetry in her teens.她从十几岁开始写诗。◆An eyewitness described a boy in his mid to late teens wearing a dark jacket.一名目击者描述，一个男孩穿着深色夹克，年龄在15至19岁左右。ⓘ Teens is always used after my, his, her, etc. * teens常置于my、his、her等代词之后◆I met him in teens.   see also teen ⇨ girl ■ infancy [uncountable] the time when a child is a baby or very young 婴儿期；幼儿期◆Tragically, she died in infancy.她在婴儿时不幸夭折。◆The vaccination is given in early infancy.出生不久就要接种这种疫苗。ⓘ Infancy is often used to talk about babies being ill or dying. * infancy常用于谈及婴儿患病或夭折◆to survive infancy渡过婴儿期存活下来◆deaths during infancy婴儿期死亡 ■ puberty ˈpjuːbəti; NAmE ˈpjuːbərti [uncountable] the period in sb's life when their sexual organs develop and their body changes from a child's to an adult's body 青春期◆He reached puberty at the age of fourteen.他十四岁时进入青春期。◆The body undergoes many changes during puberty.青春期时身体发生很多变化。ⓘ Puberty is used more in medical or scientific contexts than in personal accounts of childhood. * puberty多用于医学和科学语境中，不常用于叙述童年生活。
BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107

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